Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of converting signal components of one of a first input three component color model signal and a second input three component color model signal to either one of the first or second three component color model comprised of matrix multiplying input signal components with an array of predetermined transformation parameters to form a multiplied set, vector adding the multiplied set with a predetermined group of offset vectors, whereby signal components of the output signal are produced.

Abstract: A phase locked loop is comprised of a phase-frequency detector for providing to a charge pump up and down pulse signals having pulse widths proportional to phase differences between a pair of signals applied thereto, apparatus for introducing a relative phase difference between a first clock signal and a second signal to provide the pair of signals, the second signal being synchronized with an output signal of the loop, apparatus for providing a third up or down signal to the charge pump offsetting the effect of the introduced phase difference, and apparatus for obtaining a loop control voltage from the charge pump.

Abstract: A computer system is comprised of at least one of a main bus and an attached expansion bus, a CPU connected to the main bus, peripherals connected to one of the main bus or to the expansion buses, a subsystem connected to a bus for receiving control, address and data signals from the CPU comprising a graphics controller, a data compression circuit, a video controller, a memory connected to data input ports of the circuits and controllers via a subsystem bus having a bandwidth sufficient to carry video and graphics display signals, a first arbiter for determining which controller is permitted access the memory, a link bus connecting each of the controllers, and apparatus for providing polling signals to each of the controllers and circuits on the link bus and for receiving acknowledgement signals therefrom, and thereby synchronizing and allowing exchange of control information between the controllers and circuits.

Abstract: A method of communicating with peripheral devices via a personal computer parallel port having computer data bus lines but no address bus lines comprising connecting the input of a multiplexer to the parallel port, the multiplexer having a data bus input and a databus output and an address bus output, applying address data to the computer data bus, applying an address control signal to the multiplexer and passing the address data only to the address bus output as a result thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus for scanning the visual characteristics of a surface includes an illumination system which scans a beam of light across the surface for reflection therefrom. The reflected beam is split into two parts. A first part goes to a control sensor which generates a control signal in response to the spatial distribution of the intensity of the reflected light. A second portion of the reflected light goes to a measuring sensor. A field mask is disposed in the beam of reflected light and operates to restrict the cross-sectional area of the beam which impinges upon the measuring sensor. Positioning of the field mask is controlled by a driver responsive to the control signal produced by the control sensor. In this manner, the field mask may be positioned so as to select only specularly reflected light for measurement.

Abstract: A voltage controlled oscillator comprised of a current controlled oscillator formed of a loop of serially connected inverters, the oscillator having a primary output at an output of one of the inverters for providing a primary pulse signal and a secondary output at the output of another inverter spaced from the one inverter by an odd number of inverters for providing a secondary pulse signal which is in antiphase to the primary pulse signal, apparatus for receiving the primary and secondary pulse signals and for providing an output signal which indicates the presence of a rising or falling edge to a corresponding primary or secondary pulse signal during a transmission time delay provided by the odd number of inverters.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a universal peripheral interface comprised of control logic circuits for a plurality of peripherals carrying different signals on different pins of respective peripheral connectors, a single interface connector for mating with any of the peripheral connectors, a first multiplexer for interfacing any of the control logic circuits with the single interface connector and for switching particular lines of each of the control logic circuits carrying particular signals to particular pins of the single connector, and apparatus for controlling the multiplexer to map the lines to the particular pins of the single connector.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display is comprised of a pair of display apparatus having faces mutually oriented between approximately 90.degree. and 120.degree. to each other, apparatus for polarizing light from images displayed on the respective display apparatus, light from one image being polarized orthogonally to the light from the other image, a semitransparent mirror disposed between and approximately bisecting the angle between the pair of display apparatus for transmitting light from an image displayed on one display apparatus and reflecting light from an image displayed on the other display apparatus, toward a viewing position.

Abstract: A system for measuring optical characteristics of a surface such as orange peel includes a light source and detector retained upon a support block and translatable as a single unit. The light source emits a beam which is scanned across the workpiece surface by a moving mirror so as to produce a scan line. Translation of the light source causes the scan line to move across the workpiece. The associated detector reads the light reflected from the workpiece and produces a signal which may be processed to determine orange peel or other optical characteristics of the surface.

Abstract: Method of providing closed captioned data to a television viewer comprised of detecting closed captioned data signals transmitted in conjunction with a television signal, decoding the data signals to caption display signals, and displaying the caption display signals on an auxiliary screen separate from a screen displaying the television signals.

Abstract: Enhancing each pixel of a digital color video image by, for each component part of a source pixel, successively adding a truncation error of an immediately preceding previous pixel in an X direction to a current pixel. A resulting value is truncated to form a truncation error and most significant bits, and the most significant bits are provided to a destination line.

Abstract: A voltage to current converter is formed of a first current steering mirror which includes first binary weighted current mirror transistors and receives an input voltage signal and converts it to an output current. The converter also is formed of a second current mirror which generates a selectable output current, the second current mirror being formed of second binary weighted current mirror transistors. The output currents of the first current steering mirror and second current mirror are added and the sum is provided to the control input of a current controlled oscillator which can be used in a phase locked loop.

Abstract: An off-column conductivity detector for ion electrophoresis measurements is formed from a first connector having a body carrying the discharge end of a separation capillary and a second connector having a body carrying a measuring electrode. The geometry of the detector, and the relative positioning of the capillary and the measuring electrode within the connectors, result in an active measuring cell of precise and minute dimensions that provides measurements of high resolution and high sensitivity rapidly and reliably, despite the provision for rapid disassembly and reassembly by the end user for purposes of cleaning, electrode substitution, and the like.

Abstract: A memory address pointer that selects a memory location that is mapped to a video graphics circuit port is incremented only when all bytes in a memory location have been read from or written to by the host CPU. This does not depend on the order in which the host CPU reads or writes data bytes. Therefore a video controller that uses the present invention will work with 8 bit, 16 bit as well as high performance 32 bit input/output instructions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of aligning and blending input digital samples, comprised of delaying the input samples by a clock pulse, to provide delayed data samples, subtracting a smaller fractional part from a larger fractional part of either an input sample number and a requested sample number to provide a sample difference number first factor, subtracting the sample difference number from 1 to provide a second factor, multiplying either of the input samples or the delayed samples by the first factor to provide a first result, multiplying the other of the input samples or the delayed samples by the second factor to provide a second result, and adding the results to provide output samples.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of enhancing a digital color video image comprised of separating a source pixel into individual component parts, for each component part, generating a random number having the same length as the corresponding component part, adding each random number to its corresponding component part to form resultant component parts, and combining the resultant component parts to form a destination pixel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of processing video signals comprised of gamma correcting pixel data of a first signal, gamma correcting pixel data of a second signal, adding the gamma corrected first and second signals to form a sum signal, dividing the sum signal by a factor to form a processed signal, and reverse gamma correcting the processed signal, whereby merged pixel data is produced for generation of a display.

Abstract: Apparatus for analysis of flowing streams of liquids, flowable solids or mixed liquids and solids by nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The apparatus is sufficiently small, economical and easy to operate so that it is useful for making measurements in applications such as the production of foods and the like.

Abstract: A method for drawing lines on a graphics device in such manner in that only those points lying inside a specified rectangular area of the device are drawn. Predetermined digital outcodes are generated for defining the endpoints of the lines and a decision is made whether to draw or not draw the lines based on the relationship of the endpoints with respect to both the specified rectangular area of the device, and a second larger rectangular area of the device.