Abstract: An ultraviolet light permeable filter for an ultraviolet detection light is equipped on a filter glass surface with a dielectric multi-film layer which allows a visible radiation of wave length from 694 nm to 780 nm to reflect on the layer. The 694 nm to 780 nm wave length does not penetrate through the multi-film layer. When placed in an ultraviolet detection system, this filter prevents the occurrence of a reddish halation during inspection and display of a flaw detection light.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for endoscopes which can supply air and water according to each application by regulating air and water flow rates independently. Although air and water may be supplied with one pump, the present invention controls air and water flow rates separately by using an air supply pump and water supply pump and by controlling a plurality of open-close valves installed, for example, on atmospheric escape pipes. The air channel and water channel are connected, for draining, by a first connecting pipe. If the air supply pump is used also for water supply and the water supply pump is used also for air supply, it is possible to supply air and water at a high flow rate fast enough even for high-speed water injection. If a fixed flow rate is used for a specified time at the start, specific operations can be simplified.

Abstract: Within a chamber in a vacuum atmosphere, SiO is deposited on a glass substrate so as to form a first layer as a protective film, Al is deposited on the first layer so as to form a second layer as an aluminum reflective film, MgF2 is deposited on the second layer so as to form a third layer as a transparent protective film, and CeO2 is deposited on the third layer so as to form a fourth layer as a transparent protective film. Then, while O2 gas is introduced into the chamber, SiO2 is deposited on the fourth layer so as to form a fifth layer as a transparent protective film.

Abstract: A take-up reel has a diameter equal to or more than 85 times a thickness of a veneer sheet wound thereon and equal to or more than 300 mm so as to be of a curvature of the take-up reel to reduce cracking in parallel to fiber orientations that occurs in winding a veneer sheet after drying on a winding surface of the take-up reel.

Abstract: In an illumination optical system comprising a light source unit, an integrator unit for homogenizing a luminous flux from the light source unit, and a light valve for modulating light from the integrator unit according to predetermined image information and outputting thus modulated light; effective luminous flux quantity adjusting means adapted to adjust a light quantity caused by an effective luminous flux on the light valve is disposed within or near the integrator unit.

Abstract: An under voltage lockout {overscore (RESET)} circuit is connected to the {overscore (RESET)} terminal of a EEPROM. The EEPROM is used in a system which may include a computer or processor and which may be used in space. The under voltage lockout {overscore (RESET)} circuit maybe an under voltage lockout circuit used on a LinFinity SG1526/B or a Unitrode UC1526 regulating pulse width modulator which maintain the {overscore (RESET)} voltage low at all values of power supply voltage source voltage less than a predetermined level. In one embodiment the under voltage lockout {overscore (RESET)} circuit output voltage does not have a “floating voltage” which rises to a level higher than its value when a comparator initially senses that a power supply voltage source voltage is less than the predetermined amount. This is a flat {overscore (RESET)} characteristic under voltage lockout.

Abstract: An O ring 41 having an inside diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of a reference plate 1 is wound about the reference plate 1 at an outer peripheral face position aligning with a neutral plane 42 of the reference plate 1, and the O ring 41 and the outer peripheral face 4 of the reference plate 1 are uniformly bonded and secured together with an adhesive 32. Subsequently, the reference plate 1 wound with the O ring 41 is inserted into an attachment 5 to be mounted to the main body of an interferometer, by way of an opening of the attachment 5. After it is confirmed that the O ring 41 is stably in contact with the abutment of the attachment 5, and that reference plate 1 is not directly in contact with the attachment 5, a pressure ring 12 is caused to press and secure the O ring 41.

Abstract: A retro focus type wide-angle lens comprises a front group having a negative refracting power and a rear group having a positive refracting power. The front group comprises a first lens made of a negative meniscus lens, a second lens made of a biconvex lens, a third lens made of a negative meniscus lens, and a fourth lens made of a positive meniscus lens. The rear group comprises a cemented lens in which a fifth lens made of a negative lens and a sixth lens made of a positive lens are cemented together, and a seventh lens made of a positive lens. This wide-angle lens further satisfies predetermined conditional expressions.

Abstract: One surface of the substrate constituting a diffraction type lens is formed with a zone plate exhibiting a smaller converging action with respect to a first wavelength &lgr;1 of light and a greater converging action with respect to a second wavelength &lgr;2 of light, whereas the other surface is formed with a zone plate exhibiting a smaller converging action with respect to the second wavelength &lgr;2 of light and a greater converging action with respect to the first wavelength &lgr;1 of light. The substrate is transparent to the first and second wavelengths &lgr;1 and &lgr;2 of light. Each of the zone plates comprises concentric gratings having a stepped cross section.

Abstract: A double-wavelength aperture restricting filter has a zonal part adapted to act such that one wavelength &lgr;1 of light keeps the quantity of light in an outer peripheral part of the luminous flux thereof whereas the other wavelength &lgr;2 of light apparently extinguishes this quantity of light by an interference effect. The zonal part has such a step that light supposed to pass a position corresponding to the zonal part if the zonal part does not exist and light passing a position at which the zonal part is formed if the zonal part exists generate therebetween a phase difference satisfying predetermined conditional expressions, whereas the circle formed by a step boundary has a diameter residing between two luminous flux diameters desired in two systems used for the wavelengths &lgr;1 and &lgr;2, respectively.

