Abstract: A microfilm reading and reverse enlarging apparatus with a copying beam for a gap illumination comprises a copy carrier movable with a constant speed, drive device for moving the copy carrier, a film platform for a film and adjustable relative to an illuminating beam, transporting device for reciprocating the film platform synchronously with the movement of the copy carrier, control device for controlling the transporting device, a potentiometer adjustable by the transporting device synchronously with the movement of the platform so as to produce respective values in response to the movement of the platform during a copying process of successive microimages, and storing and comparing device arranged to store preselected values and to receive the values of the potentiometer to compare them with the preselected values, the storing and comparing device being connected with the control device so that the transporting device and the drive device for the copy carrier during reaching by the values of the potentiomet

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are described for digitization of an image and for transmission to a host device of the digitized image via a buffer memory having a signal storage capacity that is lower than the data content of said digitized image. Different portions of the image are stored in the memory during successive separated periods of time. To this end the image is repeatedly scanned by means of radiation emitted by radiation projecting means that are transported at a constant scanning speed from a boundary outside the image beyond the image portion to be stored.

Abstract: An optoelectric circuit for measuring the different optical densities of an image carrier, a toned test patch in an otherwise untoned imaging area of a photoconductor surface in a xerographic apparatus, wherein a LED (46) irradiates a test area of the surface, a phototransistor (47) receives radiation reflected from the text area, an amplifier (51) amplifies the output signal of the phototransistor, the LED is driven by the amplified output current of the phototransistor, and the current through the LED is used as a measure of the optical density.

Abstract: Compounds with the structural unit ##STR1## are very valuable UV absorbents, especially in photographic recording materials.

Abstract: In a dye diffusion transfer process the use of a photosensitive element incorporating hydroquinone-type or quinone-type redox-controlled yellow dye-releasing azo compounds containing in the releasable dye moiety a pyrazolone group carrying alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, hetaryl, or heterocyclyl on the 1-position and acylamido, alkylureido, cycloalkylureido, or arylureido on the 3-position, for improved color reproduction of the dye diffusion transfer image as a result of development and a redox-reaction. The invention also provides photosensitive elements incorporating such dye-releasing compounds.

Abstract: 2-equivalent magenta couplers with improved properties corresponding to the formula ##STR1## wherein X denotes O, S or NR.sub.9,R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen, halogen or alkoxy,R.sub.2 denotes halogen, alkoxy, acylamino, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl which may be substituted on the nitrogen or aminosulphonyl which may be substituted on the nitrogen,R.sub.3 denotes hydrogen, halogen, alkoxy, alkyl, acylamino or alkoxycarbonyl,R.sub.4 denotes hydrogen or alkyl,R.sub.5 denotes a substituent having electron donor properties,R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 denote alkyl, acyl or sulphonyl,R.sub.8 denotes a substituent having electron acceptor properties,R.sub.9 denotes hydrogen or alkyl,m has a value from 1 to 5,n and o each have the value 0, 1 or 2 andp and q each have the value 0 or 1and the sum of p and q is 1 or 2.

Abstract: An x-ray film sheet cassette, comprises a bottom part, and a cover part which are turnable relative to one another and lockable with one another, an element forming a guiding surface in the bottom part for guiding a film sheet during its insertion into the cassette between the bottom part and the cover part, a suction cup arranged in the bottom part for attracting a film sheet and having an upper edge, and a spring element arranged in the bottom part and formed so that when the cover part is open, the spring element lifts the guiding surface above a level of the upper edge of the suction cup, and when the cover is closed it presses the guiding surface and the spring element downwardly so that the suction cup is brought into contact with a film sheet.

Abstract: Compounds corresponding to formula I are suitable for use as thermal development and diffusion promoting agents for the heat development process. The said compounds enable higher color transfer densities to be obtained and/or the development time to be reduced. ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 denote alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or acyl andZ denotes a group for completing a saturated heterocyclic ring containing 5 to 11 ring members.

Abstract: A photographic recording material containing at least one pyrazolone in at least one non-photosensitive layer I, a compound Sc, which reacts with the oxidation product of a p-phenylene diamine developer to form substantially colorless products and which is contained in a non-photosensitive layer which is not separated from the layer I by a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, shows improved protection against formaldehyde.

Abstract: A light-proof tearable sheathing for a pack of photographic or X-ray sheet films insertable in a film supply magazine of a film cassette-loading device includes a winding flap which is wound on a shaft of the winding device to pull the sheathing from the film pack, a folded connection flap opposite to the winding flap and glued to the sheathing by a glue tape, and a tearing tape provided between two spaced strips of the glue tape and tearable from the sheathing to open the latter for the removal therefrom of individual film sheets.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for producing in a bi-level recording device a composite record from visually distinguishable images by means of a logical EXOR operation calculated on the binary representations of either of said images.

