Abstract: In a communication system that combines HDR system and IS-2000 system, when mobile station 101 receives an interruption request from IS-2000 system while performing high-speed packet communication system under HDR system, BTS 105 modifies priority of MS 101 higher than when there is no interruption request and assigns communication resources accordingly. By thus adequately operating HDR system and IS-2000 system, it is possible to offer a wireless communication system that efficiently combines the services of both systems, as well as a base station apparatus and a communication terminal for use in the system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for operating a nitrogen oxide storage-type catalytic converter of an internal combustion engine, particularly of a motor vehicle, in which the nitrogen oxides which have been produced by the internal combustion engine are stored in the storage catalytic converter in the first operating phase (lean phase) as a storage phase for a specific storage time, and in which, after expiration of the storage time at a specific switching instant for a specific discharge time, switching to the second operating phase as the discharge phase takes place, in which the nitrogen oxides which were stored during the storage time are discharged from the storage catalytic converter, the switching instant in the storage phase being determined as a function of the nitrogen oxide slip as the difference between the nitrogen oxide mass flow which has flowed into the storage catalytic converter and the nitrogen oxide mass flow which has flowed out of the nitrogen oxide storage catalytic converter, each

Abstract: A cordless telephone system comprises a base unit which cam accept information services for stationary telephone sets, and which can transmit and receive various signals by way of networks, and a wireless handset which wirelessly communicates with the base unit in two-ways, wherein the wireless handset can accept information services for stationary telephone sets in pair with the unit. With this arrangement, information obtained from the information services for stationary telephone sets can be seen even at a position remote from the base unit.

Abstract: There is provided a radio transmitting apparatus capable of improving spectrum efficiency and a transmission rate while maintaining communication quality. The present apparatus adaptively selects space multiplex where different information (transmission signal A?transmission signal B) is transmitted from a plurality of antennas with the same frequency, frequency multiplex where different information (transmission signal A?transmission signal B) is transmitted from the plurality of antennas with different frequencies, space diversity where the same information is transmitted from the plurality of antennas with the same frequency, and frequency diversity where the same information (transmission signal A=transmission signal B) is transmitted from the plurality of antennas with different frequencies according to circumstances of a propagation path.

Abstract: A wireless LAN access authentication system capable of shortening the time required for an access authentication procedure of a radio terminal apparatus. In this wireless LAN access authentication system, when a radio terminal apparatus 116 of a user who has sent an access request is already registered through initial access, a gateway apparatus 111 searches for a WEP key assigned to the radio terminal apparatus 116 through a WEP key control section 306 and redistributes the WEP key registered beforehand to a new access point section 124 in the destination area and the radio terminal apparatus 116. The radio terminal apparatus 116 and access point section 124 to which the WEP key has been distributed encrypt transmission/reception data in a predetermined radio section using the redistributed WEP key and carry out a communication.

Abstract: The frequency of a first voltage controlled oscillator is stabilized in a first PLL circuit part into which a reference frequency signal is inputted. In addition, a second PLL circuit part is formed by inputting a control voltage which is the same as the frequency control voltage of the first voltage controlled oscillator into a second voltage controlled oscillator having the same configuration as the first voltage controlled oscillator. The first PLL circuit part is provided with first and second variable frequency dividers which respectively divide the reference frequency signal and the output of the first voltage controlled oscillator. In response to an input signal into the second PLL circuit part, the free-running frequencies of the second and first voltage controlled oscillators are switched, and at the same time, the division ratio of first and second variable frequency dividers are switched.

Abstract: A clasp for use with both a brooch and a pendant has a support piece having a tip end bent is provided on one surface of a brooch main body, and a rear end of a needle-shaped latch supported on the tip end of the support piece to be free to rotate in a vertical direction. A leg of the needle-shaped latch protrudes from the vicinity of a pivot portion of the latch, and a space surrounded at least in part by the support piece forms a chain insertion portion. When a pendant chain is passed through the chain insertion portion of the support piece, and the tip end of the latch is latched by a latch receiver on the brooch main body, a lower end of the leg abuts against or comes close to one surface of the brooch main body, thereby closing the chain insertion portion.

Abstract: A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery provided with a positive electrode having a lithium-manganese composite oxide as a positive electrode material, a negative electrode comprising a material capable of absorbing and releasing lithium and a non-aqueous electrolyte can be inhibited from deterioration of the negative electrode and can maintain excellent battery performances even after stored in a high-temperature environment or subjected to charging and discharging cycles at high temperatures by containing at least one of sodium (Na), potassium (K), calcium (Ca) and strontium (Sr).

Abstract: A data transmitting apparatus and a data receiving apparatus, which are capable of retransmitting a packet even when a retransmission request is made by a client after transmitting a session close notice packet to the client. A session is closed by a session closing means 105 when a predetermined period of time has passed after transmitting the session close notice packet, which is generated by a control command generating means 102 as the session close notice packet, from a packet transmitting means 103 to the client.

Abstract: A flashing assembly that incorporates a plurality of overlapping flashing sections that are each preferably formed from a sheet material. Each section includes opposite edge portions that are arranged about a generally V-shaped configuration. Joining the sections together is at least one clinch joint that is substantially formed and registered upon the overlapping edge portions of at least two different overlapping flashing sections. The clinch joint is adapted to releasably fasten the at least two sections. Various modifications include one or more additional clinch joints that are also substantially formed upon the same overlapping edge portions of the first clinch joint and the V-shaped configuration that forms an angle of approximately 90 degrees. In other variations of the preceding modifications, the clinch joint is a mechanical press fit interference joint or a welded, press fit, or adhesive joint, or some combination or permutation thereof.

