Abstract: A substrate cleaning apparatus includes a spin support for supporting and spinning a substrate, a nozzle for discharging a cleaning liquid with a given cleaning condition from a discharge opening, a moving mechanism for moving the nozzle at least between center and edge of the substrate, a cleaning condition adjuster for adjusting the cleaning condition, and a controller for controlling the cleaning condition adjuster to vary the cleaning condition according to a cleaning liquid supply position movable over the substrate surface.

Abstract: To reduce current consumption, there is provided a circuit for each bank, comprising selection circuits 26 through 28 each for selecting either a normal supply voltage Vii or a higher supply voltage Vjj as a supply voltage VH0 in response to a selection control signals SC0 and *SC0, a selection control circuit 22 for generating the signals SC0 and *SC0 to make the selection circuits select Vii when a bank activation signal BRAS0 is inactive and Vjj for a predetermined period in response to activation of BRAS0, and sense amplifier driving circuits 111 through 113 for supplying the ground voltage and VH0 to the sense amplifier rows in response to activation of sense amplifier control signals. To stabilize the output voltage Vii of the power supply circuit having a NMOS transistor, the drain electrode, gate and source electrodes of which are at VCC, VG and approximately Vii=VG−Vth, where Vth is the threshold voltage of the NMOS transistor 45, a leak circuit is employed.

Abstract: A conveyor belt having a reinforcing layer of a synthetic fiber woven fabric embedded between an upper surface cover and a lower surface cover, wherein an elongation at break of the synthetic fiber woven fabric in a belt longitudinal direction is at least 25% and an elongation at a load 10% of a guarantee strength is not greater than 1.5%.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is a device for closing a tank (1) containing a corrosive product closed by at least two successive lids (5) whose two longitudinal sides (6) engage, upon closing, into two corresponding gutters (7) of the tank (1) which are filled with water in order to constitute a tight seal, so-called ‘water seal’. According to the invention, at least one additional medial, also U-section, transversal gutter (12) is interposed between both longitudinal gutters (7) of the tank (1) at a sealing plane (P) between two successive lids (5) whose opposite transversal sides (8) engage into the said transversal gutter (12) in order to form a water seal on at least three sides of each lid.

Abstract: A vehicle travel safety device carries out automatic braking in order to prevent a subject vehicle from coming into contact with an object, and proximate expansion of an air bag is reliably prevented. When there is a possibility of a subject vehicle coming into contact with an object, automatic braking is carried out in order to prevent the contact. If a seat belt wear state sensor detects that an occupant is not wearing a seat belt and an air bag expansion possibility estimating means estimates that there is a possibility of an air bag expanding, by means of an automatic braking means, the deceleration rate of the automatic braking is reduced so that the occupant is prevented from moving forwards due to the inertia accompanying the braking and causing proximate expansion. When the speed of the subject vehicle at the time when automatic braking is started is high, the relative speed between the subject vehicle and the object at the time when automatic braking is started is high.

Abstract: A coin dispensing mechanism including a rotatable plate, coin handling device being arranged on one side of the plate, and plate drive device being arranged on the other side of the plate, such that the plate provides a physical barrier separating the drive function from the coin handling function.

Abstract: Compositions utilized to remove traces of organic solvents and/or oils from the surfaces of components comprising: i) perfluoropolyethers; ii) fluorinated additive having a structure selected from the following: T—ORf(CFY)—L  (I) L—CF2ORfCF2—L  (II)65 with L=X—CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)nB wherein X=CH2O, CH2NR″, CONR″, CH2OCH2CH2NR″, CH2OCOCH2O; B=OH, SH, NHR″, OCH3, OCOCH3; with R″=H, alkyl C1-3; Y=CF3 or F; T is selected among —CF3, —C2F5, —C3F7, ClCF2CF(CF3)—, CF3CFClCF2—, ClCF2CF2—, ClCF2—; Rf is a perfluoropolyether chain.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit has a DLL circuit for receiving a first control signal and generating a second control signal synchronized with the first control signal by carrying out a phase synchronization process. The semiconductor integrated circuit has a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit keeps the power supply voltage at a specific voltage level and supplies the power supply voltage only to the DLL circuit. Therefore, the DLL circuit can generate an internal clock which is stable and accurately synchronized with an external clock without including jitter.

Abstract: In introducing fuel to a combustion chamber, the end of air (EOA) is established in the crank angle domain. For example, determination of the average or raw speed is utilize to determined an appropriate crank angle for the closing of the delivery injector (EOA). Once the end of air (EOA) is established in the crank angle domain, the start of air (SOA) may be set in the time domain (by a processor) at a time prior end of air (EOA) by duration equal to the time which the delivery is required to remain open. The required pulse width for the fuel metering injector and the desired fuel-air delay time may then be subtracted from the start of air (SOA) to obtain the start of fuel (SOF) and end of fuel (EOF) in the time domain. Other ways may be utilized to calculate SOA, SOF and EOF. For example, SOA may be estabished in the crank angle domain.