Abstract: A temperature sensitive control circuit for an electrically heated rotatable drum (11) including an internally disposed electric heater (27) and an electric temperature sensor (28) and, outside of the drum, an electric supply (30) for heating the heater and a D.C. supply (31) for producing a constant electric current through the sensor, wherein the electric connections with the drum occur through two sliding contacts (89, 90) only and a diode (29) bypasses the voltage of the heating supply around the temperature sensor. The heater current supply and the sensor current supply operate alternatively and the sensor measures drum temperature while the heater current is interrupted.

Abstract: A plain film platform for projection screen apparatus for X-ray apparatus has a platform member, a first fixed guiding strip for a film extending along one vertical side, a second fixed guiding strip extending along a lower side near the opposite vertical side over a small part of the platform member, and a third movable guiding strip extending between the first and second guiding strips and displaceable parallel to the lower second guiding strip.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing of sheet films, comprises developing means for developing sheet films and provided with a plurality of chambers through which the sheet films are movable; pumping means for pumping a processing material; drawer receiving compartment; at least one drawer provided with a plurality of containers for liquids required by the developing means and formed so that upon insertion of the drawer into the receiving compartment a communication is established between the pumping means and a respective one of the containers.

Abstract: A light-tightly packaged roll of light-sensitive material, which comprises an annular end cover for each end face of the roll and a circumferential cover wound around the periphery of the roll and having lateral extensions sealed with their inner surface to the inner surface of radially outwardly projecting margins of the end covers.

Abstract: Transfer images free from spots are obtained by the heat development process using a photographic recording material and a separate image receptor sheet if either the photothermographic recording material or the image receptor sheet or both contain a mixture of gelatine and sodium alginate in a surface contact layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting cartridges for exposed photographic roll films to an opening station has a downwardly sloping duct whose inlet can receive the shells of successive cartridges only in a predetermined orientation. The lower end of an inserted container or cartridge comes to rest on a first gate and the gate is retracted from the duct so as to permit gravitational descent of the inserted cartridge only if the orientation of the inserted cartridge is proper. The cartridge which descends below the retracted first gate impinges upon a cylindrical bolt which tilts the cartridge approximately 90 degrees so that the axis of the shell of such tilted cartridge is substantially horizontal before the cartridge descends onto a second retractible gate and thereupon onto a third gate in the bottom of the duct. The inclination of the duct with reference to a horizontal plane is at least 45 degrees.

Abstract: Diapositives are copied on negative photosensitive paper in an apparatus wherein the positive is electronically scanned, line-by-line, and the thus obtained density signals are electronically inverted prior to influencing the beam of a CRT or laser which is used to reproduce the image of the positive on paper, either line-by-line or point-by-point. The inversion of signals renders it possible to scan the high-transmissivity portions of the positives with a narrow beam, i.e., with a high degree of resolution.

Abstract: Photographic element comprising a support and a silver halide emulsion layer comprising in said emulsion layer and/or in a water-permeable layer coated at the same side of the support as said emulsion layer a compound corresponding to the following general formula: ##STR1## wherein: each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3, which may be the same or different, can represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, or Alk.sub.1 - X - Alk.sub.2 - Y -, wherein: Alk.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl, which may be substituted, X is --O-- or --S--, Alk.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkylene, which may be substituted, and Y is a single bond, --O--, --S--, --CONH--, --SO.sub.2 NH--, or --NHCONH--, R.sup.3 can alternatively represent C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl-thio, the C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group of which can be substituted, at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3, however, being other than hydrogen and other than C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl.The invention disclosed includes compounds per se, which correspond to said general formula.

Abstract: A supply magazine for insertion in an arrangement for removing individual sheet films, for example X-ray sheet films, arranged in a stack in a light-tight wrapping, comprises a cover, a box which is at least partially open and is closable by the cover, and being formed for accommodating a stack located in a wrapping, a winding device provided with a winding shaft which is driven from outside and formed for suspending and winding a winding flap of the wrapping together with the latter after closing of the box, and an indicating device including a movable sensing member which abuts with spring biasing against the winding shaft in the region of the winding flap, an observation opening formed in a part of the box which supports the winding shaft and arranged so that the sensing member is visible through the observation window, and a light sealing provided between the winding shaft and the observation window.