Abstract: The essential part of an adjustable choke for compressed air and other fluids is made up of two relatively turning disks of which one has a calibrated channel in it running round the axis of the disks. By relative turning of the disks the fluid is caused to flow along different lengths of the channel in keeping with the desired choking action. The two disks are mounted within a housing, with a spring keeping them pressed together. The housing has a bell-like cover in which one of the disks is keyed and sealed at the disk's outer edge with the spring between it and the top of the cover in a chamber. The other disk is mounted on a base of the housing. There is a central pillar in the housing that joins the cover to the base and contains a duct by which is supplied into the chamber through a hole in the one disk, into the channel, through the other disk and then out through the base of the housing. The cover may be turned for turning the one disk in relation to the other.

Abstract: A method for producing steels of high purity and low gas content in steel mills and steel foundries comprises melting the steel with the desired alloying components in a ladle, directing an inert gas and oxygen mixture to the ladle with the molten steel to decarburize the steel in at least one phase, and carrying out decarburization, deoxidation and fining in separate operational steps without disturbing the coherence of the entire process cycle. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes a converter for the decarburization of the steel in several phases permitting successively a treatment with an air inert gas oxygen mixture and pure inert gas in gas amounts greatly varying from each other. In addition, a ladle is required for fine-flushing the steel succeeding the converter. The converter mouth advantageously has a mechanism permitting temporary reduction of the converter opening area.

Abstract: An electro dynamic set device including an output set element, a piston having a piston rod and operable against the action of a force of hydraulic pressure and means defining a valve passage which communicates with an operating side of the piston to which hydraulic pressure is supplied. The passage is opened and closed by a control slide which operates by an electromagnet that can apply a magnetic force. A spring acts between the control slide and the piston such that the spring tends to move the control slide against the action of the magnetic force in a direction closing the passage. The control slide is annular and concentric around the piston rod and is located together with a coil of the electromagnet and an associated armature thereof in a common chamber. The coil encircles the piston rod as does the slide. The operating side of the piston is in the common chamber, the armature being suspended by another spring which permits movement of the armature in the length direction of the control slide.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a pressure tank comprises forming the tank with an inner thin wall of light metal and applying a backup wrapping of resin impregnated fibers having a large breaking strength and a small coefficient of thermal expansion to the tank and the tank is cooled in order to compensate for the accumulating filament tension during the winding operation.

Abstract: A heatable winding drum construction for use in the manufacture of thermoplastic tubes and receptacles comprises an internal supporting structure for an elongated cylindrical wall with an insulating layer between the supporting structure and the wall.

Abstract: A saw table outfit is made up of a table frame manufactured using lengths of aluminum section. There is a base plate mounted on the frame for supporting a power saw. In the base plate there is a gap or hatch which is covered by a plate with a slot in it for the blade of the power saw. Under the base plate stop and guide elements for the power saw are formed by the material of the plate. The plate and hatch are formed with plural interlocking teeth and the relative position between the plate and hatch can be changed by selecting which teeth of the plate and hatch to interlock.

Abstract: A frame for supporting a light modifying sheet such as a flag, scrim, cucoloris, and the like, comprises a main rod having hinges at opposite ends thereof. A pair of sheet supporting rods are connected to the hinges for rotation by about 270.degree., in a common plane, about the main rod. The sheet supporting rods can thus be rotated from a storage position parallel to the main rod to an erected position substantially parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main rod. A pair of spaced clips are connected to each sheet supporting rod for releasably clipping a light modifying sheet between the erected sheet support rods. A further hinge is connected at an intermediate location on the main rod and at a spaced location from the exact center of the main rod. A frame supporting rod is connected to the additional hinge and pivotable about an axis which lies in the plane of rotation of the sheet supporting rods, with respect to the main rod.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit in which layers such as an field isolation region, a gate electrode, interlayer insulating films and interconnection lines are formed by the combined use of a lift-off process and an ECR plasma deposition process. According to the present invention, even if vertical dimensions of patterns of the respective layers are large as compared with their lateral dimensions, the upper surfaces of the respective layers can be planarized, permitting the fabrication of an LSI of high packing density, high operating speed and high reliability which is free from shorting and breakage of the interconnection lines.

Abstract: A fitting for connecting tubes which have circumferentially extending axially spaced ribs with recesses defined between the ribs comprises a socket member which advantageously has a cavity at one end of smaller diameter than a cavity at its opposite end which is adapted to receive the tube. The ledge is formed between the two cavities and a resilient member such as a sealing sleeve is disposed against the ledge at the inner end of the larger diameter cavity. The tube to be connected is positioned in the larger diameter cavity against the sealing sleeve such that its ribbed circumference underlies the slot in the larger diameter cavity which is closable by a locking fitting. The locking fitting includes an inner end which is adapted to be secured to the socket and which in one embodiment includes a bending strip which is affixed to the socket and supports the remaining portion of the locking lid at an acute angle with respect to the exterior surface of the socket.

Abstract: An auxiliary needle is supported by a shiftable and rotatable slide rod which extends in a slightly inclined position relative to the vertical and is guided by an extension in a guide slot. The upper portion of the guide slot extends at an angle relative to the slide rod. Therefore, if moved from its rest position downwardly into its working position, the auxiliary needle performs first a combined rotary and translational motion, and then, upon penetrating a workpiece, only a straight longitudinal motion.

