Abstract: A pasta or rice meal in which the pasta has been acidified to ensure shelf stability. In order to provide the meal so as not to have the uncharacteristically unpleasant taste of acidic flavor notes by mixing a sauce which has had its pH modified by a mixture of an edible alkaline or base substance into the sauce. Methods of providing the meal including packaging of the pasta/rice separately from the sauce are also disclosed.

Abstract: A process is proposed for exhaust gas aftertreatment by afterinjection of fuel in a diesel internal combustion engine with a precatalyst and a particulate filter, in which process the afterinjection NE is performed as a function of the temperature in the area of the precatalyst Tcat and of the state of charging of the particulate filter. Since this process operates with especially high efficiency in heretofore critical short-distance operation of diesel internal combustion engines, the strict requirements of future legislation relating to exhaust gas emissions can immediately be met.

Abstract: The documentary assistance device (1) comprises sources of computer data (S1 to Sn, B1 to Bp) relating to said aircraft, to elements of the latter, as well as to the outside environment, an interrogation means (2) capable of being activated by an operator so as to generate a request for information relating to the execution of at least one particular task, an information presentation means (5), and a central processing unit (6) searching the data sources (S1 to Sn, B1 to Bp) in response to the creation of a request for information by the interrogation means (2), for data relating to the execution of the task, collecting these data and transmitting them, in the form of information, to the information presentation means (5) with a view to their presentation to the operator.

Abstract: A system for supervising the speed of at least one engine of an aircraft includes three independent information sources determining first, second and third values for an aerodynamic parameter of the aircraft and precision information indicating the precision of these values. A control unit acts on the operation of the engine, and a sensor measures a fourth value for the parameter. An arithmetic unit selects a control value by using the first, second, third and fourth values of the aerodynamic parameter and the precision information and uses the control value to determine a control sequence for the control unit. An information transmission network, to which the three independent information sources and the arithmetic unit are connected, permits a transmission of information between the sources of information and the arithmetic unit.

Abstract: An actuator device, an optical disk device and an information playback device comprising: an objective lens for focusing a light on a recording and/or playback face of a recording medium; a lens holder for holding the objective lens; a suspension for elastically supporting the lens holder; and an actuator base for supporting the suspension. The lens holder has a portion on the opposite side in the optical axis of the objective lens with respect to the actuator base.

Abstract: The object of the invention is to provide a small-sized noncontact IC card reader/writer that can enhance the efficiency of an amplifier at a low cost.

Abstract: Cooling plant for a “cooled” fluid, able to cool and/or dry the fluid by means of cooling substantially to a pre-established temperature, the plant comprising a heat exchanger (17), to cool the fluid, by means of heat exchange with a “cooling” fluid inserted in a cooling unit (11) comprising a cooling circuit (13) able to feed the cooling fluid to the heat exchanger (17), the cooling unit (11) comprising at least a condensation device (15), able to take the cooling fluid to within desired parameters of pressure and/or temperature. The plant also comprises regulation means (19) able to detect the temperature of the fluid to be controlled, and to act on the condensation device (15) in order to vary the parameters of pressure and/or temperature of the cooling fluid.

Abstract: A coding apparatus capable of preventing deterioration in demodulation performance without increasing interfering power. In the apparatus, a turbo coding section (100) performs turbo coding on transmission data, and outputs systematic bits and parity bits. A selecting section (200) selects either of two parity bit sequences output from the turbo coding section (100) to output to a mapping section (300-2). Another mapping section (300-1) modulates the systematic bits and performs symbol mapping. The mapping section (300-2) modulates the parity bits and performs symbol mapping. At this time, mapping sections (300-1 and 300-2) perform modulation in modulation schemes instructed from a modulation scheme instructing section (500). The modulation scheme instructed to the mapping section (300-2) is different from the modulation scheme instructed to another mapping section (300-1).

Abstract: An OFDM communication apparatus and OFDM communication method that both improve information signal transmission efficiency and improve demodulated signal error rate characteristics in an OFDM method to which multicasting is applied. An OFDM communication apparatus according to the present invention comprises a receiving section that receives an OFDM signal transmitted to a plurality of OFDM communication apparatuses, a detecting section that detects whether or not there is an error in a received OFDM signal, a generating section that generates a retransmission request OFDM signal by superimposing a retransmission request signal on a previously specified subcarrier when there is an error in a received OFDM signal, and a transmitting section that transmits a generated retransmission request OFDM signal at previously set timing common to all the above-mentioned plurality of OFDM communication apparatuses.

