Abstract: A constant current source is provided by a circuit of two metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFET) of the enhancement type having opposite conductivities. One transistor constitutes an input transistor. The other transistor is the output transistor. The drain terminals are connected to the respective polarities of an operating voltage source. The gate terminal of the input transistor is connected to a control voltage source. The source terminals are interconnected and grounded through a resistor. The constant current is available at the drain electrode of the output transistor. If it is desired to produce constant output currents of alternating directions, two such circuits may be interconnected in mirror symmetrical fashion.

Abstract: An electrical terminal device comprises a metallic body or support cut through which an iron-chronmium alloy, conductive lead wire extends in an insulated and sealed manner. The free ends of the lead wire or wires extend out of the cup. A glass-to-metal seal is provided between the wires and the cup. The free ends of the lead wires are partially plated or coated with a layer of an oxidation resistant metal. A portion intermediate the free ends is provided with a layer of chromium oxide to improve the seal between the lead wire and a fused glass bead held in an aperture in said support cup. The method of manufacturing such devices comprises partially plating a nickel, copper or other metal which is resistant to oxidation in a hydrogen atmosphere at high temperature and humidity, on the surface of the terminal end portions of the lead wires, while the intermediate portion where the conductor is secured to a glass bead is left free of such a plating.

Abstract: In the present magnetron operating circuit for generating microwave energy, the circuit components of the filter, the transformer and the rectifier are arranged within a shielded housing, in the same manner as the cathode input portion of a magnetron tube. A feed-through capacitor of the filter is arranged in the low voltage line of the transformer and secured to the wall of the housing to prevent undesired radiation. A coil with a ferrite core of the filter is preferably connected to the filament lead of the magnetron tube.

Abstract: The inner surface of a continuous-casting mold is efficiently lubricated by a lubricating ring rotatably held in a respective recess around the upper edge of the mold. The lubricating ring has a ring chamber for receiving the lubricant and radially inwardly directed distribution channels connecting the ring chamber to the inner wall of the mold. The ring is rotated either by a rotating electromagnetic field or by the lubricant supply itself. In the latter embodiment there are wings in the ring chamber and the lubricant is fed into the ring chamber tangentially thereto.

Abstract: An electronic weighing apparatus, comprising: a scale mechanism having a weighing plate for placing an article being weighed, a slit plate provided to be moved associated with the weight of said article on said weighing plate and having a series of slit equally spaced in the moving direction, a light source provided at one side of said slit plate, a photodetector provided at the other side of said slit plate opposite to said light source, whereby a pulse train is generated from said photodetector the number of which pulses is associated with the movement of the slit plate and thus with the weight of said article, a counter for counting the number of pulses of said pulse train for providing the weight value, a display for displaying the weight value in said counter, a zero point detecting circuit for detecting the weighing plate having returned to the zero point, a balanced state detecting circuit for detecting said weighing plate having reached a balanced state, a measurement start switch, a first AND gate re

Abstract: An electronic weighing apparatus, comprising a scale mechanism having a weighing plate for placing an article being weighed, a movable slit plate associated with the weight of said article on said weighing plate and having a series of slits equally spaced in the moving direction, a light source provided at one side of said slit plate, a photodetector provided at the other side of said slit plate opposite to said light source, whereby a pulse train is generated from said photodetector. The number of pulses in the pulse train is associated with the movement of the slit plate and thus with the weight of said article. A counter for counting the number of pulses of said pulse train for providing a weight value signal, a display register for storing the weight value signal, and a display responsive to the register for displaying the weight value in said register are employed.

Abstract: Precision male and female dies with the respective tool for manufacturing folding box blanks, are produced by photographic reproduction processes. The contour and the fold lines of a particular box blank are first drawn as an original on a light transparent film. This original forms a standard blank or standard film which is then used to produce an image of the punching knife location and of the positions of the embossing line projections on the male die. The same original is also used to produce an image of the respective groove configurations in the female die. The punching knives are then inserted into a support plate in accordance with these images. Similarly the grooves and embossing lines are produced in accordance with the respective images.

Abstract: The present method relates to exciting a gas dynamic CO.sub.2 laser, especially at high stagnation temperatures above 2500.degree. K and at a combustion chamber pressure above 50 bar. A liquid fuel and a liquid oxidizer are injected into the combustion chamber at these operating parameters and the produced laser gas is caused to flow through a Laval nozzle into a resonator. The flow cross sectional area of the Laval nozzle adjacent to the resonator is at least 100 times larger than the flow cross sectional area adjacent to the nozzle neck facing the combustion chamber. The flow of the laser gas through this nozzle cools the gas to about 300.degree. K, whereby an inversion state is produced. The laser for performing this type of operation has a combustion chamber connected through the above mentioned nozzle to a resonator which in turn is connected to a diffuser.

Abstract: A transport container especially suitable to be supported on a cart or trolley, and also suitable for use in an aircraft, if desired, is constructed as a parallelepiped. Two oppositely located doors are connected by hinges to a frame structure. The hinges form part of the frame structure and allow the doors to open through an angle of 270.degree.. Corner braces having mutually perpendicular tenons mate with tubular metal stock such as sectional rods to form the frame of the container. The metal rods have U-rails for the mounting of wall, floor, door, and cover plates. A door locking mechanism is located in a hollow chamber of a door member or stile. The locking mechanism includes an interconnection of a sliding bar and two lock bolts. The rotation of a door handle actuates the lock bolts which retract into the stile for opening the door.