Abstract: A mechanism for transferring a wheelchair through a side door opening of a motor vehicle includes a hoisting device (10,13) disposed in the vehicle and a linkage (16,17, 20) linking the chair to the hoist. Once hoisted off the ground, the wheels of the chair are retracted and the chair is swung by the parallel links (16, 17) through the door opening. The chair is suspended at a rear corner of a generally box-like frame so that final pivoting of the chair about its point of suspension not only brings the chair to its front facing position in the vehicle but simultaneously completes its sideways movement into the vehicle. The chair is then lowered into its seated position.

Abstract: A tire manufacturing mold having a contour surface consisting of a predetermined curved surface corresponding to the outer circumferential surface of a tire being molded, a plurality of bone portions and blade portions, both protruding on the contour surface, and a manufacturing method of the same are disclosed. The tire manufacturing mold is manufactured by discharge machining in such a manner that the blade portions are caused to protrude essentially vertically to the contour surface, and that the contour surface, the bone portions and the blade portions are integrally formed.

Abstract: An indicator for determining sulfur dioxide is required for monitoring, e.g. the content of the noxious substance in the air, due to emissions or in particularly jeopardized working places. With a high sensitivity and spacificity, it must allow simple handling and be ready to use immediately even after prolonged storage. Suitable for this purpose is the color reaction of nitroprussiate, which only takes place in the moist state. In order to attain a sufficient sensitivity an additive is principally required. Usual additives, however, lead on storage in the moist state to rapid decomposition so that immediate use is not possible after prolonged storage. This can be remedied by the use of a tetra-substituted ammonium salt as an additive, which yields at the same time a good sensitivity and storability in the moist state for months. It is preferably used in the form of the known test papers of test tapes.

Abstract: Vapor sources for vacuum evaporators in which the evaporation rate has hitherto been adjusted by varying the temperature of the vessel containing the evaporative substances, have a very large time constant, and an approximately exponential control characteristic. The invention substantially reduces the time constant in an effusion evaporator cell by providing that the rate is adjusted by means of a mechanical slide, preferably of boron nitride or graphite, placed in front of the vapor escape aperture or apertures of the evaporator vessel.

Abstract: A gas dosing device for medical apparatus uses electrical control signals for connecting a gas supply under pressure through a pressure reducer to an outlet which is connected to the use load for the gas. The device includes a buffer connected between the gas source and the outlet and a reversing valve connected to the buffer and to the outlet. A pressure valve connected to the buffer and to the outlet. A pressure chamber is connected to the buffer and a measuring chamber is connected to the reversing valve. A differential pressure transducer has one connection to the pressure chamber and another to the measuring chamber and thus receives a differential of the pressure between these chambers.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement for personal radio transceivers in which a main antenna extends from the housing of the transceiver which is excited by a high frequency connector thereof, includes an auxiliary antenna which is coupled to a cold terminal of the connector to form a counterweight for the main antenna. Both the main and auxiliary antennas are resonant and shorter than the quarterwavelength, whereby the housing is placed at a potential minimum and the effects of the close presence of a human body on radiational properties for the arrangement will be reduced.

Abstract: A conveyor trough particularly for scraper chain conveyors comprises a plurality of transversely extending interconnected plates with adjacent plates having abutting edges with alternately arranged projecting tongues and recesses which define a hinge connection between the longitudinally adjacent plates. The plates are advantageously substantially flat and include tongue formations formed by recesses made either on the top or the bottom of the plate for selectively defining underlying or overlying tongues.

Abstract: To substantially reduce the stock of spring cramp sizes needed for holding and clamping axle springs of motor vehicles having widely varying diameters, the clamping jaws of a spring cramp have a contact surface which is substantially flat and, at least in the zone of median plane of the jaw and over the entire jaw leg leading in the clamping direction, slightly slanting inwardly by an angle .alpha. of from 2.5.degree. to 6.degree., so that the radially outer edge of jaw leg trails behind the inner one during a clamping operation. In addition, a backing rib is provided projecting substantially symmetrically from the inner edge of each clamping jaw axially in the clamping direction, which rib extends through a center angle .beta. of from 30.degree. to 100.degree.. At their free ends, the jaw legs are about 1.5 to 2 times wider than in the zone of their median plane.

Abstract: An electronic musical instrument which employs frequency numbers and is capable of producing a natural and expressive effect such as vibrato or the like with a simple structure. The electronic musical instrument is provided with a frequency number memory for storing a frequency number corresponding to the note of each key and a frequency number for modulation prepared for each key corresponding to frequency modulated data, a frequency modulated data generating units for selectively generating glide data and vibrato data, and an key assignor for generating key depression information and keyboard information. The key depression information being used to address a high-order address of the frequency number memory and the low-order address of the frequency number memory by being addressed frequency modulated data available from the frequency modulated data generating units.

Abstract: The check valve for infusion and transfusion apparatus comprises a hollow cylindrical member of elastic material which has an open end for the inflow of fluid and an opposite closed end. The hollow cylindrical member has a side wall with an incision in a portion thereof which extends into the hollow interior and provides a flow passage in a direction from the hollow interior outwardly of the cylindrical member. The cylindrical member advantageously has a flange at its entrance end which provides a means for mounting and supporting the valve member. The valve member may be disposed between two connected parts of a housing so that the flange is compressed therebetween and held in position. The construction is usable in a valve housing of a flexible line if the housing includes two interconnected parts which are assembled so as to hold the flange portion of the valve member therebetween.