Abstract: A protective breathing apparatus with breathing air circulation and addition of oxygen alone through a lung-controlled valve is to be improved so that no oxygen depletion of the breathing air in the circulation occurs, even if the breath volumes are small, and that preflushing the circulation with oxygen before applying the protective breathing apparatus is unnecessary. In addition to a breathing bag space, a storage space, unfoldable during the exhaling phase and unchangeable during the inhaling phase, is provided in the circulation.

Abstract: A monotrigger mechanism is disclosed for double-barrelled guns, such as trapshooting guns, in which guns the hammers, their respective springs, levers, trigger and pendular mass are all premounted on an underguard. The trigger is longitudinally positionable and the coupling of the underguard is effected by means of an oscillating lever controlled by the safety sled, which is mounted on the upper portion of the breech of the gun and interacts with the trigger.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for the rapid engagement and disengagement of the monotrigger mechanism in the breech of a double-barrelled gun. A hook is integrally provided in the underguard that carries the monotrigger mechanism. An oscillating lever, pivoting in the breech has a tooth that interacts with the said hook, so as to block and unblock the monotrigger mechanism. The lever is kept in operative position by a spring and is moved into an inoperative position by the disengagement of the monotrigger mechanism from the safety sled.

Abstract: A joy stick including a housing having a ball joint. A lever having a pressing part extending radially outwardly is mounted on the ball joint. A plurality of push rods are mounted in the housing and are urged upwardly by a spring for engagement with the pressing part of the lever. The plurality of potentiometers are connected to the housing. Each of the potentiometers corresponds to one of the push rods. Each potentiometer has associated therewith a slider element which is urged upwardly into engagement with a lower portion of each of the push rods. Each of the potentiometers is linear having a zero voltage output when the push rods and slider elements are in their uppermost positions and the lever is in a neutral position.

Abstract: In magnetic bearings and magnetic suspension devices, sensors (4), as they are used for bearing regulation of support and guide magnets in magnetic transportation technology, continuously measure the distance of a magnet (6) from a reaction rail (7), in order to obtain a signal with which the magnet (6) is controlled with regard to the energizing current in such a way that it remains suspended at the predetermined distance. In known devices, there is no accurate monitoring of the sensor signal, which can result in faulty regulation of the excitation if the sensor signal is faulty, which represents a significant safety risk.

Abstract: A splice cassette housing for optical waveguides has to be brought from an installation position, e.g. a socket-type housing, to a splice position. The incoming and outgoing optical waveguide cables fed with known splice cassette housings along the longitudinal sidewalls are disadvantageous for the free mobility of the splice cassette housing. In order to achieve a high degree of freedom in the mobility of the splice cassette housing, the incoming and outgoing optical waveguide cables 8 and 9 are usually fed separately from each other to the splice cassette housing in a common axis within a flexible hose. Further, a groove-type guide channel 11 in the shape of a member "9" is provided in the bottom 6 of the housing for a change in direction of one of the optical waveguide cables by 180.degree., in order to be able to feed the individual optical waveguides again from opposed directions to the splice position.

Abstract: A spring compressor for large coil springs especially for motor vehicle axle springs comprises first and second disc-like pressure plates which are located at spaced locations along the axis of a cylindrical guide tube and each has a central bore opening. A threaded spindle has a spindle head with a key profile and it is rotatably mounted in an axial thrust bearing of the cylindrical guide tube. The guide tube has a radial support surface on which one of the pressure plates is supported. A cylindrical threaded tube has internal threads insertedly engaged with the threaded spindle and the spindle is connected to the guide tube with an axial mobility so as to rotate with the guide tube. The threaded tube has an end which faces away from the spindle head which has a plurality of radial fingers which fit into corresponding recesses formed in the first pressure plate which includes radial enlargements which form passages for the radial fingers carried by the threaded tube.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a rotary plate (1) on which are provided receptacle receiving means (2, 3, 4, 5) disposed at 90.degree. to one another. The plate is driven in rotation in 90.degree. steps by a motor-speed reducer unit (6) so that the receiving means pass in succession in front of a station for charging product into the bottoms of the receptacles, a station for laying lids of the receptacles, a station for welding the lids to the bottoms of the receptacles and a receptacle discharging station. The receiving means comprise means for maintaining the lids spaced away from the bottoms of the receptacles and means for injecting neutral gas between the lid laying station and the lid welding station.

Abstract: Method of selectively forming an aluminum evaporation film on a surface such as the surface of a container made of plastic film, paper, or glass and of stamping the aluminum evaporation film, by building up the aluminum evaporation film, effecting the stamping work on the aluminum evaporation film or providing the aluminum evaporation film on the surface of a container such as a glass bottle, such as by forming the aluminum evaporation film on one of two films or sheets, applying a hardenable or curable bonding agent meeting or in registry with letters and/or patterns provided on the other of the two films or sheets, then pasting up or joining the two films or sheets together, and thereafter when the bonding agent has hardened, separating the two films or sheets from each other and shifting the aluminum evaporation film to the bonding agent side containing film or sheet.

Abstract: An ear pad for earphones comprises a foam-like material formed into a pad enclosing the user's ear in use in order to expand the essentially linear frequency response of a good earphone so that it brings also the lowest still audible frequencies into the linear region, and simultaneously with the expansion of the transmission range of the earphone, to make the reproduction of stereophonic acoustic events more natural. The ear pad is advantageously shaped and made of open-cell elastic foam material having on its inner and/or its outer side or in its interior so as to be disposed in the sound path from the coupling space outward, at least one passive membrane supported for vibration and having a natural resonance which lies in the range of the lower frequencies.

