Abstract: An ARQ (re-) transmission method of transmitting data in a wireless communication system wherein data packets are transmitted from a transmitter to a receiver, using a first transmission and a second transmission based on a repeat request. The method comprises the steps of modulating data at the transmitter using a first signal constellation pattern to obtain a first data symbol. The first data symbol is transmitted as the first transmission to the receiver using a first diversity branch. Further, the data is modulated at the transmitter using a second signal constellation pattern to obtain a second data symbol. Then, the second data symbol is transmitted as the second transmission to the receive over a second diversity branch. Finally, the received first and second data symbol data symbol are diversity combined at the receiver. The invention further relates to a transmitter and a receiver embodied to carry out the method of the invention.

Abstract: A device for taking a sample from a body may include a needle and a cannula for taking a sample, slides connected to springs for priming the needle and the cannula, a control button for bringing the slides to a rearward position against the force of springs so as to prime the needle and the cannula, and a trigger mechanism. The slides may have limit stops that are transversely offset with respect to one another. The control button includes a lug that can be moved transversely under the action of a displacement device and acts sequentially on the offset limit stops so as to bring the slides one after the other to the rearward position.

Abstract: A coding/decoding technique capable of increasing the error correcting decoding performance and improving the communication quality. This technique divides, through code block segmentation prior to error correcting coding, transmission data with CRC-bit added into a predetermined number of code blocks so that the data length of each code block is an integer multiple of the data length of each transport block and ensures that CRC-bit exists at the end of each code block. Then, the technique performs error correcting coding on each code block after the division.

Abstract: Provided are a memory cell array, a column gate array, a row decoder, a column decoder, a sense amplifier array, a read data bus, an output buffer, and a redundancy discrimination signal bus. In the case of redundancy replacement, the output buffer outputs read data excluding the read data of a memory cell block serving as an object of redundancy replacement. In the case of no redundancy replacement, the output buffer outputs read data excluding the read data of a redundant memory cell block. Then, the read data excluded by the output buffer is provided to the output buffer as an output enable signal. The transition timing of the read data excluded by the output buffer is set to be later than that of the other read data.

Abstract: By using a gas diffusion layer for a fuel cell comprising a fabric comprising a warp thread and a weft thread which are made of carbon fiber, wherein the distance X between adjacent intersections where the warp and weft threads cross each other and the thickness Y of the fabric satisfy the equation: 1.4?X/Y?3.5, the present invention reduces the surface asperities of the substrate and prevents a micro short-circuit resulting from the piercing of the polymer electrolyte membrane of the fuel cell by the carbon fibers of the fabric so as to improve the characteristics of the fuel cell.

Abstract: A manipulator, particularly for positioning a test head (70), is provided with positioning means (10) for three-dimensionally positioning the test head (70). In addition, the manipulator is provided with a mount (30) for the test head (70). The mount (30) comprises a rotary guide (31) by means of which the test head (70) is rotatable about an axis of rotation (y). The rotary guide (31) comprises a mounting plate (40) connected to the positioning means (10) and a supporting plate (50) rotatable relative to the mounting plate (40) about the axis of rotation (y), the test head (70) being securable to the supporting plate (50). Mounting plate (40) and supporting plate (50) have concentric openings (41, 51) for receiving a connecting cable connecting the test head (70) and feeder sectors (42, 52) forming an aperture open to the edge of each of the mounting plate (40) and supporting plate (50).

Abstract: A thin decorative thermosetting laminate of postforming quality is glued to a longitudinal carrier to form a floor strip. The laminate has a thermosetting resin as well as hard particles impregnated therein to increase the abrasion resistance of the laminate. The carrier generally has a cross section of a dilatation, transition or a finishing profile, depending on the intended use of the floor strip. The floor strip has a tab portion on a surface that engages a channel on a floor tile or a reducer. The tab portion locks the floor strip into place and prevents movement of the floor tile or the reducer with respect to the floor strip.

Abstract: The invention relates to an emergency release device for a building closure operator for decoupling a motorized building closure from a motor operator assembly under emergency conditions. To diminish the risk of injury by free-fall of a decoupled building closure wing by a simple and cost-effective design the invention proposes providing a safety or securing unit which safeguards or secures the emergency release device against unintentional or unauthorized actuation.

Abstract: Priority order storage section 113 stores the order of priority for an uplink and the reverse order of priority for a downlink. Channel allocation section 114 performs channel allocation for a downlink in the order of priority of the downlink stored in priority order storage section 113, based on the CIR of the downlink. In addition, channel allocation section 114 performs channel allocation for an uplink in the order of priority of the uplink stored in priority order storage section 113, based on the CIR of the uplink. It is thereby possible to perform reuse partitioning in asymmetrical data communications.

