Abstract: In a method for guiding a missile by illuminating the target by means of a laser and tracking the target with a sensor system carried by the missile, the step of illuminating is carried out to illuminate the target by means of the laser for a short period of time, and the step of tracking is carried out with the aid of an electronic optical sensor by causing the sensor to sense the laser light reflected from the target and then locking the sensor onto the target region from which such reflection took place.

Abstract: A harvesting device for separating round root crops, such as potatoes, from soil and other unwanted material. The crop and the soil in which it is growing is uplifted into the harvesting device by the forward movement of the device. The uplifted material is delivered into two conveyors, one positioned above the other and one running at a different speed from the other. The upper conveyor has a series of transverse members, such as fingers and flaps, which break up the uplifted material into discrete portions and these transverse members form with the lower conveyor a series of pockets so that each discrete portion of uplifted material lies in a pocket. The conveyors are inclined and this combined with the differential speed causes the material to be tumbled and the round root crops to roll free of unwanted material.

Abstract: A longitudinally and angularly adjustable vehicle steering column has two telescopically coupled steering column parts. One part is secured to a vehicle frame for swinging motion about a horizontal axis while the other part carries the steering wheel. The steering column is supported by a two-part strut. One strut part is in engagement with the steering column and the other strut part is secured to the vehicle frame for swinging motion about a horizontal axis. The strut parts are bar-like components articulated to one another. One of the strut parts extends parallel to the steering column axis. A locking bar mounted on only one of the two said steering column parts extends substantially parallel to the column axis and projects into a clamping sleeve mounted on the other of the two steering column parts. The clamping sleeve also receives one of the strut parts. A tightening mechanism cooperates with the clamping sleeve for simultaneously immobilizing the locking bar and the strut part in the clamping sleeve.

Abstract: In a word processing machine which operates to provide text in the form of successive lines of characters, and includes an input keyboard for the input of character representations, a data memory connected for storing such representations, a display device connected to receive such representations from the memory and presenting a horizontally-extending plurality of character display locations the right-hand one of which is an entry location, and a control unit connected for controlling the display provided by the display device in a manner to cause the display device to display at least a portion of a line of characters, with each character appearing, in the order of its input to the keyboard, at an entry location of the display and then shifting to the left in the display upon delivery of each subsequent character to the display, the display device is arranged to present at least one further character display location to the right of the entry location, and the control unit is made operable for causing at le

Abstract: A method for synchronizing switching mechanisms or program sequences to an external frame clock pulse, wherein after a given period of time the switching mechanism or program is enabled to be reset and that after this enabling the resetting takes place with the edge of an external clock pulse. Moreover, the resetting takes place immediately after enabling if the edge of the external clock pulse has appeared earlier in time and the resetting takes place in any case no later than after a further given period of time even if the edge of the external clock pulse has not arrived. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: In a broadcast signal receiving system, which includes a phase control loop composed of a first mixer having two inputs and an output and arranged to provide at its output a signal proportional to the product of the signals applied to its two inputs, one output being supplied with the received high frequency signal, a voltage controlled oscillator connected for supplying to the other input of the first mixer an alternating voltage of substantially constant amplitude, a first lowpass filter connected to the output of the first mixer for providing a filtered output signal representative of the first mixer output signal with the sum frequency component of that signal suppressed, and means for delivering the output signal of the first low-pass filter to the control input of the oscillator, the received high frequency signal is directly demodulated by multiplication with a local oscillator signal synchronized to a substantially fixed difference to the phase or the carrier phase of the received high frequency signa

Abstract: A tool assembly has a tool head insertable on a basic tool holder. The basic tool holder has a longitudinally displaceable locking bar and a plurality of slidable locking pins actuated by the locking bar. In a first position of the locking bar the locking pins are in an advanced position in which they project into respectively aligned lock holes of the tool head inserted on the basic tool holder. In a second position of the locking bar the locking pins are in a withdrawn condition, permitting the tool head to be pulled off the basic tool holder.

Abstract: A heating apparatus for microwave ovens, electric ovens, gas ovens and ovens of the hybrid type, includes a digital control unit and a numerical display unit. The heating apparatus further includes numerical value input means (an impulse generator) including a digit change-over switch and increment/decrement switch as means for entering a numerical value such as a heating time or a heating temperature into the digital control unit. The digit change-over switch always directs one of the hours, minutes and seconds, and the increment/decrement switch is designed so that the switch which is usually held off is closed only when the knob is moved or when the knob is depressed, for example, and the switch is returned to the original off position upon releasing the hand, thus reducing the number of setting keys, lessening the possibility of erroneous setting and simplifying the setting of heating time and heating temperature.

Abstract: The rod-breaking device comprises a deflecting guide movable alternately across the normal straight path of a cigarette rod issuing from a rod-forming mechanism and entering the inlet of a rod-processing unit. The movement of the deflecting guide into active position serves to break the rod by cooperating with a fixed abutment, whereafter the deflecting guide stops in said active position to deflect the following rod out of the normal path. The movement of the deflecting guide into the opposite inactive position serves to break the rod and to bring the said deflecting guide to an inactive position out of the normal path of the rod. A transverse blade is secured on the deflecting guide in such a manner as to move, across the normal path of the cigarette rod, close to the inlet of the processing unit.

Abstract: A lamp consists of a high voltage power supply 5 mounted on an evacuated envelope 1. The lamp glows when electrons from a cathode 2 strike a phospher coating 4 on the inside surface of the envelope. The lamp is mounted so that it can be separated from the power supply and provision is made to inhibit the generation of the very high anode potential by the power supply unless it is correctly mounted on the envelope.

