Abstract: An optical mounting for an optical component includes an inner, preferably multi-part, portion that abuts the optical component and an outer frame, which are connected together by a plurality of spring hinge beams. The spring hinge beams and other portions of the optical mounting are produced galvanoplastically.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a coordinate measuring apparatus in bridge configuration wherein a bridge spanning the measuring pad is guided on two guides laterally of the measuring pad. To avoid measurement errors, which are caused by different warming of the coordinate measuring apparatus, the guides are mounted on the support rods which have a low thermal coefficient of expansion and the support rods are arranged in a support structure.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring apparatus measures a workpiece in accordance with a measuring sequence. The apparatus has a probe unit for scanning the workpiece and a mechanical assembly for moving the probe unit in three coordinate directions (X, Y, Z). Drives are provided for driving the mechanical assembly to move the probe unit and a manually actuable control element controls the drives. A force unit superposes a force onto the control element in correspondence to specific conditions in the measuring sequence.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for controlling a coordinate measuring apparatus in accordance with desired data utilizing a movably journalled probe which continuously scans the surface of a workpiece in a scanning point in a preferred measurement direction (M). Either the probe or the workpiece therefore additionally rotatably journalled about at least one rotational axis having a first alignment. Geometric data are processed which include at least points (Pai, Pbi) on the surface of the workpiece with the points (Pai, Pbi) defining a line to be scanned. Control data (Lai, L.alpha.i and/or Lbi, L.beta.i) from the geometric data are computed for controlling the measuring sequence in such a manner that, for measuring the workpiece, the workpiece and/or the probe are rotated about the rotational axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a zoom system for imaging, with a variable scale of imaging, a fixed entrance plane (16) onto a likewise fixed target plane (15). The zoom system includes a proximal partial system (T.sub.1) with variable converging power and a distal partial system with fixed converging power. The proximal partial system itself includes a distal component (10) and a proximal component (8), which respectively have a positive converging power. The converging power of the proximal component (8) is substantially greater than the converging power of the distal component (10). The proximal partial system (T.sub.1) acts as a collimator. The rear focal plane is virtual. Between the proximal component (8) and the distal component (10), two components (9a, 9b) with negative converging power are displaceable along the optical axis for varying the magnification. These displaceable components (9a, 9b) have a high converging power, so that a large variation of the imaging scale between 1.times. and 20.times.

Abstract: A medical therapeutic and/or diagnostic appliance includes an arrangement that senses its position and attitude at any given time, and that includes a first sensing unit on the therapeutic and/or diagnostic appliance and a second sensing unit having a fixed location and attitude and arranged to be separated from the first sensing unit by a signal path. The first sensing unit is constructed, for reasons of sterilization and of position sensing, as an attachment that can be detached from the medical therapeutic and/or diagnostic appliance when in use. A coupling device is provided on the medical therapeutic and/or diagnostic appliance for installation of the attachment over a sterilizing sheath surrounding the therapeutic and/or diagnostic appliance.

Abstract: A birefringent plate arrangement with stress birefringence has pressure or shear shoe devices that engage on the sides of a birefringent plate. A plate with rectangular steps is provided for the round cross section of a pencil of light rays. The arrangement includes hydraulic transmission produced by weight force, and thermosymmetric construction.

Abstract: Optically pumped laser wherein the light beam P, which comes, for example, via light conductors 4 from the pump light source 200, is split into two component beams (T1, T2), for example, by a beam splitter 2. The two component beams (T1, T2) are directed to the laser medium 1 separately, for example, from both ends, or at an angle onto one end. Laser crystals such as Nd:YVO.sub.4, Nd:YLF, Nd:LSB or Nd:YAP having polarization-dependent absorption are especially suitable for pumping.

Abstract: A linear guide includes rolling bodies that are inserted into mutually corresponding grooves of mutually guided parts. The guide surfaces for the rolling bodies are partially formed by plane surfaces of rotatable beveled round rods that are positioned in the grooves. The linear guide is constructed as a double guide on both sides with respectively two spaced-apart guide grooves on mutually opposed sides of the mutually guided parts. Because the guide surfaces are partially formed by the plane surfaces of the rotatable beveled round rods, wedge angles between the mutually guided parts are compensated. Manufacturing technical requirements regarding the matching of the distances of the guide grooves to each other are thereby greatly reduced.

Abstract: A structure includes a cover body having a plate-like shape and a support body of open light-weight structure composed of struts, connecting nodes and support points. Attachment locations are spatially separated one from the other and the cover body and the support body are bonded at these locations.

