Abstract: A process for electrophoresis employing a medium wherein the potential gradient along the direction of electrophoresis is made larger at both side portions of the medium than at the center portion thereof. A medium for employable for said process in that the length of the both side portions along the direction of electrophoresis is made shorter than that of the center portion is disclosed. Also disclosed is a support for the medium.

Abstract: In a friction clutch for motor vehicles the pressure plate is connected to the clutch housing for common rotation about the common axis by a plurality of leaf springs which are tangential with respect to the common axis of the clutch housing and the pressure plate. The clutch housing has a predetermined direction of rotation which results from the sense of rotation of the combustion engine which is to be connected by the respective frictional clutch to the gear box of the motor vehicle. The leaf springs have--with respect to the predetermined direction of rotation--a leading end portion and a trailing end portion. The leading end portion of all leaf spring elements are fastened to the pressure plate and the trailing end portions of all leaf springs are fastened to the clutch housing.

Abstract: The clutch disc for a motor vehicle friction clutch comprises a hub and a friction lining carrier mounted rotatably on the hub. A torsional vibration spring means is arranged in the torque transmission path between the friction lining carrier and the hub. A torsional vibration damper comprises at least two friction elements lying axially resiliently flat against one another. One of the friction elements is connected non-rotatably with the hub and the other friction element is connected non-rotatably with the friction lining carrier. One of the friction elements is held displaceably in the radial direction, along the friction face of the other friction element, on the hub or the friction lining carrier. By radial adjustment of the friction element the friction torque can be adjusted and construction tolerances of the clutch disc can be compensated.

Abstract: An anchoring device for a prestressing location can also serve as a coupling location for tendons in prestressed concrete where a subsequent bond is provided for the tendons. The anchoring device includes an anchoring member containing a plurality of bores divided into two separate groups, with each group arranged to anchor individual tendon elements extending into the anchoring member from an opposite direction. Each bore has an axially extending frusto-conical section and a cylindrical section extending from the smaller diameter end of the frusto-conical section. The frusto-conical sections in one group of bores are axially offset from the frusto-conical sections in the other group of bores. The bores in one group are filled with a plastic corrosion protection material, such as grease.

Abstract: For the electrodeposition of a metal coating onto a surface of an endless belt, such as a press belt for use in a double band press, an annular bath is formed by a pair of endless belts. The belts have different diameters and are arranged concentrically about a center point on a horizontal base plate. The belts extend vertically upwardly from the base plate so that one belt forms the radially inner surface of the bath and the other forms the radially outer surface, an aqueous electrolytic solution is filled into the annular bath. An anode is supported in the bath and one of the endless belts forms a cathode. The anode and cathode are connected to a constant voltage source and a metal coating can be deposited on the belt acting as the cathode. A mast extends vertically upwardly from the center point and is supported on the base plate. Horizontal arms extend outwardly in opposite directions from the mast and support the anode.

Abstract: The present invention concerns the measuring of a silicon coating on paper or cardboard moving in the form of a continuous web and which may as fillers contain substances containing silicon such as kaolin, or aluminum silicate. By x-ray radiation from a primary radiation source (3) and passing through the web is excited the characteristic x-ray radiation of an element, in a secondary radiation source (7) on the silicon coating side of the paper web (1), having a higher ordinal number than silicon (Si). The exciting radiation is sent obliquely against the surface of the paper or cardboard, whereby the irradiation of the surface is accentuated and the characteristic x-ray radiation of the silicon in the silicon coating can be excited. The exciting radiation also partly excites the silicon in the filler, but in this case it will be accompanied by the characteristic x-ray radiation of the metal associated with the silicate, such as aluminum in the instance of kaolin.

Abstract: The disclosed zoom lens is composed of four lens groups. Counting from the front, the first lens group has a positive power, the second a negative power, the third a positive power and the fourth a positive or a negative power. At least the first, third and fourth lens groups are movable for zooming. The zoom lens satisfies the following conditions:-3<.beta.3w<-0.8-0.35<f3/f4<0.430.5<Z2/Z<11<f1/fw<1.70.3<.vertline.f2.vertline./fw<0.48where fi is focal length of the i-th lens group, Z2 is the amount of variation of the magnification power of the second lens group with zooming, .beta.3W is the magnification power of the third lens group in the wide angle position, fw is the shortest focal length of the entire system, and Z is the zoom ratio of the entire system.

Abstract: A motor driven hand-held device for rotating a tool, includes a housing with an axis of rotation containing an electrically conductive liquid mass located within a sealed non-electrically conductive container. A magnetic field is established in the housing by a permanent magnet and a part of the liquid mass is located within the magnetic field. If the housing is turned or twisted around the axis of rotation, relative movement takes place between the liquid mass and the container in the magnetic field. Due to the movement of the mass in the magnetic field, a voltage is induced in the mass and the voltage can be tapped by electrodes extending into the container. The tapped voltage can be used as an electrical signal.

Abstract: A drive shaft having an annular groove is placed in driving connection with a coupling sleeve by engagement members which constitute spherical balls radially movable within apertures in the coupling sleeve for engagement within the annular groove of the drive shaft. A locking ring engaging around the engagement members holds them in the locked position within the annular groove and when the mechanism is in the unlocked position, the locking ring is held axially away from the locked position by a latching member which engages within the apertures of the coupling sleeve to hold the locking ring in the unlocked position against the biasing force of a spring. A guide ring affixed to the coupling sleeve guides the locking ring by means of a gripping sleeve affixed thereto for movement relative to the coupling sleeve axially and nonrotatively with the guide ring including apertures through which the latching member engages when it is moved between the latched and the unlatched positions.

