Abstract: Toner for developing electrostatic images that comprises a binder resin, a coloring agent and a calixarene compound as a charge control agent, wherein some of the phenolic OH groups of said calixarene compound are metallized with alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.

Abstract: A process for detecting link status in a computer network where the link and the load at the end of the link have a matched characteristic impedance. The data to be transmitted over the link is converted into a substantially continuous, random signal with a substantially known spectrum. This signal is transmitted over a link from a first end to the second or receiving end of the link. The first end of the link is analyzed for a reflection signal caused by a mismatch of the characteristic impedance of the link and the termination of the link. The link is identified as satisfactory if the reflection signal represents a substantial match between the characteristic impedance of the link and the characteristic impedance of the termination of the link. The link is identified as defective if the reflection signal represents a mismatch between the characteristic impedance of the link and the termination.

Abstract: The vehicle heater described has a burner supplied from a tank through a fuel line to which a pressure-controlled fuel pump (2) and a solenoid valve (24) are connected. The solenoid valve offers a relatively high resistance to the flow of fuel. The pressure in the pump delivery line thus drops relatively slowly. If vapor/gas forms in the fuel line (L2, L3, L4) due to overheating, it must be driven out of the line as rapidly as possible when the heater is switched on. The solenoid valve (24) offers only a low resistance to air/vapor/gas, resulting in a rapid drop in pressure at the pump delivery outlet and hence an increase in pump frequency (i.e. pump performance). The gas is therefore driven very rapidly out of the line between the pump and the burner, thus avoiding any interruptions in operations due to gas/vapor which has collected in the fuel line.

Abstract: A device for assembling and laying track support bridge sections displaceable at right angles to their longitudinal axis, with launching support structures, which are arranged between the track supports and are likewise transversely displaceable, into a bridge support structure. The device includes a base frame with a plurality of telescoping props, base frame being built up on a vehicle. A laying arm is provided pivotable around a horizontal axis at one end of the base frame. A front arm is provided pivotable around a horizontal axis at another end of the base frame. Both the laying arm and the front arm are adjustable by hydraulic cylinders. A displacing device is provided for pushing the bridge sections apart and together. The displacement device includes track support and launching support sections arranged between the front arm and the laying arm on the base frame in a transverse direction in relation to the base frame.

Abstract: A device for the sensor signature reduction of cargo to be dropped from the air comprises a covering that essentially completely surrounds the cargo, which is made of a flexible material having a surface that reflects the expected radar radiation, wherein it is provided with openings for the inlet of ram air.

Abstract: A device for adjusting a fold depth of a folding rail is provided for use on a sewing machine. The device includes a rotatable stop disk with an adjusting cam providing a continuously extending surface. An actuator is provided for driving the stop disk. The actuator is preferably a stepping motor and the adjusting cam preferably has a spiral shape.

Abstract: A group of measured fields (as well as a process for providing them and using them) is provided for determining color data of a printed product, especially for collecting quality data in the rotary offset printing of single editions, with a plurality of measured fields, which are printed on a printed product to be checked or on a primary print in such a way that they can be optically scanned, the group of measured fields includes a superprinted, at their nominal degrees of surface coverage (F.sub.c1, F.sub.m1, F.sub.y1), first combination measured field (1), including the fundamental colors, especially the three colors cyan, magenta and yellow, and printed additional single-color half-tone fields, in the fundamental colors, wherein the single-color half-tone fields have, in their corresponding fundamental color, a degree of surface coverage F.sub.c1, F.sub.m1, F.sub.y1 that corresponds to that of the same color in the first combination measured field (1).

