Abstract: The present invention comprises compounds that are effective inhibitors of integrins, particularly &agr;v&bgr;3 and &agr;v&bgr;5 integrins. Particularly, the compounds are of formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein X,Y1 W, R1 to R5, A and B are defined according to the disclosure herein.

Abstract: Coin dispensing apparatus is provided including a reservoir for coins and a rotor located to receive coins from the reservoir, the rotor having a lower storage portion shaped to receive a stack of coins, and an upper feed portion shaped to receive coins from the reservoir and direct them to the lower storage portion. Because the rotor receives and feeds the coins, to provide a stack of coins within the lower storage portion, ready for dispensing, the associated reservoir can be of a size to receive any type of coin. If it is necessary to adapt the apparatus to accept a different type of coin, it is only necessary to replace the rotor.

Abstract: A differential amplifier circuit comprising a pair of input MOS transistors, wherein inputs are supplied to the gates thereof, load circuits are connected to the drains thereof, and a current source is connected to the sources thereof, the current value of the current source is altered in line with variations in the characteristics of the input MOS transistors, thereby suppressing variations in the output level generated at the drain terminals of the input MOS transistors. In other words, unlike a conventional differential amplifier circuit, the current value of the current source is not kept to a uniform value, but rather is altered in accordance with the transistor characteristics generated by the manufacturing process.

Abstract: Subject matter of the invention is a reagent preparation for binding components of a sample in the form of a tablet comprising a multitude of magnetic particles which are held together with the aid of excipients, and the use of this reagent preparation in analytical test.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the preparation of a compound of general formula (I), wherein Y and Z each independently represent a fluorine atom or a hydroxy group, and a, b, c and d independently represent 0, 1, 2 or 3 provided that the sum of a, b, c, and d is 1, 2, 3 or 4; the process comprising treating a compound of general formula (II), wherein a, b, c, and d are as described above and L1 and L2 each independently represent an active group provided that either Y and L1 are different or Z and L2 are different, with a fluorinating system in the presence of oxygen. A preferred compound of general formula (I) is 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone which may be prepared from 4,4′-dinitrophenylmethane using tetramethylammonium fluoride.

Abstract: A system for discriminating engine-starting of a hybrid vehicle having an internal combustion engine and a generator-motor connected to the engine to rotate the engine to start and to be rotated to generate electric power after the engine is started. In the system, elapse of time is measured after the current command value supplied to the generator-motor becomes less than a reference value, and it is determined whether the detected engine speed is greater or equal to a combustion-completion discriminating speed after the measured time has reached a predetermined value. Then, it is determined whether the detected engine speed is determined to be greater or equal to the combustion-completion engine speed, and if it is, it is discriminated that the engine is definitely started. With the arrangement, the engine starting is discriminated in a relatively short time with highly accuracy.

Abstract: In a vehicle safety running system, while a contact probability estimation section estimates that there is a probability that a subject vehicle comes into contact with an object and an automatic braking section performs automatic braking, when the driver voluntarily performs a steering operation to avoid the contact, an automatic braking cancellation gradient is calculated based on the contact probability detected with the contact probability estimation section and the steering operation amount detected with the steering operation amount detection section, whereby automatic braking is cancelled at a speed corresponding to the automatic braking cancellation gradient so calculated. When the contact is easily avoided through the steering operation, the automatic braking cancellation gradient is set large so as to cancel automatic braking quickly, while when the contact is difficult to be avoided, the automatic braking cancellation gradient is set small so as to cancel automatic braking moderately.

Abstract: A connecting rod includes first and second ball joints made of ball-shanks and holders tiltably connected with the ball-shanks. A connecting portion, which connects the holders of the first and second ball joints, adjusts the distance between the centers of the ball-shanks. The connecting portion includes first and second connecting arms integrally formed with the holders of the first and second ball joints and on which a plurality of positioning concaves and convexes which are meshed with each other are respectively arranged in a longitudinal direction. A fixing device engages the first and second connecting arms with each other in the condition where the positioning concaves and convexes of the first and second connecting arms mesh with each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a plastic molded article (1) having at least partly a hollow portion, and molding is conducted using a core (2) composed of a water-soluble molded article which has been formed to have the shape of the hollow portion. A plastic material is injected to cover part of the surface of the core (2), and subsequently injected to cover the remainder of the surface of the core (2), followed by finally removing the core (2) with water.

Abstract: In a semiconductor memory device which is intended to lower the power consumption and raise the operation speed without increasing the circuit scale to meet trends toward the larger capacity, higher speed and, at the same time, the lower power voltage design, the precharge circuit Pre3 has its bit line shorting section formed of transistors TN1A and TN1B in series connection and its bit line voltage holding circuit formed of transistors TN2A and TN2B connected in series between the node of the transistors TN1A and TN1B and a precharge voltage VPR source, with the transistors TN1A and TN2A and the TN1B and TN2B being controlled by precharge signals BRS0 and BRS1, respectively. One of the precharge signals BRS0 and BRS1 is preset active since the former precharge operation cycle, the other precharge signal is activated to start the shorting operation of a bit line pair /BL-BL, and the preset precharge signal is deactivated to end the shorting operation.

