Abstract: In a preferred embodiment of hydraulic actuator wherein a piston rod is longitudinally positionable via a tail end of a cylinder, tail-end static and dynamic seal members are of plastic, of relatively elongate trapezoidal section, and a single metal spring axially preloads the two seal members in compression, via the series-related respective ends of the seal members. Engagement with the ends of each seal member are frusto-conical, to substantially match the sloped ends of the trapezoidal section, and the slope directions of these seal-member engagements are (in the case of the dynamic seal) such as to locally impart radially inwardly directed force, to drive outer ends of the seal into circumferentially uniform engagement with the piston rod of the actuator; in the case of the static seal the slope directions of seal-member engagements are such as to impart radially outwardly directed force, to drive outer ends of the static seal into similar engagement with the bore of the cylinder.

Abstract: In a portable machine tool comprising a protective hood mounted by means of a holding part for rotation on a clamping neck of the portable machine tool, in order to prevent unintentional adjustment of the protective hood, it is proposed that the holding part of the protective hood and a locking part facing the holding part and held in a rotationally fixed manner on a grinder housing in the region of the clamping neck be provided with locking elements which can be brought into engagement with one another, that the holding part or locking part comprise at least one locking element and the respective other part several locking elements, and that the locking elements be disengageable against the force of a spring member.

Abstract: A motor-driven machine with variable torque setting includes a motor, a planetary gearing driving a work spindle and a rotatably mounted internal gear actuating a motor de-energizer against the action of a spring force when a settable limit torque is exceeded. To achieve a compact design, a torsion spring element extending in the axial direction alongside the planetary gearing is provided for generating the spring force. The torsion spring element carries a swivel element at one end which engages a cam on the internal gear and is held at an opposite end in a support so that the swivel element can swivel out of an initial position against the action of the force of the torsion spring element to de-energize the motor.

Abstract: Grinding with known grinders such as corner, belt or vibratory grinders poses insoluble problems, such as the grinding of inner edges set at an angle to each other for example in retainer strips of window and door glasses. A portable grinder has thus been developed in which the grinding or sanding tool (3, 20, 30) effects an oscillatory movement which, unlike in the state of the art, is effected around a fixed axis of the apparatus (29) with a minimum pivoting angle, preferably between 0.5.degree. and with a high pivoting frequency of between ten thousand and twenty five thousand vibrations per minute. This different oscillation movement makes it possible to provide the grinding or sending tool with almost any shape. Furthermore, grinding does not inevitably have to be made with the transverse surface of the tool (3), in particular the perpendicular surface, in relation to the diametrical axis (29) but it is also possible to use a surface which is almost parallel to the first or is even arched.

Abstract: In a closure device with pouring nozzle and metering stopper, the pouring nozzle is formed of a pouring spout of closed periphery, extending partly inside a sheath and protruding beyond the sheath. The sheath is in turn extended by a rotating ring provided for its fixation and orientation on end of a neck of the container and having its outer wall serving for retaining a skirt formed about a lower portion of a body of the metering stopper with a pouring spout forming a cover and covering the pouring spout of the pouting nozzle.

Abstract: In order to improve a grinder comprising a grinding tool which is oscillatingly driven through a small pivot angle about a pivot axis fixed on the grinder and which has a grinding surface with at least one corner region, with at least one suction channel extending throughout the grinding tool from an aspirating port to an exhaust port located on a side facing away from the grinding surface, so as to obtain an effective, reliable and, in particular, subsequently attachable dust exhaust system which is designed as simply as possible and does not impair handling of the grinder, it is suggested that the exhaust port be arranged outside of the corner region and that an exhaust hood which can be immovably fixed on the grinder be provided so as to cover the exhaust port in all pivoted positions and allow the corner region of the grinding tool to protrude in an uncovered manner.

Abstract: The closing device is provided for a container in which a cap is put in position on one end of the container forming a neck. The cap comprises an encasing portion for the container and a portion including opening and closing means. A membrane is sealed to a portion forming the neck of the container. A perforation member is placed in the vicinity of the membrane and provided for folding back this membrane toward walls of the neck. Means are arranged such that the perforation member can occupy a first position for which it cannot act on the membrane and at least a second position for which the membrane is broken and folded back.

Abstract: A tap for liquids comprises a cylindrical hollow body in which are a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet. A fixed disk comprising a single opening for liquid to pass through is disposed in the tap body between the liquid inlet and outlet. A rotary disk comprising a single opening is disposed in contact with the fixed disk, between the latter and the liquid outlet. The rotary disk is rotated relative to the fixed disk by an operating rod between a closed configuration in which each disk closes off the opening in the other disk and an open configuration in which the openings in the disks are at least partially superposed. The opening in the fixed disk has an elongate shape which widens gradually from a relatively narrow first end to a relatively wide second end which is angularly offset relative to the first end by more than 180.degree.. The second end is delimited externally by a circular arc concentric with the disk.

Abstract: In a device for thermal regulation of an enclosure comprising a temperature-measuring circuit which consists of a resistor bridge, of at least one heat-sensitive element on one bridge arm and of an amplifier, a control signal which is representative of the difference between the measured temperature of the enclosure and a reference temperature is delivered at the output of the amplifier. The absolute value of the control signal is adjusted by a negative feedback loop. A circuit for heating the enclosure is regulated by the temperature-measuring circuit and is constituted by at least one control transistor which delivers an adjustable heating current. The feedback loop of the output amplifier is mounted between the emitter resistor of the control transistor and the inverting input of the amplifier.