Abstract: A delta-sigma modulation circuit with a gain control function includes a variable gain amplifier, a control unit that controls the gain of the variable gain amplifier, a delta-sigma modulator that inputs an output from the variable gain amplifier, and a filter circuit that inputs an output from the delta-sigma modulator. The control unit that controls the gain of the variable gain amplifier gain controls the delta-sigma modulator. By this, the optimum dynamic range is obtained according to the setting level of the variable gain amplifier without causing the dynamic range to vary depending on the setting level of the variable gain amplifier.

Abstract: In an optical scanning device using two polygon mirrors, the present invention achieves both a simplification of the device and a reduction of vibrations. An optical scanning device is provided with a first optical system including a polygon mirror and a second optical system including a polygon mirror. The polygon mirror provided in the first optical system and the polygon mirror provided in the second optical system are configured such that they rotate in mutually opposite directions. Further, the optical scanning device is provided with one BD sensor for detecting laser beams that are scanned with the polygon mirrors. Slits with mutually different widths are arranged between the BD sensor and the respective polygon mirrors of the first and second optical systems.

Abstract: A nickel metal hydride storage battery having an excellent charging efficiency at high temperatures is provided by using a positive electrode comprising nickel hydroxide particles and at least one rare earth compound obtainable by treating a rare earth oxide with an aqueous alkaline solution and an oxidizing agent.

Abstract: An antenna 20 receives signals orthogonal to each other transmitted from different antennas of a base station, and a despreader 202 and a spreader 203 despread the respective received signals using the same spreading code used in the base station, a demodulator 204 and a demodulator 205 demodulate the despread signals, a reception power measuring section 207 and a reception power measuring section 208 measure reception power from the demodulation results, a reception power combiner 209 combines measured reception power, and a transmission power controller 212 controls transmission power based on combined reception power. This makes it possible to perform open loop transmission power control at high speed and with high accuracy even when a fading variation is small.

Abstract: A throttle lever that for being pivoted by a pilot of an aircraft may include a guidance device that is integral with the lever and capable of interacting with first and second guide tracks. The first guide track allows the lever to be moved to continuously control the reverse thrust speed. The second guide track has a plurality of detents for receiving the guidance device so that the lever may take different positions, each of which controls a particular forward engine speed. An auxiliary guide track allows the lever to be moved to continuously control the forward speed of the engine.

Abstract: A bulk material handling system generally consisting of means for holding the material; means for conveying the material including a first conduit formed of a permeable material having an inlet communicating with an outlet of the material holding means and an outlet, a second conduit formed of an impermeable material encompassing and spaced from the first conduit, providing a chamber therebetween, and an auger disposed in the first conduit for transporting material received through the inlet to the outlet thereof; means for rotatably driving the auger; and means for supplying a fluidizing gas under pressure to the chamber between the first and second conduits.

Abstract: A new surface finishing process for stainless steel where beautiful, bright and milky white coloured surface is obtainable even for such grades as high carbon containing 13 chromium steel and high sulfur containing free cutting stainless steel is disclosed. After removing the surface scale, (1) immerse the stainless steel into the 1st treating solution containing nitric acid: 5–40 g/l, hydrofluoric acid: 2–10 g/l and Fe(III) ion: 15–40 g/l for 5–180 sec., then rinse in water, (2) and successesively immerse into the 2nd treating solution containing nitric acid: 120–250 g/l, Fe(III) ion: 15–40 g/l for 30–300 sec., then rinse in water.

Abstract: A field effect transistor switch circuit may include: (1) first, second, and third switch terminals; (2) a first field effect transistor, a pair of the main electrodes of which are connected respectively to the first switch terminal and the second switch terminal; and (3) a second field effect transistor, a pair of the main electrodes of which are connected respectively to the first switch terminal and the third switch terminal. A first resistor is connected between a control electrode and any one of the pair of the main electrodes of the first field effect transistor, and a second resistor is connected between a control electrode and any one of the pair of the main electrodes of the second field effect transistor.

Abstract: A process and system for transmitting information on an aircraft may employ an avionics-type device having a first determining section that determines a first check code representative of information that one wishes to display on a display screen of an interface device available to an operator. The interface device may include a second determining section that determines an image corresponding to the representation of the information and a third determining section that determines a second check code representative of the image. A comparator intercompares the first and second check codes and displays the image on the display screen only if the first and second check codes are identical.

Abstract: An optical disc apparatus for recording, reproducing or erasing an information signal by converging a light flux onto a recording layer through a transparent substrate. The apparatus includes one or a plurality of optical heads having a plurality of objective lenses whose aberrations have respectively been corrected for a plurality of disc substrates of different thicknesses, a cartridge for enclosing the optical disc, a discrimination hole which is formed on the cartridge, and a sensor for detecting the opening/closing state of the discrimination hole and for generating a discrimination signal. In accordance with the result of the discrimination as to the thickness of the loaded optical disc, the objective lens, in which the occurrence of the aberration is smallest, is used, so that the information signal can preferably be recorded, reproduced or erased onto/from the optical discs having different substrate thicknesses.