Abstract: Methyl-end-capped alkyl and/or alkenyl polyglycol ethers; a process for their production by methylation of products of the addition of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide to primary alcohols; to formulations containing these substances; and to the use of the substances for the production of surface-active formulations.

Abstract: A process for filling a non-self-supporting pack with cylindrical, pellet-like products by introducing into a pack closely surrounding at least one multiple-row layer of the products in such a manner that the products are arranged beside and above one another in linear contact with one another at their cylindrical surfaces and are arranged closely adjacent one another in the pack so that they fit exactly into the pack, are self-supporting, and disperse a pressure applied externally to the pack through the cylindrical surfaces of the products. The pack is brought into a transportation position wherein the products are in an upright position. A pack unit of the products is also disclosed.

Abstract: A polyamide resin comprising the reaction product obtained by the reaction of an acid component comprised of a major concentration of a dimer acid and minor concentration of a monobasic acid and an amine component comprised of a major concentration of a short-chain alkylenediamine, a first minor concentration of a medium-chain alkylenediamine and second minor concentration of a polyoxyalkylene diamine having a molecular weight greater than about 500 is provided. The polyamide resin is used to form a blend of containing the polyamide in a major amount by weight and a first minor amount by weight of a polar wax and a second minor amount by weight of a polyolefin elastomer. The composition is used to reinforce a footwear upper, e.g. as a print on box toe material.

Abstract: A concentrated aqueous solution containing:(A) a component of dissolved phosphate ions;(B) a component of dissolved hexavalent chromium;(C) a component of dissolved anions selected from the group consisting of BF.sub.4.sup.-, AlF.sub.6.sup.-3, SiF.sub.6.sup.-2, TiF.sub.6.sup.-2, FeF.sub.6.sup.-3, SnF.sub.6.sup.-2, ZrF.sub.6.sup.-2, and HfF.sub.6.sup.

Abstract: A process for producing silicate or silicate-containing builder granules having an apparent density of at least 600 g/l by compacting silicate materials having an apparent density of less than 500 g/l, a molar ratio of SiO.sub.2 to Na.sub.2 O of 1.3 to 4, and a water content of up to 15% by weight, wherein the silicate materials are X-ray amorphous and are present in the form of a fine particle solid having a flake structure.

Abstract: Relates to the direct esterification of phenols, particularly alkyl-substituted phenols, with a carboxylic acid or anhydride, in the presence of a strong acid catalyst. Also relates to the use of the acid anhydride to drive the esterification reaction to completion, where an initial reaction mixture has been formed using the carboxylic acid. Further relates to the achievement of economies in esterification by recovering dilute aqueous acid when either the acid or anhydride is used initially, for recycling to achieve economies of acid use.

Abstract: An aqueous fatty alcohol dispersion containing:(a) 5% to 40% by weight of a Cl.sub.10 -C.sub.28 fatty alcohol;(b) 0.5% to 5% by weight of anionic interfacially active compounds;(c) 0.5% to 5% by weight of nonionic interfacially active compounds comprising the reaction products of ethylene oxide with alkane-1,2-diols containing 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and(d) the balance, water. The dispersion is useful as an antifoam agent.

Abstract: A process for filling and self-sealing containers with molten materials is provided. The process comprises filling a container with a molten material and covering the surface of the molten material which is still at elevated temperature after filling with an insert consisting of a plastic film and a plastic disk. The plastic film faces the molten material and is larger than the plastic disk. The diameter of the plastic disk is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of said container.

