Abstract: Region of interest (ROI)-based upscaling for video conferences, the method including: identifying, in a video frame of a video conference at a first resolution, a boundary region for an object; applying, to a portion of the video frame bound by the boundary region, a machine learning upscaling algorithm to generate an upscaled portion of the video frame corresponding to a second resolution; and generating an upscaled video frame at the second resolution by combining a first plurality of pixels in the upscaled portion of the video frame corresponding to the object with a second plurality of pixels.

Abstract: A technique for executing commands for an accelerated processing device is provided. The technique includes obtaining an iteration number and predication data from metadata for an iterative indirect command buffer; for each iteration indicated by the iteration number, performing commands of the iterative indirect command buffer as specified by the predication data; and ending processing of the iterative indirect command buffer in response to processing a number of iterations equal to the iteration number.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing an instant auto-focus mechanism with distance estimation are disclosed. A camera includes at least an image sensor, one or more movement and/or orientation sensors, a timer, a lens, and control circuit. The control circuit receives first and second images captured by the image sensor of a given scene. The control circuit calculates a distance between first and second camera locations when the first and second images, respectively, were captured based on the one or more movement and/or orientation sensors and the timer. Next, the control circuit calculates an estimate of a second distance between the camera and an object in the scene based on the distance between camera locations and angles between the camera and the object from the first and second locations. Then, the control circuit causes the lens to be adjusted to bring the object into focus for subsequent images.

Abstract: Memory allocation for processing-in-memory operations, including: receiving, by an allocation module, a memory allocation request indicating a plurality of data structure operands for a processing-in-memory operation; determining a memory allocation pattern for the plurality of data structure operands, wherein the memory allocation pattern interleaves a plurality of component pages of a memory page across the plurality of data structure operands; and allocating the memory page based on the determined memory allocation pattern.

Abstract: A method and apparatus perform a first hash operation on a first key wherein the first hash operation is biased to map the first key and associated value to a set of frequently-accessed buckets in a hash table. An entry for the first key and associated value is stored in the set of frequently-accessed buckets. A second hash operation is performed on a second key wherein the second hash operation is biased to map the second key and associated value to a set of less frequently-accessed buckets in the hash table. An entry for the second key and associated value is stored in the set of less frequently-accessed buckets. The method and apparatus perform a hash table look up of the requested key in the set of frequently-accessed buckets, if the requested key is not found, then a hash table lookup is performed in the set of less frequently-accessed buckets.

Abstract: Techniques for executing workgroups are provided. The techniques include executing, for a first workgroup of a first kernel dispatch, a workgroup dependency instruction that includes an indication to prioritize execution of a second workgroup of a second kernel dispatch, and in response to the workgroup dependency instruction, dispatching the second workgroup of the second kernel dispatch prior to dispatching a third workgroup of the second kernel dispatch, wherein no workgroup dependency instruction including an indication to prioritize execution of the third workgroup has been executed.

Abstract: A disclosed method can include (i) positioning a first surface of a component of a semiconductor device on a first plated through-hole, (ii) covering, with a layer of dielectric material, at least a second surface of the component that is opposite the first surface of the component, (iii) removing a portion of the layer of dielectric material covering the second surface of the component to form at least one cavity, and (iv) depositing conductive material in the cavity to form a second plated through-hole on the second surface of the component. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system assigns experts of a mixture-of-experts artificial intelligence model to processing devices in an automated manner. The system includes an orchestrator component that maintains priority data that stores, for each of a set of experts, and for each of a set of execution parameters, ranking information that ranks different processing devices for the particular execution parameter. In one example, for the execution parameter of execution speed, and for a first expert, the priority data indicates that a central processing unit (“CPU”) executes the first expert faster than a graphics processing unit (“GPU”). In this example, for the execution parameter of power consumption, and for the first expert, the priority data indicates that a GPU uses less power than a CPU. The priority data stores such information for one or more processing devices, one or more experts, and one or more execution characteristics.

Abstract: A phase training update circuit operates to perform a phase training update on individual bit lanes. The phase training update circuit adjusts a bit lane transmit phase offset forward a designated number of phase steps, transmits a training pattern, and determines a first number of errors in the transmission. It also adjusts the bit lane transmit phase offset backward the designated number of phase steps, transmits the training pattern, and determines a second number of errors in the transmission. Responsive to a difference between the first number of errors and the second number of errors, the phase training update circuits adjusts a center phase position for the bit lane transmit phase offset of the selected bit lane.

