Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing water from a fuel cell system (1) comprising a fuel cell stack (2) having an anode portion (3) and a cathode portion (4), a purge valve (5) downstream of the anode portion (3) for controlling a purge pressure in the anode portion (3), and a back pressure valve (6) downstream of the cathode portion (4) for controlling a back pressure in the cathode portion (4), comprising the steps: increasing the purge pressure in the anode portion (3) to a predefined purge pressure setpoint (AP1) with the purge valve (5) closed, increasing the back pressure in the cathode portion (4) to a predefined back pressure setpoint (KP1) with the back pressure valve (6) closed, and subsequently reducing the increased purge pressure as well as the increased back pressure in pulses by opening the purge valve (5) and the back pressure valve (6).

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to, for example, a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine. In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the cylinder head includes at least one upper partial cooling chamber, a lower partial cooling chamber, an intermediate deck and at least one flow connection. The upper and lower cooling chamber are separated from one another by the intermediate deck. The intermediate deck having an element of single-wall design which extends into a combustion chamber and penetrates the intermediate deck. The at least one flow connection is positioned in the region of the element between the at least one upper and lower partial cooling chambers. The at least one flow connection formed by at least one recess on the element which tapers towards the one lower partial cooling chamber.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods and systems for determining at least one actual value of a controlled variable of a conditioning unit for a reactant of a fuel cell. In one example embodiment, the method steps for determining the at least one actual value of a controlled variable includes: measuring a measured value of the actual value of the at least one controlled variable, calculating a model value of the at least one controlled variable using a model of the conditioning unit, calculating a model value of the actual value of the at least one controlled variable using a sensor model, calculating a correction value for the at least one controlled variable, and calculating the actual value of the at least one controlled variable as the sum of the correction value and of the model value of the at least one controlled variable.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for diagnosing and/or controlling a reciprocating engine having a variable compression ratio, wherein the method comprises the working steps: determining (S30) a first value (U1,1, U1,2; ?1) of a rotational irregularity parameter of a crankshaft (1) of the reciprocating engine; and determining (S60) a value of a compression ratio parameter for the reciprocating engine based on said first rotational irregularity parameter value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device having at least one computing unit, which is configured to ascertain a specified target power profile curve (213) for a vehicle, to determine a tolerance band (211) for the target power profile curve (213), wherein the tolerance band (211) is limited by an upper limit line (215) and a lower limit line (217), to determine an expectation characteristic curve (219) for a power of the vehicle to be expected in the future by extrapolating a power development of the vehicle at a current setting of the vehicle for a specified temporal prediction window (229), and to enable a control command (315, 319) to be provided by the driver model in order to modify the setting of the vehicle in the event that the expectation characteristic curve (219) intersects at least one of the upper limit line (215) and the lower limit line (217) of the tolerance band (211) within the temporal prediction window (229).

Abstract: A switching device for a radar target emulator is provided comprising: at least one first switch arrangement and a second switch arrangement, each having a branching device designed to receive a first input signal and diverge it into a branch signal and a first output signal, a switch adapted to transmit the branch signal in a first switching state within the switch arrangement and to not transmit in a second switching state, and adding means designed to emit the signal transmitted in the first switching state of the switch, at least as components of a second output signal. The first switching arrangement and the second switching arrangement are interconnected in such a way that a first input signal of the second switching arrangement comprises a first output signal of the first switching arrangement, or a second input signal of the second switching arrangement comprises a second output of the first switching arrangement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a determination device (1; 1?) for a fuel cell system (2; 2?) having a fuel cell stack (4), comprising a virtual moisture sensor (7) for recording predefined determination values and a computing unit (10) for calculating a moisture value in a cathode inlet region (5) upstream of a cathode section of the fuel cell stack (4) based on the recorded determination values. The invention further relates to a fuel cell system (2; 2?) having such a determination device (1; 1?), methods for determining the moisture value, a computer program product (11) and a storage means having a computer program product (11) stored thereon.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency of an SCR system of an exhaust gas aftertreatment system (5) of an internal combustion engine (1), and to an internal combustion engine (1), wherein an operating medium is metered in upstream of the SCR catalytic converter (2) of the SCR system in a normal operating mode, wherein the operating medium comprises a reducing agent or can be converted into a reducing agent, wherein the reducing agent is stored at least temporarily in an SCR catalytic converter (2) of the SCR system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: operating of the internal combustion engine (1) in the normal operating mode, defining of a determined control value (6) by way of determining of the mass of an exhaust gas component which is measured overall at a point in the course of the exhaust gas aftertreatment system (5) during a first measurement window, determining of a calculated control value (7) by way of calculating of the mass of the exhaust gas component which

Abstract: The invention relates to a battery device (10) for a vehicle, having a main battery system (20) with at least two battery units (BS) and an emergency battery system (30) with at least one battery unit (BS), wherein the main battery system (20) has more battery units (BS) than the emergency battery system (30), wherein the main battery system (20) and the emergency battery system (30) furthermore have the same nominal voltage and are electrically connected in parallel with one another, and the main battery system (20) has a main switch (22) for disconnecting the main battery system (20) and the emergency battery system (30) has an emergency switch (32), separate from the main switch (22), for disconnecting the emergency battery system (30).

