Abstract: A variable gain phase shifter includes an I/Q generator and a vector summation circuit. The I/Q generator generates phase signals based on an input signal. The vector summation circuit adjusts magnitudes and directions of first, second, third and fourth in-phase vectors and first, second, third and fourth quadrature vectors, and generates an output signal by summing the in-phase vectors and the quadrature vectors, based on the phase signals, selection signals and current control signals. The vector summation circuit includes first, second, third and fourth vector summation cells and first, second, third and fourth current control circuits. The first and second vector summation cells adjust the directions of the first and second in-phase vectors and the first and second quadrature vectors. The third and fourth vector summation cells adjust the directions of the third and fourth in-phase vectors and the third and fourth quadrature vectors.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for exploring an environment with high efficiency based on metacognition may be configured to estimate an uncertainty value for a state space while exploring a first area in the state space, to determine a second area in the state space based on the uncertainty value and to explore the second area.

Abstract: An image conversion method includes: dividing a low-resolution image to generate a plurality of low-resolution image patches having N (N being a natural number of 2 or greater) number of pixels; classifying the low-resolution image patches into a plurality of image categories; converting the low-resolution image patches by using a conversion kernel for each image patch corresponding to its image category among prestored conversion matrices, to generate high-resolution image patches having L (L being a natural number) number of pixels, which is less than the N number of pixels; and arranging the high-resolution image patches to generate a high-resolution image. According to the image conversion method, an operation amount can be reduced compared with a conventional technique, and thus the image conversion method can be implemented in hardware having low complexity. A high quality and high-resolution image can be generated regardless of characteristic information of an image signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emitting device for light therapy for wound healing and cell proliferation, including: a substrate; an organic light-emitting device layer formed on the substrate and emitting red light; and a heat sink layer formed on the organic light-emitting device layer, which forms a red organic light-emitting device emitting red light in a stacking structure including a heat sink layer to generate light in a form of a planar light source which can be driven at a low temperature, thereby solving a problem of a burn and can perform light therapy through close contact with the skin.

Abstract: Provided is a recombinant microorganism having enhanced cellulose synthase gene stability, a method of producing cellulose by using the recombinant microorganism, and a method of preparing the recombinant microorganism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the architecture of a quantum RAM, a method for using classical data in quantum computing by inputting the classical data as quantum data, and a system and method of operating a quantum database using the architecture. Quantum computing can achieve an exponential speed-up in some applications using a large parallel process provided by a quantum database in which information can be superposed. The present invention proposes an efficient quantum database architecture and protocol that can record and search for classical information with a quantum circuit.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a biomimetic highly stretchable conductive dry adhesive patch, a mold including a plurality of holes is provided by etching a semiconductor substrate including an insulation layer based on a footing effect. A conductive polymer composite is provided by dispersing mixed conductive fillers in a liquid elastomer. The mixed conductive fillers are formed by mixing one-dimensional conductive fillers and two-dimensional conductive fillers. The conductive polymer composite is applied on the mold such that the conductive polymer composite is injected into the plurality of holes. A conductive dry adhesive structure including a plurality of micropillars corresponding to the plurality of holes is obtained by performing a post-treatment on the conductive polymer composite applied on the mold and by removing the mold. Each of the plurality of micropillars includes a body portion and a tip portion.

Abstract: Provided are an optical device and a method of manufacturing the optical device including a lower electrode; an insulating layer provided on the lower electrode; upper electrodes provided on the insulating layer; and variable conductivity patterns provided to be adjacent to the upper electrodes, respectively, on the insulating layer. The upper electrodes include first and second electrodes that are alternately provided, a pitch between the first electrodes is identical to a pitch between the second electrodes, the second electrode is provided between the adjacent first electrodes, a distance between one of the adjacent first electrodes and the second electrode is a first length, a distance between another one of the adjacent first electrodes and the second electrode is a second length, and the second length differs from the first length.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a video signal and method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes receiving prediction mode information, interpolating information and a residual of a current block, reconstructing an interpolating pixel using the interpolating information and a neighbor block, and reconstructing the current block using the interpolating pixel, the prediction mode information and the residual, wherein the interpolating information is generated based on a location of the current block. According to an apparatus and method for processing a video signal, high reconstruction rate can be obtained by improving the related art method having limited intra prediction modes available for a current block located on a boundary area of a picture in encoding in a manner of reconstructing and using an interpolating pixel based on interpolating information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pseudocapacitive conductive composite including conductive polymer chains formed on a graphene sheet, a composite for an electrode including sub-nanoscale particles of a metal oxide or metal sulfide formed on a graphene sheet, and an aqueous hybrid capacitor including the composites as electrode active materials.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for sampling a context-adaptive personalized psychological state for a wearable device.