Abstract: In mounting an outer shell, welding is not required, and processing and locating of mounting holes are facilitated without lowering the fatigue and strength of the outer shell. A knuckle bracket comprising a bracket body A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6 on which an outer shell is mounted, a pair of parallel holding portions 10, 20, 21, 32 for mounting a knuckle arm extended laterally from the bracket body, and opposed mounting holes 12, 13, 29, 30, 34 formed in each of the holding portions, characterized in that a press-fit hole for press-fitting a lower portion of the outer shell is formed in an upper end of the bracket body.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a modular block for the formation of suction surfaces in machines for the cutting of fabrics with a free blade with alternating movement. The block includes a first base element having structure for its installation and a second complete element having a plurality of bristles perpendicular to it. The two elements are superimposed and are attached firmly to one another. The two elements combined define lateral openings in the direction at right angles to the base of the bristles and are able to be connected to a suction apparatus for the formation of the vacuum among the bristles.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device for welding and/or cutting, especially for laser welding, with a welding head 7 and with a surrounding holding-down device 6 for pressing on a workpiece 4, 5 . The welding head 7 is fastened to the hand of a manipulator 2 by means of a mounting bracket 9 , wherein the welding device 1 has an equalizing device 13 with an at least uniaxial drag beating 14 for determining and correcting angle errors between the workpiece 4, 5 and the holding-down device 6 . The drag bearing 14 has one or more rails 15 and at least one beating cap 20 with a plurality of rolling bodies 16 arranged between them in an arc. The rails 15 are arranged on the mounting bracket 9, and the beating cap 20 is arranged on the holding-down device 6.

Abstract: Deadening pavement for roads, comprising: an upper layer (10), formed by a wearing course of asphalt having an average granulometry, and a lower layer (12) supporting the wearing course (10), and which is made of cement, concrete, or similar materials, wherein in the lower layer (12) there is obtained a plurality of cavities (18), facing directly the upper layer (10),which act as Helmholtz resonators.

Abstract: The open cast mining apparatus comprises two sets of running gear between which a cutting drum is provided on a chassis. The conveyor tract is formed by an axial discharge conveyor inside the cutting drum, a vertical worm conveyor and a conveyor in the discharge jib or in the connecting bridge. The latter is supported on a loading carriage travelling parallel to a working face belt. The cutting drum is so designed that the mining machine can excavate and pick up material to be conveyed in both travelling directions.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the problem of compressing biomass, e.g., ripe grain or cereals, into solid pressed bodies 1, which are suitable for use as fuel, despite differences in the harvesting conditions, and whose strength no longer depends on the moisture content in the biomass. It was found that this problem can be solved without an essential expense by imparting a wavy structure 6 to the pressed body 1. As a result, the outer surface of the pressed body 1 is compressed more strongly by the extrusion than is the middle cross section area, in which long-fibered parts of the mass are readily oriented in a wave shape 21 and lead to elasticity of the pressed bodies 1, which is favorable for handling.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a collecting device for sheets 3 for forming stacks of sheets 6 from individual sheets 3 fed in at a stop 26, as well as with a removing device 28 for the stacks 6 formed. To remove the stacks of sheets 6 with a high reliability of operation, the present invention provides for a movable stop 26 and a driven roller arrangement 29, 30, 31, which is mounted such that it can be fed to the stack of sheets 6. On the other hand, the present invention discloses a special, elastic conveying means 8, 11, which guides the sheets 3 onto the stack of sheets 6 along a transport path 7 and over a deflector 16. Both measures can be embodied both as a combination and separately.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a device for producing three-dimensional casings, which, for holding blanks that are preferably made of materials having a low bending strength, has a carrier body, on which the blank can be mounted in a detachable manner, wherein the carrier body has at least one holding unit with a holding element, whose contact area can be transferred from a resting position situated within the carrier body into a contact position situated outside the carrier body.

Abstract: A process for forming a hollow spherical body and the spherical structure so formed. The forming includes a first phase in which a blank is provided with a half having a spherical outer surface, a remaining part having two concentric, outer and inner walls with an axial hole that is closed by an intermediate plate. In a subsequent phase the outer wall of the remaining part of the blank is given a spherical shape in continuation of the spherical half obtained in the first phase of forming.

Abstract: A machine for the washing and drying of animals, which has a large housing with a principal washing compartment or cabin, which can be divided into two or more sections for washing respective animals at the same time completely untied. A second compartment has a heated air ventilator for the cabin. This air is recirculated again to the air ventilator through a double ceiling of the cabin. A third compartment, accommodates a hose with a nozzle for spraying water from the water supply to wash the paws of the animal before it enters the cabin. A fourth compartment accommodates various bottles of respective treatment liquids, such as cleaning, softening, antiseptic and the like liquids with devices for selecting same, such as pumps with pulsating function, with there being provided a hydraulic circuit for the water and treatment liquids. The hydraulic circuit has a first tank only for the fresh water, with da fluid heater for heating same, and a second tank for the water and liquids to be recirculated.

Abstract: An atraumatic needle intended for use in surgical suturing machines has a shaft curved in a defined manner and is provided with a cutting tip located on the outer radius of curvature of the shaft.