Abstract: A stand for a device, which is to be movably arranged, has a first stand part and a second stand part, which is movable relative to the first stand part, and which includes a pivot arm, pivotable around a pivot axis (A2) and jointed to the first stand part. An energy storage device is provided, which exerts at a fixed point of action of the pivot arm a force directed to an abutment point of the energy storage device on the first stand part. The pivot axis (A2) and the abutment point define a vertical plane, the abutment point being spatially fixed relative to the first stand part during a pivoting of the pivot arm. A cord parallelogram coupling the motion of a first stand arm and a second stand arm includes a closed cord length running around two deflecting rollers, and has a rod section between the deflecting rollers. A linear slide and pivot unit is arranged between a mounting arm and the movably arranged device and makes possible displacements of the center of gravity of the movably arranged device.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method for welding a large optical component to a metal fixture. The transparent optical component is held in a vibration damping manner at its edge generally at opposite locations and next to an attachment location. The attachment is placed on the attachment location and the metal attachment is placed on the attachment location at the edge of the expanded optical component and the sonotrode is then placed on the attachment while applying only slight bending torques, if at all, and shearing forces. The ultrasonic welding is then carried out. In this way, the ultrasonic welding of optical components to metal attachments is made available even for large highly sensitive optical components. This is so especially when these components can be subjected only to slight loads because of their high sensitivity and/or high optical quality.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composite body which is assembled of at least two bodies. The first body is made of a first material and the second body is made of a second material. Each of the two bodies has at least one connecting surface and these connecting surfaces are mutually adjacent. The two connecting bodies are wrung upon each other on at least one connecting surface. The two connecting surfaces are connected to each other by wringing and on at least one of these two surfaces, one or more recesses are provided for an adhesive location or an adhesive gap. An adhesive ensures an additional adhesive connection of the two connecting surfaces at the adhesive location between the two bodies. These recesses of the adhesive locations lie at least essentially in the wringing surface.

Abstract: An assembly includes a holder and a transparent component that transmits in the ultraviolet spectral region and is adhered by means of an adhesive. The adhesive is hardenable by UV light with a given spectral distribution. A layer is applied by thin film technology on the transparent component in the region of the adhesive and transmits UV light of the spectral region suitable for hardening the adhesive and to a high degree reflects and/or absorbs UV light within a useful spectral region within the spectral region transmitted by the transparent component.

Abstract: A spectacle lens has a spherical or rotationally symmetrical, aspheric front side and a back side prescription surface. All individual requirements of the prescription for spectacles, consisting of spherical, astigmatic and prismatic power and their distribution on the x and y axes on the spectacle lens surface, are fulfilled by the prescription surface. The back surface of the spectacle lens is a multifocal surface without point symmetry and/or axial symmetry. A process that produces spectacle lenses with multifocal power starts with variants of a first or of a few spectacle lens(es) that originate according to prior art design considerations. The semi-finished lenses have spherical or aspheric, rotationally symmetrical, convex front surfaces, with about 10 different radii. The whole matching of individual required dioptric power takes place on a free-form back surface of the spectacle lens facing the eye of the wearer.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an optical image recording arrangement of a three-dimensional object wherein an illuminating raster generator simultaneously generates a plurality of separate light spots in a first focal plane. The light spots in the first focal plane are imaged by optical elements into a second focal plane on the three-dimensional object. The image of the light spots is imaged by optical elements onto a first detector device having several detector elements. A displacing device is mounted in the beam path of the illuminating raster generator. The displacing device effects at least a two-axis position change of the first focal plane. The method of the invention determines the sharply imaged regions of a three-dimensional object in an optical image recording arrangement. An illuminating raster generator in the image recording arrangement simultaneously generates a plurality of separate light spots in a first focal plane.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a double refracting planar plate arrangement and a .lambda./4 plate suitable for deep ultraviolet light. The .lambda./4 plate or the like is configured as a planar plate with stress-induced birefringence. The planar plate 1 is made of high quality quartz glass and is torsion-free and uniformly loaded in tension via suitable construction having several parallel tension devices (3, 7).

Abstract: In a process for fitting a contact lens to a human eye, the geometry of the eyeball and the back surface geometry of the lens, and the required optical corrections for the distant and near vision of the eye to be corrected are determined. The measurement for fitting the contact lens takes place with a measuring lens that enables determination of relative pupil motion with respect to a reference system on or near the eye on changing from far vision to near vision. The measuring lens to be used for this measurement process has a substantially spherical lens body that has a substantially convex outer surface and a substantially concave inner surface. This measuring lens preferably serves for fitting multifocal contact lenses. To facilitate the measuring process, arrangements for determining the relative movement of a human pupil with respect to the surface of the measuring lens is provided on the measuring lens.

Abstract: For focusing an operation microscope within a defined focusing range, a main objective and parts of an illuminating device are arranged in a focusing module that is separate from the microscope body. The focusing module is movable along the optical axis in a defined manner by means of manual or motor drives, so that focusing on a desired object detail is possible. Desired fine focusing can thus take place, in addition to coarse focusing by spatial positioning of the operation microscope by means of a stand. The advantages are a compact design, prevention of reflections through the main objective, and widely varied possibilities for filling of additional accessories.

Abstract: A stand for movable equipment has a first stand part and a second stand part that is movable relative to the first stand part and includes a pivot arm hinged to the first stand part and pivotable around a pivot axis. An energy storer provides weight equalization. The energy storer exerts a force on the pivot arm, by means of a deflecting element that is directed towards an abutment point on the first stand part. The pivot axis and the abutment point always define a vertical plane. The deflecting element is arranged on the second stand part.