Abstract: An LCD driver does not require an extra step for contrast adjustment of an LCD in the assembly process of an appliance such as a portable phone that is fitted with an LCD; nor does it require the microcomputer to which it is connected to perform extra operations for contrast adjustment. This LCD driver drives a dot-matrix LCD in accordance with display data fed from a microcomputer, and includes a rewritable nonvolatile data-storage circuit for storing data concerning an electronic variable resistor for setting contrast of the LCD.

Abstract: In a semiconductor laser which uses a semiconductor of GaN type compound, an optimism material is used for a current blocking layer, so that it is made possible to obtain a semiconductor laser that satisfies a gain guiding structure of high light emitting efficiency or a refractive index guiding structure or both, thereby facilitating control of the noise of oscillated light (reduction of noise), control of the spread of light in lateral direction, and control of the longitudinal mode.

Abstract: A system for controlling an automatic transmission of a vehicle which determines a downgrade or upgrade parameter based on the vehicle acceleration and selects one from among a plurality of shift maps (programs) based on the determined grade parameter to determine a gear ratio based on the selected shift program. The system includes a navigation system which stores the road information including the kinds of road. The system determines whether the vehicle runs on a relative road such an alley or a traffic jammed expressway based on the vehicle speed change, the vehicle-stopping-time and the navigation information and if it does, changes the upshift line of the level-road map in the direction in which the vehicle speed increases such that upshift is not likely to occur, or in the direction in which the vehicle speed decreases such that the upshift is more likely to occur, thereby enhancing driveability.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a back surface point contact silicon solar cell having p-doped regions and n-doped regions on the same side by forming a passivating layer on a surface of the cell having opened windows at the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing and patterning a first metal layer on the passivating layer in such a way that the first metal layer comes into contact with the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a first insulator layer of inorganic material on the first metal layer, by etching and patterning the first insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at, at least one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by depositing a second insulator layer of organic material on the first insulator layer, by etching and patterning the second insulator layer in such a way that the insulator layer has opened windows at the one of the p-doped regions and the n-doped regions, by curing the second insulator layer by heating at a predeterm

Abstract: To provide a controller of an automation device in a forging press capable of preventing the occurrence of a phenomenon in which raw materials are progressively transported in a partially lacked state and enhancing forging accuracy productivity, an inlet side transportation device includes a raw material detector for detecting whether a raw material to be supplied to a transfer feeder has been supplied or not and a controller for controlling the feed operation of the transfer feeder.

Abstract: There is provided a system for the preparation of liquids from at least one solid and at least one liquid phase. The system is composed of a vessel in which the solid or solids are located and a drying chamber which is connected to the vessel or can be connected to the vessel. The drying chamber is separated from the vessel interior by a separating means which is permeable to water vapour but is impermeable to liquids. The system is suitable for the production of liquids from moisture-sensitive solids. These solids can be stored in the vessel since the air humidity in the interior is lowered by the desiccant. The preparation of the liquid by addition of a liquid phase can be carried out in one and the same vessel since the desiccant is separated from the vessel interior.

Abstract: Artificial leather can be produced, without using any organic solvent, by coating or impregnating a fibrous base material to be formed into artificial leather with a polymer solution in the form of an aqueous emulsion, in which the polymer exhibits elasticity when it is solidified and adhered to the base material; and then solidifying and adhering or fixed, in the fibrous base material, the polymer solution contained in the base material using a combination of wet heat (using the heat of water vapor) and microwave heating. Therefore, the method is not harmful to the environment and permits the reduction of the degree of migration as compared with the conventional methods in which the solidification and adhesion or fixation are performed by dry heating while making use of hot air.

Abstract: A system for identifying the user of a vehicle and providing a level of authorization as a function of the identification of the user is disclosed. The system comprises fingerprint reading units located on the exterior and in the interior of the vehicle for scanning the fingerprint of a user of the vehicle. A control unit is coupled to the fingerprint reading unit for receiving the output of the fingerprint reading unit and for comparing and matching the scanned fingerprint with fingerprints previously enrolled in the control unit and for providing a signal indicative of a level of authorization as a function of the enrolled fingerprint with which the scanned fingerprint is matched. A vehicle locking unit is provided for enabling the operation of a plurality of vehicle locks including the ignition switch, the driver's door lock, the passenger door lock, the trunk and the glove box lock.

Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic device for discharging, from a vibrating table to an on-line conveyor, continuously arriving flat-bottomed objects, which device operates in cycles and each of the cycles of which includes the following stages: said objects are accommodated in a ditch contiguous with the forward edge of said vibrating table (1) so as to form a row; said row of objects is pushed by a pusher (11), the initial speed of which is zero, towards a smooth surface (12) extending in a transverse direction in relation to the vibrating table (1) in the continuation of the ditch (4); said objects arrive on a conveyor belt (13) located in the continuation of the smooth surface (12); and, while the pusher (11) discharges said row and then returns to its initial position, a fresh row of objects gradually forms in the ditch (4).