Abstract: To prevent a compressor from pumping, a blow-off or reorientation valve branched off its outlet is controlled by a controller as a function of the working point location of the compressor relative to a blow-off line defined in the characteristic field. According to the invention, the differential component of the controller behavior, in particular, the time constant governing the differentiation, is so controlled as a function of the working point location that the differentiating effect is great near the blow-off line and sight at a greater distance from the blow-off line.

Abstract: A glow plug for diesel engines includes a ceramic heater with a U-shaped heating portion and a pair of leads integrally formed with the heating portion and extending backwards from both ends of the heating portion. The heater is supported at one end thereof by a hollow holder in a cantilevered state with one end thereof protruding towards the outside. At least the outside surfaces of the leads are joined to, and held by, the inside of the holder via an insulating layer, and at least the rear ends of the other of the leads are connected via a metallic lead wire to an external connection terminal supported in an insulated state by the rear end of the holder. The ceramic heater is integrally formed from an electrically resistive sintered sialon produced by adding 20-70 vol. % Ti nitride or carbonitride as an electric conductivity donor to .beta.-type sialon or a .alpha./.beta.-type sialon.

Abstract: A collision signal detection system for shared, multi-user, frequency-division-multiplexed transmission media includes a plurality of listening stations connected to the shared, multi-user, frequency-division-multiplexed transmission media. The listening stations receive and transmit signals including data signals within a databand. A collision signal means is associated with each of the plurality of listening stations for sending a collision enforcement signal from one of the plurality of listening stations to the other ones of the plurality of stations after a data collision has been detected at the first station, the collision enforcement signal having a frequency within the data band. A central station is provided with an input connected with the output of each of the listening stations and an output connected with the input of each of the listening stations with all signals passing through the central station.

Abstract: Imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine compounds of the general formula [I] are provided: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is straight-chain or branched C.sub.1-8 alkoxy which may be substituted with cycloalkyl, or C.sub.2-4 fluoroalkyloxy, R.sup.2 is H, methyl or methoxy, and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each H or methyl and may be the same or different. All these compounds have good activity of inhibiting potassium ion-dependent adenosine triphosphatase and excellent storage stability, so that they are usable for the treatment of gastric and/or duodenal ulcers.

Abstract: An application roller to apply a treated liquid of low viscosity onto the surface of a film or sheet which moves at super high speed includes a radially inner axially extending tubular treated liquid distribution channel for distributing the treated liquid in axial and radial directions, with an outer tubular roller body having an outer surface with circumferentially extending adjacent tops and valleys. The valleys are formed with laterally extending substantially parallel surfaces so that the application roller is of substantially gear shape on its exterior surface and including a lining of an application material over the exterior surface which, at least, cover the tops. The construction also includes a conveyor channel for the treated liquid formed between the treated liquid distributing channel and the application material.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing thin-walled hollow bodies comprising concentric layers forming thin-walled structural parts of chemical installations subjected to stress at high temperatures, thereby replacing non-layered pipes of single-metal materials. Due to the methods of manufacture, structural parts of these single-metal materials have disadvantages because the single materials of which they are built cannot simultaneously satisfy the demands of corrosion resistance, high-temperature stability and resistance of scaling. According to the new method, for example, thin-walled pipes of concentric, non-corrosive, high-temperature stable, and non-scaling material layers are intended to be produced. For the non-corrosive inner layer, for example, a conventional thin-walled pipe is used.

Abstract: A wire-cut electrical discharge machining apparatus having upper and lower tables which are disposed on a bed and movable in such directions as to intersect orthogonally with each other, and a wire electrode which is movably stretched so that a workpiece placed on the upper table can be machined by an electrical discharge produced between the electrode and the workpiece, and characterized in that a through hole is provided at least in the upper table, and upper and lower wire guides are provided above and below the through hole respectively, or inside the same, so that the wire electrode can be discharged via the lower wire guide.

Abstract: A device for the determination of the concentration of substances with paramagnetic properties, particularly oxygen, in substance mixtures comprises a cell assembly divided into several chambers, which is arranged to revolve with relation to a service for producing a magnetic field penetrating the cell assembly, and a coil assembly associated with this assembly for the conversion of the magnetic induction produced in it by the paramagnetic substance into an electrical signal. The assembly of devices producing magnetic fields and their associated measuring field coils is unaffected by external interferences such as transfer of mechanical vibrations or influences of external magnetic fields.

Abstract: A device for ejecting ammunition containers from a war head has transverse to the war head longitudinal axis a bellows, which holds the ammunition containers in a plurality of concave pockets. The bellows is inflated by a gas generator including a gas-permeable tube extending along the longitudinal axis. In order to achieve a wide range of variations in the behavior of the ammunition containers in the process of being ejected, a propellant charge of the gas generator is particulate, with at least one ignition cord extending along the longitudinal axis of the tube around which a particle ignition mixture is arranged, so that the hot particles during burn-down of the ignition mixture are pressed between the particles of the propellant charge. A daming serves for building up the initial pressure required for the burning down of the propellant charge.

Abstract: A snap mechanism is disclosed for use in double-barrelled shot-guns having two hammers and a single trigger. The mechanism utilizes a sled-like selector means mounted on and displaceable transversely on an oscillating connector that connects the trigger with a rocker. The selector interacts with the snap rods of the hammers for selectively releasing or detaching first one hammer and then the other, or viceversa, depending on which of the two barrels is to be used in the firing of the cartridge.