Abstract: Disclosed are an image processing method and device using a line-wise operation. The image processing device, according to one embodiment, comprises: a receiver for receiving two-dimensional pixel information; at least one first line buffer for outputting the two-dimensional pixel information into a line-wise data line; an operator for performing a convolution operation on the basis of the data line data; and at least one second line buffer for outputting the data line on which the operation has been performed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting a packet in a communication system, comprising the steps of: identifying the packet according to a packet identification criterion; reallocating frames included in the identified packet and encrypting the packet in which the frames have been rearranged; and transmitting the encrypted packet.

Abstract: A two-terminal biristor in which a polysilicon emitter layer is inserted and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of manufacturing the two-terminal biristor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes forming a first semiconductor layer of a first type on a substrate, forming a second semiconductor layer of a second type on the first semiconductor layer, forming a third semiconductor layer of the first type on the second semiconductor layer, and forming a polysilicon layer of the first type on the third semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a reinforcement learning-based resource allocation method for a wireless backhaul network, which is performed by a resource allocation apparatus. The method includes estimating locations of a plurality of base stations on the basis of channel state information (CSI) measured by the plurality of base stations; and allocating resources of the wireless backhaul network to the plurality of base stations using a reinforcement learning neural network having the locations as an input.

Abstract: A quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device having negative differential resistance (NDR) under a low voltage condition using a nanowire based on an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite, and a circuit thereof are provided. The quantum hybridization negative differential resistance device includes a channel formed of an organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite crystal and electrodes formed of its inorganic framework and is connected to opposite ends of the channel.

Abstract: Provided here are adsorbent compositions containing polyvinyl alcohol-bonded pellets of zeolite templated carbon. Also provided here are methods of producing adsorbent compositions by forming an aqueous mixture containing a binder, water, and zeolite-templated carbon; subjecting the aqueous mixture to a drying process to remove the water and form a dry mixture of the binder and the zeolite-templated carbon, and compacting the dry mixture of the binder and the zeolite-templated carbon to form the binder-bonded pellets of the zeolite templated carbon.

Abstract: Disclosed are a two-dimensional semiconductor in which an energy band gap changes with thickness, a manufacturing method therefor, and a semiconductor device comprising the same. A two-dimensional semiconductor according to an embodiment comprises: a first layer having a first thickness; and a second layer having a second thickness, wherein the first thickness and the second thickness are different from each other, the first layer forms a first junction with a first electrode, and the second layer forms a second junction with a second electrode.

Abstract: An HDR imaging apparatus include: a deinterlacing circuit configured to generate a high-exposure Bayer frame and low-exposure Bayer frame by deinterlacing an interlace Bayer raw frame in which a high-exposure region and low-exposure region are interlaced; a demosaicing circuit configured to convert the high-exposure Bayer frame and the low-exposure Bayer frame into a high-exposure RGB frame and low-exposure RGB frame, respectively; a reconstructing circuit configured to remove interlace artifacts and noise from the high-exposure RGB frame and the low-exposure RGB frame, using joint dictionaries generated through joint dictionary learning on training data sets each containing a plurality of bases, but the corresponding bases have different values; and an HDR generation circuit configured to generate an HDR image frame by combining the high-exposure RGB frame and the low-exposure RGB frame from which interlace artifacts and noise were removed by the reconstructing circuit.

Abstract: A processor-implemented neural network method includes: obtaining, from a memory, data of an input feature map and kernels having a binary-weight, wherein the kernels are to be processed in a layer of a neural network; decomposing each of the kernels into a first type sub-kernel reconstructed with weights of a same sign, and a second type sub-kernel for correcting a difference between a respective kernel, among the kernels, and the first type sub-kernel; performing a convolution operation by using the input feature map and the first type sub-kernels and the second type sub-kernels decomposed from each of the kernels; and obtaining an output feature map by combining results of the convolution operation.