Abstract: Electric contact device for protective gas bag impact installations in automotive vehicles having a contact located on the hub or the steering spindle, respectively, which rotates with the steering wheel hub. A counter contact path is fixedly mounted concentrically surrounding the steering wheel. The contact is held by the force of springs in constant sliding contact against the counter contact path. The counter contact path is located in the bottom trough of an annular housing and the contact guide is in the form of a contact ring in the annular groove of a cover which overlaps the bottom trough. The contact ring is held against the counter contact path by a plurality of springs placed between the contact ring and the bottom of the groove. The bottom trough and the cover are guided in each other by annular lands which engage the annular groove with a certain clearance. The cover is clamped to the bottom trough by several clip noses arranged on the edge of the cover and overlapping the bottom trough.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor plant housed in a steel pressure vessel comprises a small high temperature reactor and a He/He heat exchanger located above the reactor, preferably followed by two circulating blowers connected in parallel. The installation further comprises at least one decay heat removal system, following in line the He/He heat exchanger in the direction of flow and with the entire flow of primary helium constantly flowing through it. In a preferred embodiment, the He/He heat exchanger is made up of two concentrically arranged coil bundles connected in succession, through which both the primary and the secondary helium are flowing in opposing directions.

Abstract: A high temperature pebble bed nuclear reactor having a medium power capacity of 300 to 500 MW.sup.e is equipped with two different shut-down arrangements comprising reflector rods used exclusively for scram. The total shut-down reactivity of the reflector rods is proportioned in order to prevent the excessive cooling of the reactor core folowing scram. In this manner, the reactor core is rendered subcritical (in the event of accidents, for example, or at the beginning of any operating state) yet capable of returning to criticality at a reduced level of temperature and power output following the removal of heat. The use of all of the reflector rods for scram is effected only in the event of reactivity accidents. For all other scram incidents, only a portion of the reflector rods are used.

Abstract: A hydraulic tensioning device for tracked vehicles comprising a hydraulically chargeable piston-cylinder unit, coupled on one end with the body of the vehicle, and with the other end to a guide wheel for the track chain which is supported on a rocker arm. In order to obtain the proper track chain tension in any operating condition without providing a separate hydraulic pump, the piston unit is equipped with a tappet supported against the piston unit by means of a spring unit. The tappet closes off a secondary cylinder chamber in the piston unit which is connected with the principal cylinder chamber by two check valves which seal in opposite directions. The tappet effects a pumping action as the result of the vibration generated by the chain links running in and out the guide wheel, thereby pumping the hydraulic oil from a hydraulic oil reservoir into the secondary cylinder chamber and from there into the principal cylinder chamber.

Abstract: A device for the acceleration of a reaction between media of solid and liquid phases comprising means for forming a fluidized bed, wherein the solid medium is held suspended in the liquid medium, and means for generating a centrifugal field for acting on the fluidized bed. The fluidized bed is defined between a rotating sieve drum and a first cylindrical sieve which is located within the sieve drum.

Abstract: A pressure centrifuge with a process chamber enclosed by a pressure housing and a drum and a screw concentrically supported. The connections between the process chamber and the atmosphere are located in the area of bearing supports and provided with rotating mechanical seals. In order to expose the product to be processed in the process chamber to elevated pressures and temperatures a double rotating mechanical seal in the area of the bearing supports between the drum and the screw, which enclose a separate sealing chamber located within a closed cooling and lubricating medium circulation and connected by a connecting channel in the drum and a first rotating passage and a connecting channel in the screw and a second rotating passage with the part of a cooling and lubricating medium circulation located outside the pressure housing.