Abstract: Peak power of a coherent light beam generated by a laser and injected into an optical fiber is chosen so that the spectrum of the light beam emanating from the fiber, for illuminating particles, includes Raman lines.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for a multi-waveform wireless sensor network based on widely distributed sensor nodes operating in wireless local area networks and gateway connection to an operations center via wide area network protocol. The scaleable network consists of a tiered structure of sensor nodes within wireless local area networks using an ad hoc protocol to form the network and at least one gateway node within each LAN to provide a link to an operations center. The sensor network can be used to detect and track Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and high-yield Explosive events.

Abstract: A photo-sensitive element for electro-optical sensors, includes a photo-sensitive reception member, a current conversion circuit to convert the current generated by the photo-sensitive reception member into a voltage signal, and an amplification and reading circuit. The current conversion circuit includes a P-channel transistor used as an ideal key and piloted with a voltage that can vary between a high feed voltage and a low feed voltage. The photo-sensitive element is taken to a reset state if the pilot voltage of the transistor is low, and to an integration state if the pilot voltage is high.

Abstract: The invention relates to a component for spatial grid supporting systems comprising filler material, especially for retaining walls and/or noise-abatement walls. Said component comprises the following characteristics: a closed or open, single-element or multi-element frame body (RK) is provided, said frame body comprising at least one longitudinal member (LTF) which extends essentially along the front of the supporting system on the front side in relation to the mounting position. The frame body also comprises at least one cross member (QT) which extends at an angle, especially at a right angle, in relation to the longitudinal member. Said longitudinal member (LTF) has, at least in sections, a polygonal, especially square, cross-section which is defined by longitudinal surfaces which are essentially, or at least in sections, plane, said cross-section extending in a normal direction (N) to a frame plane (E—E) which is defined by the longitudinal member and the cross member.

Abstract: An electronic component of the invention has: a substrate; first to third terminal portions disposed on the substrate; and at least one spiral conductor portion disposed between the first and second terminal portions. The third terminal portion is not electrically connected to other portions of the substrate, and the first and second terminal portions are electrically connected to or disconnected from each other. In the electronic component, the number of production steps is smaller, the cost is lower, and a more highly accurate inductor component is realized as compared with a laminated electronic component in which emphasis is put on increase of the capacitor component. It is possible to realize an electronic component having accurate band- or low-pass filter characteristics.

Abstract: A storage apparatus and method may store received data streams that each have data blocks distributed over a plurality of transmission frames. Adjacent memory addresses are allocated to store the data streams. For each data stream, a set of adjacent allocated memory addresses is assigned to store the corresponding data blocks such that sets having adjacent memory addresses are assigned to the data streams in an order of the data streams defined by a descending number of frames containing a data block of the respective data stream. Data of each received data block are stored at the assigned memory addresses of the storage component as each data block is received. The set of memory addresses assigned to each data stream are de-allocated, after the stored data stream is retrieved, such that the sets of memory addresses are de-allocated in the reverse order they were assigned to the data streams.

Abstract: The present invention provides a transmitter conforming to the EER method in a wide frequency band at high efficiency. For this purpose, the amplitude component of a modulated signal is input to the power supply terminal of a high-frequency power amplifier 130, the I and Q quadrature signals thereof are input to the high-frequency input terminal of the high-frequency power amplifier 130, and the original modulated signal is obtained from the output of the high-frequency power amplifier 130. A collector voltage is supplied from DC—DC converter group 615 having output voltages being different sequentially to an emitter follower 729 via a switch group 621.

Abstract: An amplitude component and a phase component of a modulated signal are inputted into a power supply terminal and an input terminal of an RF power amplifier, respectively, and a modulated wave that is produced by demodulating an original modulated signal is obtained from the RF power amplifier. A supply voltage is supplied to an emitter follower and an operational amplifier via a switch group from a DC-DC converter group whose output voltages are sequentially different. As the supply voltage, any pair of outputs of DC-DC converters by the switch group is selected according to levels of the amplitude component, and provides them to the emitter follower and the operational amplifier. The emitter follower performs a DC conversion of the provided supply voltage to provide it to the RF power amplifier.

Abstract: Overload protecting operation is performed by controlling the current peak value of a switching device 1 through the use of a comparator 8, a NAND circuit 5, and so on according to variations in feedback current being input to a feedback signal control circuit 11, internally setting the overcurrent protection of switching device 1 through the use of a clamp circuit 12, charging a capacitor 34 when having fallen below a specified current smaller than current required for the overcurrent protection for a fixed time period, and detecting rise in voltage VOL at the capacitor 34 to a constant voltage to stop switching operation. By achieving the overload protection under normal load and the overcurrent protection against peak load in a single switching power supply unit, problems such as the complexity of the unit and an increase in the element count of the control circuit are solved.

Abstract: A data distributor distributes interleaved data strings and outputs them to puncturing sections in a frame unit. A puncturing instructing section refers to a rate matching table to output information on data to be punctured to a plurality of puncturing sections. Each puncturing section performs the judgment processing on whether puncturing is to be performed only for parity bits according to the rule of an arrangement of information bits and parity bits for each frame and then performs puncturing. This enables to reduce processing for turbo-coded data after interleave processing and to perform light-load rate matching.