Abstract: A shaft operator assembly for moving a door assembly which includes a movable door leaf and a door shaft attached to the door leaf for common movement together. A shaft connecting unit includes a shaft connecting element and a connecting plate element and connects a driven member of the shaft operator assembly with minimal space requirements to the door shaft. The connecting plate element, which can be secured to or integrally configured with the driven member, is relatively thin to permit the jack shaft operator and connecting plate element to be shifted into a fitted position even where little space is available. The shaft connecting element is mountable non-rotatably on the door shaft and includes an axial opening extending through the shaft connecting element for receiving the door shaft.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a chip-on-chip structure wherein; a first semiconductor chip with a memory macro control circuit where a plurality of inter-chip connection terminals and a plurality of external connection terminals are formed on a surface of the chip; and a second semiconductor chip with memory macro having input/output terminals for the normal operation mode and for the test mode where a plurality of inter-chip connection terminals and a plurality of external connection terminals are formed on a surface of the chip; are adhered to each other in a form so that the surfaces of the chips are opposed to each other and so that the inter-chip connection terminals of the first semiconductor chip and the inter-chip connection terminals of the second semiconductor chip are connected to each other; is provided wherein a multiplexer circuit and a demultiplexer circuit are provided with the first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip so that a signal is inputted to, or is outputted from, the

Abstract: Receiving a packet interleaved with an interleave pattern corresponding to the number of times of retransmission, reception apparatus (200) de-interleaves a pilot sequence contained in the packet with de-interleavers (205-1˜205-N). Correlators (206-1˜206-N) performs correlation calculation between the de-interleaved pilot sequence and a pilot pattern held in the reception apparatus. Maximum value detection section (207) detects the maximum correlation value among the correlation values to detect the number of times of retransmission. Decision section (209) controls combination circuit (213) and error detection section (217) based on the number of times of retransmission stored in storage section (208) and on the number of times of retransmission detected at maximum value detection section (207). This allows a decrease in throughput to be prevented from occurring even in a case where a reception side receives a packet which is different from one which is requested by the reception side.

Abstract: Four switching circuit sections consisting of four FETs connected in series are provided between a plurality of input/output terminals which output and input a high frequency signal. Gate control voltages are individually applied to gate terminals of four FETs, respectively, so that an on-state and an off-state are achieved. Further drain control voltages are individually applied to drain terminals or source terminals of the FET in each switching circuit section, and a voltage according to an electric power value of the high frequency signal supplied to each of switching circuit sections is supplied as the gate control voltage and the drain control voltage.

Abstract: A current summing type D/A converter having a configuration of two or more steps is provided. In a D/A converter block of the first step, by adding current segments, upper bits are D/A converted, and one of the current segments in the first step is further supplied to a D/A converter block in a second step to be shunt by the D/A converter block in the second step, so that lower bits are D/A converted. The output current in the first step and the output current in the second step are then added each other. According to the foregoing method, the D/A conversion may be performed without causing a differential linearity error.

Abstract: A fuel cell component includes an electrolyte membrane and insert members disposed within the electrolyte membrane. The insert members are arranged to provide compression resistance of the assembly of the insert members and electrolyte membrane. Creep resistance of the assembly of the insert members and electrolyte membrane is greater than a creep resistance of the electrolyte membrane alone.

Abstract: In a service area of base station 101 is provided at least one relay station 102 that executes processing for non real time data repeat request from communication terminal 103 as a substitute for base station 101, thereby removing the processing for non real time data repeat from base station 101. Thus, processing loads on base station 101 are reduced and the transmission efficiency is improved over the entire system, whereby it is possible to increase the number of communication terminals that base station 101 handles.

Abstract: An N type semiconductor layer is epitaxially grown on a P type semiconductor substrate of which one end is grounded, and an element isolation layer made of a P type diffusion layer is formed by means of diffusion around the N type semiconductor layer in order to electrically isolate the N type semiconductor layer. The metal layer which is located above the N type semiconductor layer and which forms a wire or a bonding pad is isolated from the N type semiconductor layer in which a diffusion layer or the like has been formed by an insulating film. An N type buried diffusion layer having an impurity concentration higher than that of the N type semiconductor layer is provided between the P type semiconductor substrate and the N type semiconductor layer. In addition, a P type semiconductor layer is formed by means of diffusion between the insulating film and the N type semiconductor layer plus the element isolation layer.

Abstract: Conventionally, when a burn-in test is performed by means of utilizing a memory BIST circuit, a control of a reset operation for the memory BIST circuit is required from an external source. According to the present invention, it is configured that the memory BIST circuit is used for the burn-in test of a memory macro, and a BIST reset control circuit detects a memory BIST test completion signal from the memory BIST circuit, and automatically resets the memory BIST circuit. Thereby, repetitive continuous tests to the memory macro by the memory BIST circuit can be achieved, and the burn-in test by means of utilizing the memory BIST circuit can be performed.

Abstract: In a configuration wherein an output signal from a differential oscillator is input into a differential buffer amplifier, an operating current for the differential oscillator including a resonator, which has a node at the midpoint of an inductor, and a pair of field-effect transistors for oscillation and an operating current for the differential buffer amplifier including a pair of bipolar transistors for amplification are made common. In order to obtain the common operating current, the current from the pair of bipolar transistors for amplification is fed from the midpoint of the inductor into the pair of field-effect transistors for oscillation.