Abstract: An elastomeric damping arrangement is constructed to provide a highly efficient damping of the vibrations of a vibration prone member, such as an airfoil, especially a helicopter rotor blade. The damping arrangement is applied directly on or to the vibration prone structural member in the region of dynamic deformation, as an integral component part of the structural member. At least one damping layer is covered by a protecting layer which merges smoothly into the surface of the vibration prone member. The damping layer is made of a viscoelastic material having a high internal damping action. The protecting or cover layer is made of high strength material having a high rigidity in the direction of the occurring damping force.

Abstract: A centrifuge has a rotatable basket with a vertical axis of rotation and mounted within a housing. In order to prevent liquid moving along the inner walls of the housing from dropping into the basket, an elastic ring is coaxially mounted above the upper flange of the basket, and sealed with respect to the inside of the housing.

Abstract: A telescopically adjustable surgical instrument for a distraction apparatus used in performing an elongation osteotomy comprises a rigid support rail having a guide chamber or guide recess and a rigid extension rail axially slidable in said recess. The extension rail has hinged bone connecting plates by means of which the extension rail may be attached to the distal part of a bone. An extension drive mechanism may be releasably connected to the two rails. The instrument is completely implantable. After the distraction, the position of the extension rail is fixed and the drive mechanism may be easily removed.

Abstract: A soft contact lens for use on the human eye formed from a soft material like silicon or a hydrophilic material. The lens has a generally spherical concave inner surface which conforms to the cornea and a generally convex outer surface. To maintain the correct orientation of the lens when placed on the eye it is provided with a flattened region along a portion of its periphery.

Abstract: A clamping arrangement for clamping vehicle wheels against a rotatable counter plate of a test apparatus. A clamping plate is adjustably movable toward the counter plate. Clamping pins are mounted on a pressure plate and adapted to extend into and engage a mounting hole in a vehicle wheel. In order to enable the rapid alignment of a vehicle wheel in the apparatus, while assuring positive clamping, guide pins to the pressure plate. The ends of the clamping pins are contoured to enable them to fit the mounting holes of different diameters.

Abstract: An electronic weighing apparatus, comprising: a scale mechanism having a weighing plate for placing an article being weighed, said article having a net weight and including a packing having a tare weight, a pulse train generator operatively coupled to said weighing plate for generating a pulse train the number of which is associated with the weight of said article, a counter for counting the number of pulses of said pulse train for providing a weight value signal, a shift register responsive to said counter for storing the weight value signal in said counter, a tare weight display for displaying the weight value stored in said shift register, a net weight display responsive to said counter for displaying the weight value in said counter, a key board for setting the unit price of said thing, an operation circuit responsive to said key board and counter for making a multiplying operation of said unit price by said weight value in said counter for evaluating the price of said thing, a price display for displayin

Abstract: A housing of a pump for an artificial heart comprises central, polar regions of rigid material where a rotatable connector for control and/or power supply conduits is located. An equatorial, peripheral region is made of flexible material. Connectors for inlet and outlet conduits are tangentially mounted to the equatorial region. A flat, torus shaped bellows of elastic material is positioned between two oppositely driven, spring loaded pressure plates and encloses the pump volume. An electromechanical displacement transducer provides signals proportional to the stroke of the pump. The pump may be operated by a liquid or gaseous pressure medium and its shape and structure are well adapted for implantation into a living organism, especially the human body.

Abstract: A method for determining a vector component of an oscillation such as an oscillatory signal comprises applying the measured analog oscillatory signal to the calibration voltage input of a multiplying digital-to-analog (D/A) converter, and simultaneously applying a digital reference signal to the digital input of the digital-to-analog converter. The reference signal includes sine or cosine values of an oscillation suitable for the vector component determination and having a frequency corresponding to the frequency of the oscillatory signal to be determined. The analog output of the D/A converter is then further processed to ascertain the desired vector component. The circuit arrangement for practicing this method comprises a multiplying digital-to-analog converter and a binary counter which sequentially addresses a digital memory used to provide the digital reference signals. The binary counter is controlled by a reference signal generator.

Abstract: A flat, high frequency cable having a number of longitudinal conductors, is rovided with a transverse conductance between said longitudinal conductors. The transverse conductance is substantially smaller than the conductivity of said longitudinal conductors to provide a defined attenuation along the cable. The transverse conductance is determined by a plurality of discrete components such as resistors and capacitors electrically connected to said longitudinal conductors at spaced intervals therealong.

Abstract: A rotor blade is connected to a rotor hub, for example, in a helicopter, by t least one pair of damping elements and by a blade connector bolt. The damping elements comprise metal discs and layers of elastomeric material arranged in sandwich fashion. The damping elements are arranged symmetrically relative to the rotor blade, as well as to the blade connector bolt. Furthermore, the damping elements are connected in a force transmitting manner to the rotor blade on the one hand and to the rotor hub on the other hand.

Abstract: A shredder for crushing materials, such as sugar cane, has a housing and a hammer rotor rotatably mounted in the housing for cooperation with an anvil resiliently mounted in the housing. The anvil is journaled at each of its lateral ends to a respective guide rod which form an acute angle with the anvil proper. The other end of the guide rod is journaled to the housing. At least one spring biased pressure member is mounted to the housing and acts on the anvil so that an effective force component extends tangentially to the anvil curvature. Adjustable abutments mounted to the housing cooperate with the anvil to adjust a working gap between the hammer rotor and the anvil.