Abstract: An optical film reader for projecting and enlarging micro copy information recorded in rollfiche format on rolls of photographic film or the like which provides a film transport mechanism enabling rapid manual scanning of the enclosed rollfiche strip in both directions, with instantaneous reversal of the scanning direction without backlash in the film drive. A low glare, high contrast viewing screen is mounted at 45.degree. to the vertical and placed low at the front of the unit perpendicular to the viewer's line of sight. Movable projection optics are provided for scanning of rollfiche microcopy which is wider than that projectable on a fixed sized screen at one given time at a given magnification ratio; the movable projection optics allow projection of the micro copy data or eye-readable index area of the rollfiche by means of a single scanning lever.

Abstract: A folding bed frame for sofa-beds in which a plurality of frame sections, including a foot section, knee section, body section and head section are pivoted in end-to-end relation so as to be foldable between an extended bed-forming position and a retracted sofa seat-forming position; wherein front and rear support and guiding link assemblies coact to control movements of the body section and head section during movements to the extended bed-forming position and to the retracted sofa seat-forming position. The link assemblies are supported by a pivoted front anchor link and a rear rocker lever anchor link, which are interconnected by a control link.

Abstract: A container with lid having a reusable sealing gasket integrally formed therein in which the gasket extends downwardly and outwardly from the lid into contact with the container rim. The gasket is geometrically shaped in the form of the frustrum of a right circular cone. In the present invention, turning of the lid a sufficient amount engages a lid-to-jar stop which mechanically stops further rotation at the point where the gasket has been grossly deformed a predetermined amount sufficient to obtain a high degree of seal. The gasket operates by having its lower edge wipe along and radially expand along the top surface of the container, the lower edge being placed under tension as the radial expansion occurs.

Abstract: A flexible valve element in the form of a flexible diaphragm movable between open and closed positions for opening or closing the drain. By operation of a control pressure chamber formed over the outer or exterior side of the diaphragm and which operates directly by application or pressure or vacuum to the same to move the diaphragm between the open and closed position. A control valve provides the connection from the control chamber to the passenger cabin to provide operating pressure for closing the valve and is alternatively connectable to an accumulator which stores vacuum normally supplied from a source such as that applied to the downstream side of the drain. The control valve is preferably operated by a solenoid which responds to an electrical signal. A manual override system is provided for closing the valve by hand.

Abstract: A panic exit door locking mechanism in which a manually operable panic exit actuator device is mountable on the inside face of a hinged door having a tubular narrow stile frame along its swinging edge; top and bottom adjustable bolt mechanisms at the upper and lower ends of the frame are connected by length-adjustable rod structures, concealed in the narrow stile frame, with a pair of gear connected actuating levers that are operable by means of a drive shaft having a slip-joint connection with an actuating shaft of the panic exit device. The top bolt mechanism includes a keeper secured to an exposed wall of a door frame header by screw actuated inner and outer clamping members. A latching member carried by the door is movable into a keeper latching position when the door is closed, and to a keeper non-latching position when the door is opened. The top bolt is utilized to dog the latch in its keeper latching position.

Abstract: A welding seam back-up structure for mounting on the backside of the adjacently positioned edge margins of work members or workpieces that are to be joined by a weld seam, in which an elongate back-up tape of fiberglass or other suitable material is retained in a position bridging the backside of the edges to be joined, by means of an extrusion back-up tape holding structure having high heat conductivity characteristics and in one form is fabricated with at least one surface recess for receiving the back-up tape, the recess having a central longitudinal generally arcuate groove for conforming the backside weld bead, and longitudinally extending heat radiating fins. In another form, the extrusion is provided with a cover which coacts with the fins to provide a flow passage for a coolant fluid. In another arrangement the extrusion is reversible and has back-up tape receiving recesses on opposite sides.

Abstract: A squeeze-type dispenser for a powdered material, commonly known as a puffer duster, for producing a cloud of appropriate treating powder for the control of insects and other infestations, and for similar purposes, in which a squeeze container has a wall that is deformable to decrease the volume of the container and produce a pressurized air source therein to force a stream of air through a passage to a connected nozzle, the passage comprising a thin walled tube connected with the nozzle and having restricted inlet openings so arranged that in any position of a partially filled container, there will be at least one opening positioned in the powder and another opening positioned in an air space within the container, whereby movement of the pressurized air to the nozzle will carry powder from the container to a tube section which is devoid of openings and wherein the powder and air will be mixed in such a manner that the powder will be ejected from the nozzle in the form of a dusting cloud.

Abstract: A universal clamp for use in sealing the surface ports of an engine part possessing a fluid circulating jacket such as a cylinder head so that the part may be subjected to fluid pressure testing, which includes, a mounting member adapted to be positioned in an engine cylinder head bolt hole, consisting of an actuation element which extends through a fixed sleeve portion and is threadedly interconnected with a wedging sleeve portion for axial movement with respect to the fixed sleeve so as to engage the wedging and fixed portions and force them into wedging engagement with a portion of the wall of the bolt hole, thereby securing the clamp. Slotted arms are slidably and rotatably mounted on the mounting member so as to be radially adjustable to allow sealing of ports positioned at varying distances from the mounting member. Screw members threadedly interconnected with the arm members secure plug or other sealing structures thereby sealing the ports.