Abstract: A process and machine for gathering products such as fruit from the ground and being of the type comprising a source of pressurized air connected to a delivery conduit having a nozzle near the ground, a chassis carrying an inclined ramp (12) resting on the ground opposite the nozzle, receiving means arranged near the upper end of the ramp, the delivery conduit and nozzle being arranged in such a manner that the nozzle delivers the flow of air toward the ramp (12) in a direction opposite the direction of travel of the machine, and the inclined ramp (12) is carried by articulation means adapted to confer upon the ramp a displacement movement such that its lower edge is displaced with respect to the chassis along a trajectory of which the tangent forms with the ground an acute angle opening toward the rear.

Abstract: The present invention relates, by way of novel industrial products, to(i) 4-aryl-1-nicotinoylpiperazines of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which can be identical or different, each represent the hydrogen atom, a halogen atom (especially F, Cl or Br) or a CF.sub.3, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -acyl group; and(ii) addition salts thereof.These products are useful in therapy as anticonvulsants.

Abstract: Disclosed is a suspension spring for a vibrating piezoelectric plate including a first part fixed on a base and a second part for supporting the vibrating plate, the second part a tongue having a first and second end, the second end of the tongue supporting the vibrating plate, the spring being designed so that the end of the tongue which is the closest to the fixing point of the first part to the base is that which supports the vibrating plate.

Abstract: The proposed device comprises a treatment unit (30) substantially made up of a feed guide (6) for the board and one or more rotating brushes (5) having their axes of rotation perpendicular to the board; this unit is followed by a flip-over assembly (31) and then by a second treatment unit (30) identical to the first. The treatment liquid reaches the center of each brush (5) through a duct. The brush assembly moves transversely; in addition each brush can have an orbital movement. The flip-over assembly (31) consists of a series of facing drive roller pairs (34) mounted on a carriage (32) that can be rotated at 180.degree. around an axis (33). These rollers (34) are such that they can rotate in two different directions.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated piezoelectric oscillator is disclosed. This oscillator comprises an oscillating circuit consisting of an amplifier, the output of which is looped back to the input through a piezoelectric resonator which is series mounted with a variable capacitance element, a circuit for the regulation of frequency according to temperature giving a compensation voltage and a circuit for frequency adjustment giving a variable in time resetting voltage, wherein the circuit for regulating the frequency according to temperature is connected to one of the terminals of the variable capacitance element through a means, the gain of which varies according to the resetting voltage delivered by the frequency adjusting circuit.

Abstract: A safety device for a tool powered by an electric motor. It has a main switch, electronic controls, and a tachometer-generator. In order to provide a device for switching off a motor as a function of motor speed that is simple and economical and that will retain the same nominal switch-off value for the total life of the device, a relay is wired in parallel with the motor and controls the supply of power to the motor through a relay contact.

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel coextrusion apparatus that includes a first flow channel of a greater width than a second flow channel, and an adjustable vane blade between the channels. By the use of interchangeable plates, this unique apparatus is able to prevent any selected layer or layers of a laminate from extending to the full laminate width. This highly advantageous result is obtained by the formation of an isolating edge that is an integral part of a layer or layers that extend the full laminate width. Also provided is process for forming a laminate having an isolating edge.

Abstract: A temperature-compensated piezoelectric oscillator of high-spectral purity, capable of being controlled in frequency, consists of a compensation circuit, a processing circuit, a phase-shifting circuit, containing the piezoelectric resonator, and an oscillating circuit. To obtain high spectral purity, it is proposed to use a low-pass filter, placed between the compensation circuit and one of the inputs of the processing circuits, to process the signal coming from the compensation circuit. This filter eliminates the influence of the temperature noise coming from the compensation circuit. The invention can be applied to controllable frequency, temperature compensated piezoelectric oscillators where high spectral purity is sought.

Abstract: Compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R and R' each denote an alkyl or cycloalkyl radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; X denotes --O-- or H.sub.2 ; and Y and Z denote hydrogen or one or more radicals chosen from halogeno, hydroxy, straight or branched alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl or methylenedioxy; n being able to assume the values 2 or 3; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.Application as a cardiovascular medicinal product.

Abstract: Compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R and R' denote an alkyl radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 denotes hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote, separately, an alkyl radical having 1 to 7 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, or, together with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a cycloalkyl radical having at most 7 carbon atoms; n may assume the values 2 or 3; and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.Application as a cardiovascular medicinal product.

Abstract: There is described a method and an apparatus which comprises a reader for reading document characteristics, circuitry permitting the formation of a message confirming the holder identity, a computer connected to said reader and message means, said computer is so designed as to be able to perform from those data obtained by the reader and said means, and possibly from other remotely-conveyed data, a mathematical processing including one or a plurality of encipherings according to a public-key cryptography method and making use therefor but of public keys, means being provided to check with said computer, by a third party, and/or remotely with another computer, the expected match between said collected data, a non-secret number independent from the document, and identification data present unscrambled on the document, which match is disclosed by the mathematical processing.