Abstract: A downstream exhaust system controller generates a target value for the output of an upstream O2 sensor disposed between first and second catalytic converters for converging the output of a downstream O2 sensor disposed downstream of the second catalytic converter to a target value while taking into account the dead time of a downstream exhaust system. An upstream exhaust system controller generates a target air-fuel ratio for an internal combustion engine for converging the output of the upstream O2 sensor to a target value while taking into account the dead time of an upstream exhaust system. A fuel processing controller controls the air-fuel ratio of the internal combustion engine at the target air-fuel ratio according to a feedback control process.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a substrate, an n-type layer formed of gallium-nitride based compound semiconductor formed on the substrate, and a p-type layer formed of gallium-nitride based compound semiconductor formed on the substrate. Semiconductor overlying layers are constituted by the n-type layer and the p-type layer on the substrate. A light emitting layer is formed together with the n-type and p-type layers in the semiconductor overlying layers to emit light. At least one of the n-type layer and the p-type layer is formed by three or more overlying sublayers including a sublayer of AlyGa1-yN (0<y≦0.5) and a sublayer of AluGa1-uN (0≦u<y). With this structure, the semiconductor light emitting device is almost free from lattice mismatch to thereby enhance electron mobility and hence light emission efficiency even where the overlying semiconductor layers are different in lattice constant from the substrate.

Abstract: This invention relates to a cycloalka[b]pyridine-3-carbonylguanidine derivative represented by the following general formula (1): and a salt thereof, which can provide a drug having sodium/proton (Na+/H+) exchange transport inhibitory action.

Abstract: A film forming apparatus includes a silicon film forming vacuum chamber for forming a crystalline silicon film on a substrate; a film forming device provided for the vacuum chamber for forming a pre-film of the crystalline silicon film on a target surface of the substrate; and an energy beam irradiating device provided for the vacuum chamber for irradiating the pre-film with an energy beam for crystallizing the pre-film. This film forming apparatus produce a crystalline silicon film having a good quality as a semiconductor film for a TFT or the like with good productivity.

Abstract: A system for controlling safety running of a vehicle, including obstacle detecting means such as a laser radar for detecting an obstacle (e.g., other vehicle) present ahead on a course of travel of the vehicle, and operating means for operating a braking system of the vehicle to avoid contact with the obstacle. In the system, if it is found that the obstacle detected by the obstacle detecting means is lost, the operating means operates the braking system based on at least an estimated possibility of contact or degree of certainty of obstacle. With the arrangement, the system can appropriately cope with a situation in which an obstacle, once detected, is lost during braking operation, without degrading the driving feeling or comfort and without causing the vehicle driver to experience annoyance, while ensuring obstacle avoidance without fail.

Abstract: A nonvolatile semiconductor memory device has an array of memory cells in columns and rows, and has word lines and bit lines provided in orthogonal directions, the memory cells for each column sharing one of the bit lines, and the memory cells for each row sharing one of the word lines. The memory device includes a plurality of subblocks of N page buffers where N is a given positive integer, the N page buffers for each subblock temporarily storing data bits that are written to or erased from N memory cells at a time in the memory array in response to a selected one of the word lines. A verify/output circuit produces, in response to signals output by the plurality of subblocks of N page buffers, a verify status of each of the respective subblocks that indicates whether the data bits are properly written to or erased from the N memory cells, the verify/output circuit outputting the verify status of at least one of the plurality of subblocks to an external device.

Abstract: Disclosed are processes for the preparation of compounds of the formula (I): H2N—(CH2)n—A—(CH2)m—NH2, or (II): H2N—(CH2)n—NH—C(═NR1)—NH—(CH2)m—NH2, wherein n and m are each independently an integer from 2 to 8; A is selected from the group consisting of —NR1—, —NR1—(CH2)r—NR1— and —NR1—(CH2)r—NR1—(CH2)z—NR1—, wherein r and z are an integer ranging from 2 to 8; and R1 is hydrogen or a protecting group having a carbonyl group.

Abstract: Several printing units are arranged in a row for printing on as many separate webs traveling in centerline alignment and in phase with one another. At least one preselected web, on issuing from one printing unit, is directed over an angled guide rod thereby to be turned 90 degrees out of phase with the other, unselected webs. Subsequently traveling over a triangular shaped former, the preselected web is folded along a centerline thereof, back into phase with the unselected webs. The preselected web, already formed, and the unselected ones, yet unfolded, are then all superposed one upon another, with the fold of the preselected web in register with the aligned centerline of the unselected webs. The superposed webs are then folded by another former along the aligned centerline of the unselected webs. Subsequently fed into a cutting and folding device, the webs are cut and folded transversely into individual multiple-page signatures each having one center spread in addition to the usual inmost center spread.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory circuit includes a circuit which generates a test mode entry signal which enables a test mode directed to evaluating the semiconductor memory circuit. The circuit generates the test mode entry signal on the basis of a plurality of combinations of a predetermined command signal sequentially applied from an outside of the semiconductor memory circuit.

Abstract: Azeotropic or near azeotropic compositions based on difluoromethoxy-bis(difluoromethyl ether) and/or 1-difluoromethoxy-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether.

Abstract: A synchronous semiconductor device operates in synchronism with clock signal supplied from an external unit. The synchronous semiconductor device can be set in a first mode (a CSUS mode) and a power down mode (a PD mode) as an operation mode when a predetermined external signal (a CKE signal) is in a predetermined state.