Abstract: One surface of an objective lens is provided with a zonal part which acts such that the quantity of light having a wavelength of &lgr;1 is apparently canceled in the outer peripheral portion of the luminous flux due to an interference effect, whereas the quantity of light having a wavelength of &lgr;2 in the outer peripheral part is kept as it is. The zonal part has such a step that light supposed to pass a position corresponding to the zonal part if the zonal part does not exist and light passing a position at which the zonal part is formed if the zonal part exists generate therebetween a phase difference satisfying a predetermined conditional expression. The numerical aperture at a boundary position of the step has a value between two numerical apertures for the respective wavelengths &lgr;1 and &lgr;2.

Abstract: In a TV camera main body, a still-image-luminous-flux-decomposing prism is disposed adjacent to a color-decomposing prism of a TV-image-capturing system, whereby still images whose aberration is favorably corrected as with TV images are obtained in a simple and compact configuration. A mechanical shutter is disposed in an optical path of the still-image-capturing system, so as to prevent image blurring and smear from occurring due to temporal shifts between field images. A four-block color-decomposing prism 11A, in which each glass prism has a form identical to a color-decomposing prism of a dual green type, is constituted by a still-image-capturing prism 2d, and a TV-image-capturing three-color-decomposing prism system comprising a prism for blue 2a, a prism for red 2b, and a prism for green 2c. A mechanical shutter 34 is disposed between the light exit end face 7d of the still-image-capturing prism 2d and its cover glass 6d.

Abstract: There is provided a light shielding plate to shield light from a light source lamp, and this light shielding plate is rotated and driven by a light shielding plate drive circuit, and a charge stored in a CCD for a period of, for example, 20H at a start of an effective period J of a vertical scanning period, is discharged and this is set as a non-operating period and a drive control over the light shielding plate for a period of 40.5H which is a sum of this non-operating period and a blanking period B (20.5H) is performed. This provides an adequate margin of time for controlling the light shielding plate at starting and stopping times and makes the drive control easier.

Abstract: A zoom lens comprises first to fifth lens groups successively from the enlargement side. The first lens group is fixed upon changing power and has a negative refracting power and a focusing function. The second and third lens groups having a positive refracting power and the fourth lens group having a negative refracting power are moved with a mutual relationship so as to continuously change power and correct the image surface movement caused by the continuous change in power. The fifth lens group has a positive refracting power and is fixed upon changing power. The first to fifth lens groups satisfy predetermined conditional expressions concerning their focal lengths.

Abstract: Fringe image data obtained by use of the phase shift method is Fourier-transformed, so as to determine the carrier frequency and the complex amplitude which occur due to the deviation between the respective wavefronts from the object to be observed and a reference. According to the carrier frequency and the complex amplitude, the amount of translational displacement of phase shift and the amount of inclination are detected, so as to correct the results determined by the phase shift method. Thus, the influences of errors in the amount of inclination/amount of displacement in the phase shift element can be eliminated easily.

Abstract: An ultraviolet light permeable filter for an ultraviolet detection light is equipped on a filter glass surface with a dielectric multi-film layer which allows a visible radiation of wave length from 694 nm to 780 nm to reflect on the layer. The wave length also does not penetrate through the multi-flim layer. This filter prevents a reddish halation occurrence during an inspection display of a flaw detection light, which is the main cause of overlooking a scratch or flaw pattern.

Abstract: In an image stabilizing apparatus in which an actuator for a pivoting gimbal suspension is controlled by a feedback loop, the gain of feedback loop based on the angular position is enhanced when the angular velocity is at a first set value or higher until the angular velocity becomes a second set value or lower, whereby a panning mode is automatically attained when a pan/tilt operation is carried out. Also the gain of feedback loop based on the angular position is enhanced when the angular velocity is enhanced until a lapse of a predetermined time after starting the pivoting control of the gimbal suspension, whereby the behavior of gimbal suspension is stabilized.

Abstract: In an endoscope tip part in which a lens barrel is arranged and fixed to a mounting hole of a support body of the endoscope tip part and to this lens barrel, and an optical member such as an optical filter or a prism is connected by an optical part holding fixture, a part of an endoscope outer peripheral side of the optical part holding fixture is cut off, and to this notch part, the mounting hole is extended out like an extending part, and a step part on an outside of this support member is made deep (diameter is reduced). If an end part of an outer skin is bound with a string on this step part with a small diameter and fixed by adhesives, a swell of an outer skin fixing part is eliminated, and an insertion of the endoscope also becomes easy.

Abstract: A movable lens is provided at the tip of an electroscope, and an optically enlarged image can be observed by moving the movable lens by a motor. A microcomputer measures the entire moving time from a far end to a near end of the movable lens, and the moving time is used as the variable power position information about the movable lens. The variable power position information is displayed by a meter display, etc. on a monitor. Thus, an encoder, etc. is not required.