Abstract: A delta-sigma modulation circuit with a gain control function includes a variable gain amplifier, a control unit that controls the gain of the variable gain amplifier, a delta-sigma modulator that inputs an output from the variable gain amplifier, and a filter circuit that inputs an output from the delta-sigma modulator. The control unit that controls the gain of the variable gain amplifier gain controls the delta-sigma modulator. By this, the optimum dynamic range is obtained according to the setting level of the variable gain amplifier without causing the dynamic range to vary depending on the setting level of the variable gain amplifier.

Abstract: Priority order storage section 113 stores the order of priority for an uplink and the reverse order of priority for a downlink. Channel allocation section 114 performs channel allocation for a downlink in the order of priority of the downlink stored in priority order storage section 113, based on the CIR of the downlink. In addition, channel allocation section 114 performs channel allocation for an uplink in the order of priority of the uplink stored in priority order storage section 113, based on the CIR of the uplink. It is thereby possible to perform reuse partitioning in asymmetrical data communications.

Abstract: In an optical scanning device using two polygon mirrors, the present invention achieves both a simplification of the device and a reduction of vibrations. An optical scanning device is provided with a first optical system including a polygon mirror and a second optical system including a polygon mirror. The polygon mirror provided in the first optical system and the polygon mirror provided in the second optical system are configured such that they rotate in mutually opposite directions. Further, the optical scanning device is provided with one BD sensor for detecting laser beams that are scanned with the polygon mirrors. Slits with mutually different widths are arranged between the BD sensor and the respective polygon mirrors of the first and second optical systems.

Abstract: The invention relates to an emergency release device for a building closure operator for decoupling a motorized building closure from a motor operator assembly under emergency conditions. To diminish the risk of injury by free-fall of a decoupled building closure wing by a simple and cost-effective design the invention proposes providing a safety or securing unit which safeguards or secures the emergency release device against unintentional or unauthorized actuation.

Abstract: A nickel metal hydride storage battery having an excellent charging efficiency at high temperatures is provided by using a positive electrode comprising nickel hydroxide particles and at least one rare earth compound obtainable by treating a rare earth oxide with an aqueous alkaline solution and an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: An antenna 20 receives signals orthogonal to each other transmitted from different antennas of a base station, and a despreader 202 and a spreader 203 despread the respective received signals using the same spreading code used in the base station, a demodulator 204 and a demodulator 205 demodulate the despread signals, a reception power measuring section 207 and a reception power measuring section 208 measure reception power from the demodulation results, a reception power combiner 209 combines measured reception power, and a transmission power controller 212 controls transmission power based on combined reception power. This makes it possible to perform open loop transmission power control at high speed and with high accuracy even when a fading variation is small.

Abstract: A throttle lever that for being pivoted by a pilot of an aircraft may include a guidance device that is integral with the lever and capable of interacting with first and second guide tracks. The first guide track allows the lever to be moved to continuously control the reverse thrust speed. The second guide track has a plurality of detents for receiving the guidance device so that the lever may take different positions, each of which controls a particular forward engine speed. An auxiliary guide track allows the lever to be moved to continuously control the forward speed of the engine.

Abstract: A process and system for transmitting information on an aircraft may employ an avionics-type device having a first determining section that determines a first check code representative of information that one wishes to display on a display screen of an interface device available to an operator. The interface device may include a second determining section that determines an image corresponding to the representation of the information and a third determining section that determines a second check code representative of the image. A comparator intercompares the first and second check codes and displays the image on the display screen only if the first and second check codes are identical.

Abstract: A new surface finishing process for stainless steel where beautiful, bright and milky white coloured surface is obtainable even for such grades as high carbon containing 13 chromium steel and high sulfur containing free cutting stainless steel is disclosed. After removing the surface scale, (1) immerse the stainless steel into the 1st treating solution containing nitric acid: 5–40 g/l, hydrofluoric acid: 2–10 g/l and Fe(III) ion: 15–40 g/l for 5–180 sec., then rinse in water, (2) and successesively immerse into the 2nd treating solution containing nitric acid: 120–250 g/l, Fe(III) ion: 15–40 g/l for 30–300 sec., then rinse in water.

Abstract: A despreader 106 (107) provides despread processing to baseband signals based on timing from a searcher 105 to obtain a baseband signal of path 1 (path 2). A complex correlation section 115 (116) provides complex correlation processing to the baseband signals from the despreader 106(107) (baseband signals, which are not yet multiplied by an inverse characteristic of a channel estimation value from a channel estimating section 108). A path combining section 117 combines the signals subjected to complex correlation processing by the complex correlation sections 115 and 116. A phase estimating section 118 estimates a phase rotation amount caused by a frequency offset using the signal combined by the path combining section 117.