Abstract: A valve joint, in particular, a measuring valve joint for fluid systems with high working pressures, comprises a connector bushing under line pressure having a spring-loaded and mechanically operable check valve in a bore. A cylindrical valve body in the bore presses its packing shoulder against a sealing ring consisting of an elastomeric material in the closed state of the valve. A sealing liner and the valve body form a sealable flow channel arranged in the connector bushing. Further seals are arranged downstream and/or upstream from the sealing ring. Upon the opening of the valve body the further seals terminate their sealing function only after the lifting of the sealing ring from the packing shoulder and preferably in a delayed manner.

Abstract: A cardan ball suspension having a concentric strap relative to the ball or sphere to be adjusted. The strap exhibits a transverse slot. A radially protruding cog having a rectangular cross-section projects into the longitudinal slot and slides therein. The ball may be pivoted within a spherical angle zone without rotation of a surface element of the ball in relation to its normal or axis. The strap is preferably made of an elastic material and presses the ball against a holder ring.

Abstract: Nozzle for synthetic plastic injection molding machines made up of a shaft including a flow channel for plastic material and equipped with a tip. The flow channel is divided so that the plastic flows in two partial channels prior to reaching the tip. The shaft is made of a tube segment. The forward frontal orifice of the tube segment has a small plate tapering into a point. The point protrudes past the shaft. The tube segment at its frontal orifice has both an internal and an external turned recess. The internal recess serves as a seat for the small plate. The external recess serves as a seat for a nozzle cap, which comprises the injector orifice of the nozzle and serves to hold the small plate in place. The small plate has a shoulder at the transition to the tapering area to serve as a contact surface for a corresponding shoulder formed in the nozzle cap.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a preferably heterogeneous bulk stream having a rotating element borne by a shaft, said element being driven at a constant speed and radially deflecting the bulk stream acting axially upon said rotating element, thereby impressing on it a tangential velocity component, the torque dependent on the bulk stream being measured at the shaft, and having a two-step spur gear disposed in a carrier element and having four spur wheels with geometrical radii R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, respectively, the first spur wheel which is disposed on the shaft meshing with the second spur wheel which is disposed on the intermediate shaft and the third spur wheel which is also disposed on the intermediate shaft meshing with the fourth spur wheel disposed on a driving shaft.

Abstract: A low capacity nuclear reactor with spherical fuel elements in a subterranean configuration. The reactor is characterized by a compact construction and extensive elimination of active operating devices, such as charging installation, gas purification devices, regulating systems and safety systems. It is particularly suitable for the generation of thermal energy for heating purposes. A core vessel contains a pile of fuel elements also contains a portion of the graphite bottom and side reflector. Channels are provided in the part of the side reflector located inside the core vessel. Trim and shutdown rods are contained in the channels. The roof reflector rests on the stationary pile of fuel elements. The entire core vessel together with the components contained therein is removed following burnoff of the fuel elements. The heat generated in the core is transferred to a cooling system mounted on the inside of a pressure vessel enclosing the nuclear reactor by a cooling gas which flows from top to bottom.

Abstract: A process for the controlled discharge from a reactor containment structure of a gas cooled nuclear power plant and the installation for achieving this process include parallel discharge circuits from a reactor containment structure to a discharge stack. The flow of discharge from the reactor containment structure normally flows in a primary discharge circuit and may be directed wholly or partially to the parallel secondary discharge circuit. The secondary discharge circuit contains means for reduction of the temperature of the discharge, means for deposition of particulate fission products and they also contain means for recombination of combustible gases and means for filtration of the discharge. Nuclear power plant installations and processes for controlling the discharge from a reactor containment structure in this fashion permit safe discharge of naturally occurring leakage for gas cooled nuclear reactors, as well as leakage occurring in the event of reactor failure.