Abstract: A telephoto zoom lens having three lens groups of which the 1st, counting from front, is of positive refractive power, the 2nd is of negative refractive power, and the 3rd is of positive refractive power, wherein the aforesaid 1st and 2nd lens groups are made movable to change the focal length of the entire system. Numerical limits or ranges for certain designated features of the lens system, for example, the differential relation in which the 1st and 2nd lens groups move when zooming, their focal lengths, and the image magnification of the 2nd lens group, are properly specified so as to achieve good stability of aberration correction throughout the range.

Abstract: To enable band treatment installations to be continuously operated, the end of the band (1) passing through is welded with the start of a new band (2). In the joining of bands (1, 2) of different widths or when a band is offset, annoying corners or lateral projections frequently cannot be avoided. A shears for notching these regions or for cutting out segments (17) and strips (18) by means of a knife pair travelling into the band consists of an upper and a lower circular knife (3, 40) and possesses a pivoting drive (6) for moving the knife pair along a curve.

Abstract: A lens mounting including a distance adjusting ring responsive to a signal representing the object to an in-focus position, and provided with an intermediate stopper retractable from an intermediate point in the range of rotation of the aforesaid distance adjusting ring.

Abstract: A recording or reproducing apparatus comprising first means for moving a cassette or a rotary head drum between a position where the cassette and the drum relatively go away from each other and a position where the cassette and the drum relatively come near to each other, detection means for detecting whether or not the cassette is loaded, pulling-out means for pulling out a record bearing medium from the cassette, the pulling-out means being movable between a first position where the pulling-out means is positioned in the cassette and a second position where the pulling-out means has wound the pulled out medium about the rotary head drum by a predetermined angle, and second means responsive to the detection means for moving the pulling-out means from the first position to the second position when the cassette is loaded and for moving the pulling-out means from the first position to a third position which is a middle position between the first position and the second position when the cassette is not loaded.

Abstract: In a couch 10 of adjustable inclination for body extension in a head-down position with a couch carrier 12 and a support table 14 securable on the carrier 12 in different inclinations and provided with a foot and/or calf retaining device 96; 102, it is proposed that the body support length a+b+c between the retaining device 96 and the head rest 128 is adjustable continuously or in fine stages according to the increasing body extension, with the inclined table 14 occupied in a head-down position. Thus it is possible to achieve a protective traction treatment.

Abstract: In a mechanism for connecting together in torque transmitting engagement a coupling sleeve and a power takeoff shaft, particularly in agricultural implements, there is provided a drawing lock which may be arrested in the open position. The drawing lock includes a locking ring which holds a plurality of radially movable torque transmitting balls in their locked position during torque transmission of the assembly. A slotted spring ring is provided which engages the torque transmitting balls to hold them radially inwardly thereby to arrest the device in the open position. When a power takeoff shaft is inserted into the bore of the coupling sleeve, the torque transmitting balls are moved radially outwardly and, as a result, the slotted spring ring resiliently expands in diameter thereby to cause a first stop face of the ring to become disengaged from a supporting face of a supporting ring which is axially affixed to the coupling sleeve.

Abstract: The invention provides a very efficient method for the improvement of the antistatic performance, e.g. decrease in the accumulation of static electricity on the surface and decrease in the surface resistivity, of a synthetic resin shaped article with outstanding durability of the effect. The method comprises two steps in principle, first of which is the formation of a crosslinked layer in the surface portion of the shaped article by a variety of known methods effective for the formation of crosslinks in polymeric materials and the second of which is the exposure of the thus crosslinked surface of the article to low temperature plasma produced in an atmosphere containing a gaseous silicon-containing compound which may be a silane compound or a low-molecular weight vaporizable siloxane compound to form a plasma-polymerized surface film of the silicon compound on the crosslinked layer.

Abstract: The hydrodynamic coupling comprises a pump wheel and a turbine wheel arranged rotatably coaxially in relation to the pump wheel in a hydrodynamic fluid cycle. With the pump wheel a housing (4) is connected fast in rotation, through which an internal combustion engine drives the pump wheel. A controllable bridge-over clutch having a torsional vibration damper (1) is connected into the torque transmission path between the housing and a drive-output shaft coupled with the turbine wheel. The torsional vibration damper (1) comprises two damper units (2, 6, 10 and 3, 7, 11, 12) connected in series with one another into the torque transmission path.

Abstract: A coupling device for enabling a coupling hook to be attached with a coupling pin of a heavy agricultural implement, wherein transverse bores extend through the coupling pin and through a slip-on sleeve and a catch ball on the coupling pin with an axial securement pin extending through the aligned transverse bores, the axial securement pin having its opposite ends extending into an annular groove formed on the inner side of the catch ball aligned with the transverse bore formed therein.

Abstract: A recording apparatus for recording an information signal on a record bearing medium comprises recording means for recording the information signal on the record bearing medium, instruction means for producing an instruction to stop a recording operation, stopping means for bringing the recording operation to a stop in response to the instruction of the instruction means, pilot signal generating means for generating pilot signals of frequencies differing from each other in a first generating pattern one after another, control means for controlling the pilot signal generating means to generate the pilot signals in a second generating pattern in response to the instruction of the instruction means, and superimposing means for superimposing upon the information signal the pilot signals generated by the pilot signal generating means.

Abstract: An image sensing device comprises a stop to control the quantity of light coming from an object to be photographed; an image sensor; an automatic light quantity control system to control the stop according to a signal produced from the image sensor; a gain control circuit to control the gain of the signal produced from the image sensor; an operation member provided for manually operating the stop; and a memory to stabilize the gain of the gain control circuit in response to the operation member when the member is operated.