Abstract: A device and process for aiding the driving of an aircraft running over the ground in an acceleration phase with a view to takeoff may include determining a current speed v0 of the aircraft and a value acc corresponding to a deceleration of the aircraft during emergency braking. A distance df to be traveled on the ground by the aircraft while stopping is calculated using the expression df=(v0)2/2 acc, and a stopping position of the aircraft is calculated from the distance df and a current position of the aircraft. Thereafter, the distance df and the stopping position are presented to a driver of the aircraft with the aid of an appropriate device.

Abstract: A field effect transistor switch circuit may include: (1) first, second, and third switch terminals; (2) a first field effect transistor, a pair of the main electrodes of which are connected respectively to the first switch terminal and the second switch terminal; and (3) a second field effect transistor, a pair of the main electrodes of which are connected respectively to the first switch terminal and the third switch terminal. A first resistor is connected between a control electrode and any one of the pair of the main electrodes of the first field effect transistor, and a second resistor is connected between a control electrode and any one of the pair of the main electrodes of the second field effect transistor.

Abstract: A bulk material handling system generally consisting of means for holding the material; means for conveying the material including a first conduit formed of a permeable material having an inlet communicating with an outlet of the material holding means and an outlet, a second conduit formed of an impermeable material encompassing and spaced from the first conduit, providing a chamber therebetween, and an auger disposed in the first conduit for transporting material received through the inlet to the outlet thereof; means for rotatably driving the auger; and means for supplying a fluidizing gas under pressure to the chamber between the first and second conduits.

Abstract: A dummy cell includes two series-connected OFF-state transistors, one end of the series circuit which is formed by these two transistors is connected with a constant voltage source, and the other end of the series circuit is connected with a replica bit line. This suppresses a leak current flowing from the replica bit line to the dummy cell and therefore gives optimal start-up timing to a sense amplifier circuit.

Abstract: Procedure for determining modifications made to an electronic card and methods of fabricating an electronic card and an item of equipment provided with an electronic card. According to the invention, a first diagram (S1) illustrating the electronic card, which includes the electronic components (CE1, CE2, CE3), ports (P1, P2), supply elements (A1) and connection means (L1 to L7) at a first moment is determined, a second diagram illustrating the electronic card at a second moment is determined, a class relating to a change is assigned to each entity in said diagrams, a visual identification attribute is associated with each entity, which is representative of its class, two images corresponding to the first and second diagrams are constructed with the visual identification attributes being displayed, and said images are compared in order to deduce therefrom the modifications made to the electronic card between the first and second moments.

Abstract: The number of spreading codes multiplexed in a received signal is detected, and switches 4 and 5 are switched to the RAKE demodulation section 2 side if the detected number of spreading codes is less than a predetermined threshold value, and to the JD demodulation section 3 side if greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value. As a result, joint detection demodulation is used only when the number of multiplexed spreading codes is large—that is, when the number of users is large—and consequently power can be saved during demodulation.

Abstract: An electronic animal lure for generating an animal call pattern by combining actual stored analog animal sounds with a micro controller. The animal sounds are stored in an analog storage device. A micro controller selects and addresses one of the pre-stored sounds then generates the signals to cause the storage device to play back the sound. The micro controller then selects a period of time delay before selecting and addressing the next sound to be played. Both time delays and sound selections are accomplished by use of an algorithm stored in the micro controller. The algorithm uses an onboard timer counter to generate a random number that is placed in a software counter causing the software counter to cycle for a period of time, creating a constantly varying time period between animal calling sounds. The algorithm also uses the onboard timer counter to select one of the stored sounds.

Abstract: The fading correlation monitor 103 detects an angle spread of the communication terminal apparatus 200-1 and decides whether the angle spread has a larger or smaller relationship with a preset threshold value. When the estimated angle spread is smaller than the threshold value, the interference wave is suppressed by carrying out directive reception which is carried out by an AAA receiver 106 as well as performing directive transmission which is carried out in a transmitting circuit 122.While, when the estimated angle spread is larger than the predetermined value, the distortion of the signals due to the fading is compensated by carrying out diversity receiving which is carried out in a diversity receiver 107 as well as performing diversity transmission which is carried out in a diversity transmitter 123.On account of this, even when the fading correlation is small, it is possible to carry out a radio communication with a satisfactory communication quality.

Abstract: A multilayer capacitor including a base body, which is a dielectric substance; and a plurality of electrode layers, which is laminated in the base body and has a plurality of divided electrodes, in which there are at least three or more kinds of electrode layers having different number of electrodes, and the electrode layer having the most electrodes is interposed between the other electrode layers. The multilayer capacitor achieves high withstand voltage and high reliability with no damage to the size reduction and high capacitance of the capacitor and a mold capacitor having the multilayer capacitor built-in.