Abstract: Gas-cooled nuclear reactors include circulation systems for cooling gas to remove the heat generated in the reactor core. An improved arrangement includes a plurality of steam generators in a horizontal plane located above the horizontal plane of the reactor core. The cooling gas circulates from the bottom of the reactor core to the top. Improved heat removal is accomplished in this manner as the heated cooling gas enters the steam generators after passage through the reactor core without undergoing further circulation in a horizontal or inverse vertical direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prestressed concrete pressure vessel having a vessel opening which is closed by a concrete cover. Two separate gaskets are disposed between the cover and the pressure vessel, and bordering on an annular channel. The annular channel is connected with a gas detector by means of a connecting channel. At the same time, the inner area of the cover rises from the pressure vessel at a slight angle. The vertical prestress by which the cover is pressed down is larger than the force acting against it (the internal pressure). Additionally, the horizontal annular prestress of the cover is larger in its upper region than in the lower region. In this manner, a constant seal is combined with means for monitoring the seal.

Abstract: A measuring turbine with a turbine rotor arranged in a flow channel of the measuring housing comprises a turbine rotor and an inductive pulse pickup, wherein between the wall of the housing of the flow channel and the circumference of the turbine rotor an annular gap with an irregular configuration is present. The housing wall opposite the turbine rotor of the flow channel has at least one bore hole with a variable effective depth. The inductive measuring sensor is arranged in the bore, whereby the depth of insertion may be adjusted.

Abstract: The invention concerns a steam generator heated by the cooling gas of a nuclear reactor and arranged in the reactor pressure vessel within a vertical shaft. A blower associated with the steam generator is installed above it. The hot gas is conducted to the steam generator in the form of a helical bundle in the downward direction, with the hot gas being conducted initially downward through an annular channel and entering the bundle of heat exchanger tubes at a uniform velocity. The annular channel is sealed in upward direction by means of a sliding seal, which also serves as an earthquake support. In order to provide access to the feed water and live steam lines in view of the blower arranged on top, the two lines are conducted laterally out of and through the reactor pressure vessel. By means of the special fixation of the individual tubes of the heat exchanger bundle in vertical plates and the presence of an expansion zone for the recycling pipes, differential thermal expansion may be kept small.

Abstract: Agitator elements are provided in an apparatus and a process for the transport of heat and material between finely grained solid particles and a flow of carrier gas in a rotating fluid bed in order to prevent settling of coarse particles or agglomerates. The agitator elements are immersed into the fluid bed and move at a velocity different from that of the revolving fluid bed.

Abstract: An apparatus for cold injection molding of glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The apparatus includes an injection unit for the composite material, a unit for the mixing of said material, the discharge orifice for the mixed material of which is connected directly with the feeder orifice of the injection unit, and a die or the like for injection of the material into the cavity of the heated mold. The unit is designed so as to discharge a sheet of the elongated material from the orifice of the cavity, in the joining plane of the mold. The dimensions of the sheet are smaller than or equal to those of the piece to be molded. The die and the mold are equipped with guillotine blades to cut the sheet at the end of the injection.

Abstract: A nuclear reactor plant with a small high temperature reactor, principal heat exchangers located above the small high temperature reactor and housed in a steel pressure vessel, and a plurality of decay heat exchangers also located in the steel pressure vessel and connected on the cooling water side with an external recooling heat exchanger each, in a geodetically higher location. The object of the invention is to obtain a high degree of availability of the decay heat removal installations. This object is attained by the specific layout and connection of the components of the plant, which permits the operation of the decay heat exchangers both on the primary gas and the water side by natural convection only. The decay heat exchangers and their secondary circulation loops are active during power operations, so that potential failures and leaks are detected immediately. No special actuating measures are necessary to activate the decay heat removal operation.

Abstract: A cutter type knife having a handle with a blade disposed to slide axially within the handle. Elements are provided for manually deploying the blade and automatically retracting the blade when a manual operating element is released. The manual operating element is a member adapted to be at least partially retracted into the handle. An additional part is adapted to convert movement of the aforementioned member into axial movement of the blade within the handle. In this way, retracting the aforementioned member deploys the blade. Also provide is a latch or lever for initially impeding retraction of the aforementioned member, whereby an initially greater force is required in order to begin retracting the member and thus deploy the blade.