Abstract: A steering force module on a vehicle test bench including a first main body and a transverse force actuator that is displaceable relative thereto. A transverse force being generated by a displacement of the transverse force actuator relative to the first main body, by means of which the transverse force can be applied to the steering system. Furthermore, a drivetrain module is present which consists of a second main body and a drive actuator that is rotatable relative thereto, the drive actuator being rotationally fixable by means of a second mechanical interface to a drive axle of the drivetrain, a torque that is independent of the transverse force being generated by a rotation of the drive actuator relative to the second main body is applied to the drive axle.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a method for controlling the torque of a drive unit on a test stand. Accordingly, one embodiment of the present disclosure is a method for controlling an inner effective torque of the drive unit via a unit controlling unit, wherein an inner effective desired torque is determined from the given courses of the rotational speed and the torque of the drive unit and a known mass inertia of the drive unit, and an inner effective actual torque is determined during the operation of the drive unit on the test stand from measured values of the load machine and/or of the drive unit and/or of the connecting shaft and/or of a known mass inertia of the drive unit.

Abstract: A length-adjustable connecting rod for an internal combustion engine, where the connecting rod includes at least one switchable outlet valve for opening and closing a pressure chamber, where the outlet valve comprises a valve body and a closing body that is operatively connected to the valve body, and a closing mechanism is present acting upon the closing body for directly moving the closing body and indirectly moving the valve body from a closed to an open position or vice versa. Such an outlet valve is to be configured to be operable. For this purpose, this closing body has a mass which is smaller than the volume defined by the envelope contour of the closing body multiplied by the density of steel (7.85 g/mm3). The use of such a closing body for a respective length-adjustable connecting rod is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coupling device for a valve-actuating device for actuating at least one valve of a reciprocating machine having variable valve lift, in particular for a valve-actuating device of a reciprocating internal combustion engine, to a valve-actuating device and to a reciprocating machine, the coupling device comprising a first coupling element, a second coupling element and a blocking means. The first coupling element and the second coupling element can be displaced relative to one another at least within defined boundaries along a first axis, it being possible for the blocking means to block the relative displacement of the two coupling elements with respect to one another along the first axis at least in a first direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating piston machine, in particular with a variable compression ratio, of at least one cylinder with a piston and a connecting rod which is connected to the piston and to a crankshaft of the reciprocating piston machine. The reciprocating piston machine also has a first sensor which is arranged in a cylinder wall of the at least one cylinder and is configured to detect relative movement between a piston skirt of the piston and the cylinder wall. The invention further relates to a method (100) for diagnosing and/or controlling such a reciprocating piston machine (1), in particular with a variable compression ratio, and a system which is suitable therefor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for checking a protection method for protecting a battery device (100), in particular an electrode of the battery device (100), comprising the following steps: monitoring at least one electrical battery parameter (EBP) of the battery device (100); monitoring at least one operating parameter (BP) of an operating current (IB) of the battery device (100); monitoring at least one disturbance parameter (SP) of a disturbance current (IS) of the battery device (100); comparing the monitored disturbance parameter (SF), the monitored operating parameter (BP) and/or the monitored battery parameter (EBP) with at least one comparison parameter (VP) based on the battery parameter (EBP) and/or on the operating parameter (BP).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for protecting a battery device (100), in particular an electrode of the battery device (100), having the following steps: determining at least one electrical battery parameter (EBP) of the battery device (100), determining an operating parameter (BP) of an operating current (IB) of the battery device, calculating a disturbance parameter (SP) for a disturbance current (IS) on the basis of the operating parameter (BP), generating the disturbance current (IS), and applying the disturbance current (IS) to the operating current (IB).

Abstract: The invention relates in particular to a method for adjusting the loading (19) of a particulate filter (9) and to an assembly designed to carry out the method, wherein the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit (8) comprises at least two SCR systems (11, 12) and a particulate filter (9), a first operating material amount being introduced in a metered manner before the first SCR system (11), and a second operating material amount being introduced in a metered manner before the second SCR system (12), the operating material being convertible into a reducing agent.

Abstract: A measuring system for measuring a mass flow rate, a density, a temperature and/or a flow rate. The measuring system includes a main conduit which leads from a supply unit to a consumer, a measuring unit, a computing unit, and an outlet pressure controller. The measuring unit has a first Coriolis meter arranged in the main conduit, a second Coriolis meter arranged in series with the first Coriolis meter in the main conduit, a bypass conduit via which the second Coriolis meter is bypassable, and a valve which opens depending on a pressure arranged in the bypass conduit. The second Coriolis meter has a smaller maximum flow rate than the first Coriolis meter. The computing unit is connected to each of the first Coriolis meter and the second Coriolis meter. The outlet pressure controller is arranged in the main conduit downstream of the measuring unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel cell system (1a; 1b; 1c; 1d) comprising: at least one fuel cell stack (2) with an anode portion (3) and a cathode portion (4); a reformer-heat exchanger (5) with a cold side which is upstream of the anode portion (3) and forms a reformer (6) and a hot side which is downstream of the cathode portion (4) and forms a heat exchanger (7); and an afterburner (8) downstream of the heat exchanger (7) for combusting anode exhaust gas from the anode portion (3) and/or cathode exhaust gas from the cathode portion (4), the heat exchanger (7) being situated directly downstream of the cathode portion (4) and being in fluid communication with the cathode portion (4) by means of a cathode exhaust gas line (9) in order for the cathode exhaust gas to be fully conducted through the heat exchanger (7). The invention also relates to a method for controlling the temperature of a fuel cell system (1a; 1b; 1ce; 1d) according to the invention.

Abstract: A motorcycle test stand comprises at least one dynamometer configured and arranged to be connected to a drivetrain of a motorcycle to be tested, and a receptacle configured and arranged for receiving a motorcycle frame, and a base fixing the dynamometer and the receptacle relative to one another. The receptable has first and second connecting points configured and arranged to be coupled to the motorcycle frame.