Abstract: A tooth cleaning, polishing and gum massaging device having a pair of fingers attached to extend on opposite sides of the teeth to be cleaned and supporting a cleaning thread which extends from one finger to the other and between the teeth, the surface of which are to be cleaned. There is an operating element which causes the fingers to move up and down relative to the teeth and for moving the cleaning thread back and forth in sideward directions, thus moving the cleaning thread up and down relative to the in-between surfaces of the teeth and moving the thread sidewardly, thus moving the cleaning thread in a plurality of directions.

Abstract: A merchandising and display holder for releaseably supporting a plurality of Christmas trees, including a main central supporting post with a plurality of hinged radially extending vertically swingable holding arms which are carried by a vertically adjustable bracket on the supporting post. The outer end of each arm is provided with a tree trunk receiving fork arranged with a hook which enables a rubber band or other suitable tie member to releaseably retain the tree trunk in the fork in an upstanding display position. The butt end of each tree trunk may be supported directly on the ground or, if desired, placed in a water container. The main post is arranged to be supported by a base structure which includes a stake arranged to be driven into the ground at a desired display location.

Abstract: A welding seam back-up arrangement for mounting on the backside of the adjacently positioned edge margins of work members or workpieces that are to be joined by a weld seam, which is selectively variable as to length to accommodate it to weld seams of different lengths, and which comprises a plurality of tape engaging elongate channel members hingedly or otherwise interconnected in end-to-end relation and adapt it to be longitudinally positioned over a seam back-up tape of a material such as fiberglass, an elongate bar of a material having high heat conductivity characteristics, such as copper or aluminum, being interposed in the channel in underlying relationship to the tape to form a heat sink for conducting heat away from the weld seam during a welding operation.

Abstract: A machine and method of forming fiberglass mats. Chopped glass fibers are mixed with water in a slurry and a movable screen is passed, generally upwardly, through a slurry. As the screen is moved, its surface is uniformly coated with the glass fibers in a uniformly increasing depth, dependent upon the length of travel of the screen through the slurry. Longitudinally oriented and randomly oriented continuous strands are projected onto the fibers captured on the screen at different locations in order to provide the resultant mat with tear strength in all directions. The screen passes over a vacuum for removal of most of the water from the workpiece; subsequently, a binder is added to the workpiece and the continuous mat is passed through an oven for curing of the binder. The mat is then wound upon a spool for later transport to a location in which the mat can be processed into a final product.

Abstract: A terrestrial magnetism responsive device adapted to be worked using a north or south seeking magnet in both north and south headings, the device including a housing having a north or south seeking magnet therein. The magnet is suspended adjacent one pole by a sensitive spring to permit the magnet to be movable horizontally, when released, from a north pointing position or a south pointing position. Secured and balanced on the seeking or free end of the magnet is a soft iron rod, generally at ninety degrees to the magnet and having substantially the same diameter as the magnet. The rod is balanced along with the magnet so that the magnet and rod together will move horizontally. The housing is rotatable on a plate by which it is held and during operation is fixed on the plate to be moved horizontally in the direction of an area to be explored.

Abstract: A non-circulating vacuum operated waste disposal system for aircraft having a toilet bowl connected to a vacuum waste holding tank by a drain connected to said bowl and to the vacuum waste holding tank. There is a flush valve in the drain having a flexible valve element movable between open and closed positions for opening or closing the drain. There is a control pressure chamber adjacent to the flexible valve element with the valve element exposed directly to the pressure or vacuum which may be within said control chamber. The valve element is held in open or closed position with respect to the drain depending upon whether there is a pressure or a vacuum in the pressure chamber. There is a connection from the pressure chamber to the cabin of the aircraft and also to the drain on the vacuum side of the flush valve. A solenoid valve is provided in the connection which is manually operable to connect cabin pressure or the vacuum in the drain to said control pressure chamber.

Abstract: A fiberglass shingle produced from a mat having high tear resistance which comprises a base or sheet made of chopped glass fibers, bonded together by a bonding agent. Randomly oriented, substantially continuous fiberglass strands may be embedded and bonded in the base, the strands being separated by layers of base material. The mat may also have one or more separate layers of longitudinal, substantially continuous, fiberglass strands, which may generally either be straight or sinusoidal, bonded into the base material. If the mat is being produced to form a shingle, it may be provided with a relatively dense plurality of strengthening strands at predetermined intervals across the width of the mat. Such intervals may be determined by the ultimate shingle width desired so that the strengthening strands are located adjacent the inner ends of the slots on the shingles finally formed.

Abstract: A lock mechanism particularly for doors having a narrow stile, wherein a unique arrangement of components provides greater security and facilitates manufacture and installation, as characterized by a heavy pivotally swingable main bolt connected at its inner end to one end of a rocker actuating lever, the end of the lever being provided with a unique escapement for the release and control of the movement of the rocker arm by an associated manually rotatable key-actuated cam extension, to move the main bolt between locked and unlocked positions. An important feature of the escapement resides in a unique arrangement of parts which is not critical as to the dimensions of the actuating cam extension, and which readily accommodate to actuating cams that may vary materially in their dimensions. The escapement also enables a better and more symmetrical resolution of the operating forces and the obtainment of maximum security.