Abstract: A mixture of an adduct of an epoxy resin and a novolak with an acrylate polymer, a modified bisphenol A or a polyol in conjunction with a polyisocyanate or a polyol of an OH-terminated polyurethane or polyester gives a heat-sealing adhesive combining high heat resistance and good hydrolysis stability with relatively high bond strengths. Accordingly, the composition is suitable above all as a base material and cover film for printed circuits.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:forming a solution of a polyamide having an acid value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant, wherein at least a portion of the acid value of said polyamide is neutralized,adding sufficient water to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

Abstract: A composition that is useful in the preparation of radiation curable coatings is provided. The composition comprises the reaction product of an epoxy component comprised of a diepoxide and an acid component comprised of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or reactive derivative thereof, reacted in the presence of a polyamide based on a polymerized fatty acid. The polyamide preferably has a number average molecular weight of less than about 10,000 g/mole. Also provided is a polymerizable composition comprised of the reaction product and a reactive diluent. A method of coating a substrate is also provided which comprises applying to a substrate a composition comprised of the reaction product and exposing said composition to radiation to cure said composition.

Abstract: An aqueous dye composition containing a solvent-free dye carrier selected from the group consisting of mono-styrenated phenols, di-styrenated phenols, tri-styrenated phenols, para-cumenyl phenols, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for the scission and oxidation of ozonide materials. The process comprises introducing an oxygen-containing gas stream into an agitated liquid body in the form of fine bubbles.

Abstract: The invention includes an adhesive-filled tube comprising a membrane-sealed mouth and a cannula, with a bore extending over is longitudinal axis, inseparably fixed to the mouth, and a closure cap releasably fixed to the cannula with a needle-like spike which is guided for displacement in the bore of the cannula, and which is held fixed by its head elements, the latter being thicker than its needle element, in a starting position in a recess of the closure cap provided with an access opening to the cannula with the opportunity for axial displacement into an opening position piercing the membrane. In particular, the danger of adhesive issuing from the cannula after the membrane has been pierced is reduced. To this end, a closure element is formed on the spike between the head element and the needle element bearing sealingly against the cannula outlet opening in the membrane-piercing opening position of the spike.

Abstract: This invention relates to proteases with improved application properties in cleaners and detergents. The improvement's achieved by substituting positively charged or uncharged amino acids in the substrate binding region of the wild type subtilisin protease.

Abstract: An improved aqueous liquid composition for power washing of paint masks contains: organic film-forming polymer, preferably polyacrylamide; inorganic salts, preferably a combination of alkali metal pyrophosphate, metaborate, and tetraborate; and dissolved organic molecules that (i) are hydrocarbons except for having hydroxyl substituents and, optionally, having one or more other types of substituents selected from halogen atoms, keto groups, and aldehydo groups and (ii) have a number ratio of oxygen atoms to carbon atoms that is at least 0.5; and, optionally but preferably, free boric acid.

Abstract: It has been found that non-blushing coatings of high gloss, long pot life and fast cure time may be obtained by using an epoxy curing agent which comprises an epichlorohydrin-metaxylylenediamine reaction product selected from the group consisting of N,N'-bis(3-aminomethylbenzyl)-2-hydroxytrimethylenediamine, the higher oligomers of N,N'-bis(3-aminomethylbenzyl)-2-hydroxytrimethylenediamine and mixtures thereof and a melting point depressant such as a benzyl alcohol or water and an alcohol solvent and, optionally, a tertiary amine such as N,N'-bis(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-urea.

Abstract: A detergent composition containing surfactants selected from anionic, cationic, nonionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic surfactants and a builder component containing 40% to 80% by weight of amorphous alkali metal silicates and 10% to 40% by weight of alkali metal carbonates in the form of a compound, with the proviso that the alkali metal carbonate content is always greater than the alkali metal silicate content, and at most 25% by weight of water, and wherein the compound does not have a homogeneous surface nor a uniform particle size distribution.

Abstract: Emulsifiers particularly suitable for the production of storable, high-viscosity and sensorially light o/w emulsions contain from about 43% to about 99% by weight of an alkyl and/or alkenyl oligoglycoside and from about 1% to about 57% by weight of a fatty alcohol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of dimerdiols and/or trimertriols along with other polyols in the making of polyurethane moldings.