Abstract: A core torch for fabricating a single-mode optical fiber preform wherein fine glass particles are produced eccentrically with respect to the center area of a flame stream, the core torch being so arranged as to blow the flame stream at an angle inclined to a seed rod. The porous glass body forming the core is grown on one end of the rod and in the direction of the axis of the rod. A cladding layer is formed on the periphery of the porous glass core body by at least one torch for forming the cladding. The obtained porous glass body is heated and vitrified into a transparent glass body, which is sealed in a silica tube for jacketting to form a single-mode optical fiber preform. At least one exhaust port is disposed within a distance of 1 mm to 50 mm from the periphery of the porous glass body and in the vicinity of the growing surface of the glass body to exhaust residual glass fine particles and undesired gases. A porous glass body having a diameter of 20 mm or less is easily formed.

Abstract: A longitudinally extending hinge assembly strip of indeterminate length is formed of a series of hinges connected to one another. Each hinge includes first and second hinge plates pivotally coupled along adjoining longitudinal edges by a hinge joint which, in turn, has a longitudinally extending hinge pin. Each hinge plate has at least one free edge and a rim extending along the free edge and having a plane substantially perpendicular to the hinge plate. Further, each hinge plate has at least one drive-in point which is coplanar with the plane of the respective rim.

Abstract: For the electropneumatic inspection of the longitudinal and/or transversal permeability of the ventilated cigarettes, each cigarette is subjected in any order of succession to at least three of the four inspections consisting in applying a pneumatic pressure alternatively to each of the two cigarette ends, while keeping the opposite end open and subsequently closed. Each of these inspections determines the pneumatic resistance met at the respective cigarette inlet and the values of these resistances are converted into electric signals and used for determining the longitudinal and/or transversal permeability of the cigarette. For this purpose use is made of four-terminal network theory, by considering that the cigarette pneumatic resistance can be regarded as composed of an equivalent transversal resistance, derived from two equivalent longitudinal resistances in series with each other.

Abstract: In a horizontal deflection circuit output transformer for a television receiver, which transformer includes a primary coil, a secondary coil inductively coupled to the primary coil, and a rectifier connected to the secondary coil and cooperating therewith to generate a high voltage for the picture tube, the secondary coil is divided into two partial windings and the rectifier is located physically between the partial windings.

Abstract: In a circuit for processing a useful signal which varies in amplitude between positive and negative values about a zero value and contains information in the locations of its zero passages, which circuit includes: a zero passage detector having an input; a first capacitor connected in series between a source of the useful signal and the detector input; and components for coupling the useful signal with a first equalizing signal during the positive value intervals of the useful signal and with a second equalizing signal during the negative intervals of the useful signal, the coupling components include sources of the two equalizing signals, controllable switches connected to each source for selectively coupling the corresponding equalizing signal with the useful signal; and a control pulse generator means connected for applying to each said switch control pulses derived from the useful signal and having a timing such that each switch is closed for a predetermined period during its associated intervals of the u

Abstract: A device for feeding sheets of wrapping material from a roll formed of wrapping material web to a packaging machine which discontinuously operates at consecutive cycles. The device includes a transversal cutter provided with cutter blades for cutting single sheets of wrapping material from the web which has a new leading edge after each cut, and at least one intermittent motion feeding group for feeding the web to the cutter. A first independent electric stepping motor drives the feeding group and is controlled by a programmable electronic control circuit which controls the stepping motor to drive the feeding group in accordance with a predetermined sequence of motions in synchronism with the cycles the packaging machine, including momentarily driving the feeding group backwards to withdraw and detach the leading edge of the web from the cutter blades.

Abstract: A method for forming a connecting sleeve having an internal groove at the end section of a tube made of crystalline or partially crystalline thermoplastic material in which the end section is heated to the deformation temperature and then is axially upset in a heatable device which defines an annular gap until the annular gap is filled. This increases the wall thickness of said end section, which is then shaped to form the connecting sleeve during axial displacement in a mold. The end section is heated to a processing temperature within the range of the deformation temperature and up to the crystalline melting temperature. In the initial step in the heatable device the application of the first axial upsetting force is such that the upsetting begins at the front end of the end section and continues until the annular gap in the heatable device is filled.

Abstract: In a coupler for detachably placing the ends of at least two light waveguides in energy transmitting communication, which coupler is composed of two coupling halves each including a core member provided with at least one precisely positioned bore holding the end of at least one fiber of an associated conductor, a sleeve in which the core member is mounted and which is provided with at least one extension part extending axially of the sleeve, the core having a frontal end face provided with an axially extending guide pin and a guide opening diametrically opposite the guide pin, with respect to the axis of the core member, and a sleeve nut for securing the two halves of the coupler together, each coupling half includes elements supporting the core member to permit the core member to be axially movable in a resilient manner in the sleeve from an end position and to have a limited axial and radial mobility therein, the core member being in its end position when the coupling halves are uncoupled and moving axially

Abstract: A compressed air turbo-generator comprising a turbo-compressor rotatingly driven by the exhaust gas of a turbo-reactor wherein the longitudinal axes of the turbo-reactor and of the turbo-compressor converge at a gas ejection angled manifold extending from the housing of fixed and rotary crowns of the compressor. The compressor is mounted under the turbo-reactor. The turbo-generator is particularly appropriate for use in providing a compressed air supply for the reaction blades of a rotary wing helicopter.

Abstract: In an advancing device for the motorized vertical displacement of a record carrier in an electrically driven office machine, which device includes an operating element mounted for movement in either one of two directions from a zero position, and members responsive to movement of the operating element in either one of its two directions for displacing such carrier in a respective vertical direction corresponding to the direction of movement of the operating element, the members are made to be responsive to movement of the operating element in at least one direction from the zero position for advancing the record carrier at a rate which increases as the extent of displacement of the operating element from the zero position increases.