Abstract: A technique for operating a device is disclosed. The technique includes recording log data for the device; analyzing the log data to determine one or more performance settings adjustments to apply to the device; and applying the one or more performance settings adjustments to the device.

Abstract: An integrated coprocessor such as an accelerated processing unit (APU) generates commands for execution on a discrete coprocessor such as a discrete graphics processing unit (dGPU). Power distribution circuitry selectively provides power to the APU and the dGPU based on characteristics of workloads executing on the APU and the dGPU and based on a platform power limit that is shared by the APU and the dGPU. In some cases, the power distribution circuitry determines a first power provided to the APU and a second power provided to the dGPU. The power distribution circuitry increases the second power provided to the dGPU in response to a sum of the first and second powers being less than the platform power limit. In some cases, the power distribution circuitry modifies the power provided to the APU, the dGPU, or both in response to changes in temperatures measured by a set of sensors.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes multiple dies that share the same package pin. An output enable register provided on each die is used to select the die that drives an output to the shared pin. A hardware arbitration circuit ensures that two or more dies do not drive an output to the shared pin at the same time.

Abstract: A processing unit of a processing system compiles a priority queue listing of a plurality of processor cores to run a workload based on a cost of running the workload on each of the processor cores. The cost is based on at least one of a system usage policy, characteristics of the workload, and one or more physical constraints of each processor core. The processing unit selects a processor core based on the cost to run the workload and communicates an identifier of the selected processor core to an operating system of the processing system.

Abstract: Techniques for executing computing work by a plurality of chiplets are provided. The techniques include assigning workgroups of a kernel dispatch packet to the chiplets; by each chiplet, executing the workgroups assigned to that chiplet; for each chiplet, upon completion of all workgroups assigned to that chiplet for the kernel dispatch packet, notifying the other chiplets of such completion; and upon completion of all workgroups of the kernel dispatch packet, notifying a client of such completion and proceeding to a subsequent kernel dispatch packet.

Abstract: A method of tiled rendering is provided which comprises dividing a frame to be rendered, into a plurality of tiles, receiving commands to execute a plurality of subpasses of the tiles and interleaving execution of same subpasses of multiple tiles of the frame. Interleaving execution of same subpasses of multiple tiles comprises executing a previously ordered first subpass of a second tile between execution of the previously ordered first subpass of a first tile and execution of a subsequently ordered second subpass of the first tile. The interleaving is performed, for example, by executing the plurality of subpasses in an order different from the order in which the commands to execute the plurality of subpasses are stored and issued. Alternatively, interleaving is performed by executing one or more subpasses as skip operations such that the plurality of subpasses are executed in the same order.

Abstract: A docking station for secondary external cooling for mobile computing devices, including: one or more ports for docking a mobile computing device; a docking platform for supporting the mobile computing device; a cooling element; and a thermal interface housed in the docking platform for transferring heat between the mobile computing device and the cooling element.

Abstract: A processor includes a cache having two or more test regions and a larger non-test region. The processor further includes a cache controller that applies different cache replacement policies to the different test regions of the cache, and a performance monitor that measures performance metrics for the different test regions, such as a cache hit rate at each test region. Based on the performance metrics, the cache controller selects a cache replacement policy for the non-test region, such as selecting the replacement policy associated with the test region having the better performance metrics among the different test regions. The processor deskews the memory access measurements in response to a difference in the amount of accesses to the different test regions exceeding a threshold.

Abstract: A method includes storing a function representing a set of data elements stored in a backing memory and, in response to a first memory read request for a first data element of the set of data elements, calculating a function result representing the first data element based on the function.

Abstract: A system and method for fabricating on-die metal-insulator-metal capacitors capable of supporting relatively high voltage applications and increasing capacitance per area are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes multiple metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitors. The MIM capacitors are formed between two signal nets such as two different power rails, two different control signals, or two different data signals. The integrated circuit includes multiple intermediate metal layers (or metal plates) formed between two signal nets. In high voltage regions, a MIM capacitor has one or more intermediate metal plates formed as floating plates between electrode metal plates. The floating plates have no connection to any power supply reference voltage level used by the integrated circuit.

Abstract: A cluster compute server stores different types of data at different storage volumes in order to reduce data duplication at the storage volumes. The storage volumes are categorized into two classes: common storage volumes and dedicated storage volumes, wherein the common storage volumes store data to be accessed and used by multiple compute nodes (or multiple virtual servers) of the cluster compute server. The dedicated storage volumes, in contrast, store data to be accessed only by a corresponding compute node (or virtual server).