Abstract: New semisynthetic cephalosporins characterized by having structures with a 3-sulfomethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiomethyl group at position 3. Exemplary is the antibacterially effective 7-D-mandelamido-3-(3-sulfomethyl-1,2,4-triazol-5-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem-4- carboxylic acid disodium salt.
Abstract: The compounds are substituted S-(aminoalkyl)isothioureas which are histamine H.sub.2 -antagonists. Two specific compounds of the present invention are S-[6-(N'-methylthioureido)hexyl]isothiourea and S-[5-(N'-cyano-N"-methylguanidino)pentyl]isothiourea.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 23, 1976
Date of Patent:
April 11, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Graham John Durant, Charon Robin Ganellin, Robert John Ife
Abstract: Substituted aurones useful as inhibitors of certain antigen-antibody reactions, particularly in alleviating allergic manifestations such as asthma, are prepared by reaction of a 3-coumaranone with an appropriately substituted benzaldehyde followed by treatment with aqueous mineral acid and an alkanol.
Abstract: The compounds are 3-(3-(3-substituted amino-2-hydroxypropoxy)phenyl)-6-hydrazino pyridazines which have .beta.-adrenergic blocking and vasodilator activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 1975
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
William John Coates, Anthony Maitland Roe, Robert Antony Slater, Edwin Michael Taylor
Abstract: The compounds are ethylene derivatives which are inhibitors of histamine activity, in particular, inhibitors of H-2 histamine receptors. A compound of this invention is 1-nitro-2-[2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)methylthio)ethylamino]2-[2-((3-chloro -2-pyridyl)methylthio)ethylamino]ethylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 1976
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Graham John Durant, John Colin Emmett, Charon Robin Ganellin, Hunter Douglas Prain
Abstract: An improvement in the decyanation of tertiary nitriles comprises the alkali fusion of the nitriles. Exemplary are the preparation of chlorpheniramine and brompheniramine by heating the respective nitriles in liquid sodium or potassium hydroxide at from 100.degree.-200.degree..
Abstract: New semisynthetic cephalosporins characterized by having structures with a 5-sulfomethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl group at position 3. Exemplary is the anti-bacterially effective 7-D-mandelamido-3-(5-sulfomethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-3-cephem -4-carboxylic acid disodium salt.
Abstract: Uricosuric compositions containing 2,3-dichloro-4-carboxyphenoxyacetic acid or its alkali metal salts and methods of producing uricosuria and hypouricemia by administering said compounds.
Abstract: Novel cephalosporins with the trifluoroethylmercaptoacetamido, trifluoroethylsulfinylacetamido, and trifluoroethylsulfonylacetamido groups at position 7 are prepared. These compounds have antibacterial activity.
Abstract: Novel piperidylidene derivatives of benzo-fused xanthenes, thioxanthenes and dibenzoxepins administered internally to an animal host, in therapeutically effective amounts, produce antipsychotic activity essentially free of extrapyramidal symptoms.
Abstract: The compounds are guanidines, for example N-benzenesulphonyl-N'-[2-((4-methyl-5-imidazolyl)-methylthio)ethyl]guanidi ne, which are inhibitors of histamine activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 7, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Graham J. Durant, John C. Emmett, Charon R. Ganellin
Abstract: The stereospecific cycloaddition of nitrogen containing acetic acid halides or anhydrides with Schiff bases having a carbalkoxy group substituted on the methine carbon atom offers new intermediates and methods for preparing synthetic cephalosporin congeners having antibacterial activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1976
Date of Patent:
February 7, 1978
Assignee:
SmithKline Corporation
Inventors:
John G. Gleason, Kenneth G. Holden, William F. Huffman
Abstract: The compounds are C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 straight chain alkanes terminally substituted, symmetrically or unsymmetrically, by N-(N'-substituted guanidino), N-(N',N"-disubstituted guanidino), N-(N'-substituted thioureido), N-(nitromethylene amidino) or S-(N-substituted isothioureido)groups. Two compounds of the invention are 1,3-bis-[N'-(2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethyl)guanidino]propane and 1,3-bis-[S-(N-2-(5-methyl-4-imidazolylmethylthio)ethyl)isothioureido]p ropane. The compounds of this invention are inhibitors of H-2 histamine receptors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 24, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Graham John Durant, Charon Robin Ganellin
Abstract: A new method of preparing trifluoromethylthioacetic acid using a tertiary phosphine in a sulfur extrusion of lower alkyl trifluoromethyldithioacetate with optional is situ alkaline hydrolysis of said acetate using a biphasic hydrolysis system in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
Abstract: The compounds of this invention are cephalosporins having various acyl substituents at the 7-position and a sulfoalkyl substituted oxadiazolylthiomethyl group at the 3-position of the cephem nucleus and intermediates for the preparation thereof. The 7-acylated compounds have antibacterial activity.
Abstract: The compounds are ethylene derivatives which are inhibitors of histamine activity, in particular, inhibitors of H-2 histamine receptors. A compound of this invention is 1-nitro-2-methylamino-2-[4-(3-chloro-2-pyridyl)butylamino]ethylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 10, 1978
Assignee:
Smith Kline & French Laboratories Limited
Inventors:
Graham John Durant, John Colin Emmett, Charon Robin Ganellin, Hunter Douglas Prain
Abstract: Cephalosporins with a .alpha.-amino-(ureidophenyl)acetamido substituent at position 7 are prepared by acylation of a 7-aminocephalosporin with a derivative of .alpha.-amino-p(or m)-ureidophenylacetic acid. These compounds are antibacterial agents.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1976
Date of Patent:
January 10, 1978
Assignee:
SmithKline Corporation
Inventors:
John Russel Eugene Hoover, Jerry Arnold Weisbach
Abstract: The compounds of this invention are cephalosporins having various acyl substituents at the 7-position and an ureidoalkyl substituted tetrazolylthiomethyl group at the 3-position of the cephem nucleus and intermediates for the preparation thereof. The 7-acylated compounds have antibacterial activity.