Abstract: In a liquid-cooled cylinder block and crankcase in an open-deck construction, a displacement body is placed in the coolant space. The shape of the displacement body approaches the shape of the coolant space. The interior wall of the displacement body, together with the exterior surface of the cylinder block containing the cylinders, bound a narrow gap which is connected with the coolant inlet connection. As the result, the coolant is forced to flow along the cylinder block so that an intensive cooling is achieved with a reduced coolant quantity.

Abstract: In a magnetic valve controlled fuel injector for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with a nozzle needle movably disposed in the injector housing and spring-biased onto a nozzle needle seat wherein high pressure fuel supplied to the nozzle needle through a fuel admission passage lifts the nozzle needle off its seat for discharging fuel therefrom, a control piston with a valve portion is disposed in the injector housing and controlled by an electromagnetic valve for admitting fuel under pressure to the fuel admission passage and a pressure piston is movably disposed in a pressure space formed at one end of a space receiving the nozzle needle spring which, with one end biases the nozzle needle toward its closed position and is supported at its other end by the pressure piston and a throttled communication passage extends between the fuel admission passage and the pressure space for moving the pressure piston toward the nozzle needle when the pressure in the fuel admission passage remains because of a d

Abstract: In a mounting arrangement for an exhaust gas recirculation pipe in an internal combustion engine wherein the exhaust gas recirculation pipe extends from an exhaust gas pipe adjacent the engine to an intake duct and is supported on the engine in an intermediate area by a bracket, at least a part of the exhaust gas recirculation pipe and the bracket are formed as an integral building component so as to form a rigid support structure for the intake duct.

Abstract: In an apparatus for the height-adjustable support of a vehicle body wherein each wheel suspension includes a control device with a piston and cylinder unit to which fluid under pressure is supplied, each piston and cylinder unit includes a hollow piston rod with a cylindrical wall having a flange rigidly connected to the vehicle body, a cylinder extending over the piston rod and having a spring carrier formed at its end on which a vehicle support spring is seated and which is movable along the piston rod when pressurized fluid is admitted to the interior of the piston rod for height-adjustment of the vehicle body.

Abstract: In a method of providing an ignitable fuel/air mixture in the combustion chambers of the various cylinders of an internal combustion engine with direct fuel injection wherein fuel is injected into the combustion chambers by way of injectors including injection nozzles with valve members for controllably opening and closing the injection nozzles, the valve member opening strokes and the valve member opening times are variably adjusted depending on specific engine operating conditions.

Abstract: An air conditioner for vehicles has a housing and has an evaporator and a heat exchanger which, viewed in the air flow direction, are successively arranged in the housing at a distance from one another and enclose a housing section between one another whose bottom is approximately V-shaped. A warm air flap is swivellably arranged in the housing section for controlling the air supply to the heat exchanger.

Abstract: The invention concerns a bumper for a motor vehicle which is constructed mainly of molded plastic parts and optically appears to be part of the vehicle body. The bumper consists mainly of a support part (10) extending across the vehicle, three absorbing elements (12, 14, 14') that can be inserted into the support part, and an elastic exterior shell (16). On the lateral end sections, the support part (10) has lateral shells (22, 22') which extend between the lateral absorbing elements (14, 14') and the exterior shell (16). In a collision, the lateral shells (22, 22') yield backwards under the deformation of the absorbing elements (14, 14'), so that components attached to the lateral shells are protected from damage.

Abstract: A method of changing the range of a hydrostatic/mechanical power split transmission is specified: firstly, the command to engage the clutch for the next range is given, then the transfer of the load to this clutch is carried out and then the command to disengage the clutch for the old range (V.sub.x) is given if, during the load transfer, a characteristic speed value of the summing planetary gearbox (10), for example the speed of the planet carrier (25), remains constant. In this way, the sensors for the clutches are dispensed with and quicker changes of range are made possible.

Abstract: In a method of operating an internal combustion engine particularly a motor vehicle internal combustion engine, wherein the engine is driven, during an engine start-up procedure, to a predetermined engine activation speed and fuel injection is activated, after the engine has reached the engine activation speed, only after a delay period at least one second after activation of the ignition system.

Abstract: In a venting arrangement for an internal combustion engine including a crankcase with a cylinder block, a cylinder head mounted on the cylinder block, a cylinder head cover mounted onto the cylinder head, and an oil separator integrally formed with the cylinder head cover, the oil droplets contained in the vent gases are separated from the vent gases as the vent gases are drawn through the oil separator and the oil-free vent gases are then supplied to the engine air intake duct. The oil is collected and drained by way of a siphon consisting of a cavity formed in the cylinder head and a drain pipe extending from the oil separator in the cylinder head cover into the cavity which, at its bottom, includes a bore through which a cylinder head bolt extends for mounting the cylinder head onto the cylinder block.

Abstract: A battery monitoring unit is provided with a semiconductor power switch, which is looped into the battery lead and can serve for interrupting the battery current in a controlled manner. The battery monitoring unit comprises a sense FET circuit arrangement, which determines the battery current bidirectionally and the power FET part of which forms the semiconductor power switch, which is looped into the battery lead. Aside from the controllable interruption of battery current, a bidirectional determination of battery current and, with that, a continuous monitoring of the charge state of the battery is possible with this circuit arrangement, and can be used for monitoring vehicle batteries.

Abstract: A satellite navigation method for a mobile station which is installed, in particular, in a traffic route-guided vehicle. Several reference marks are installed along the traffic route at predetermined distances from one another, with the geographic positions of the reference marks being known or supplied to a mobile station passing a reference mark. The reference marks are detected by a reading device which is disposed in the mobile station. At the location of a reference mark and at the moment of its detection, the actual ranges and the pseudoranges from all satellites that are relevant for navigation are determined simultaneously and are compared. The measuring error change of the satellite navigation or the adjustment of the correction value maybe carried out with the aid of a velocity indicator and a route map mounted on the mobile station. From these, correction values are derived which are used for a pseudorange correction outside of the range of the reference marks.

Abstract: In a wheel support frame for connecting wheel support elements of a vehicle to a vehicle body with two longitudinal frame members extending parallel to the longitudinal vehicle axis and two transverse frame members being connected to the longitudinal frame members, at least one of the transverse frame members is connected to the longitudinal frame members by elastic mounts and also the longitudinal frame members which support the wheels are connected to the vehicle body by elastic mounts.

Abstract: A direction-finding method for determining an incident angle of a high-frequency electromagnetic signal in a system including at least two receiving antennas spaced apart by a known distance. the antenna output signals of the at least two receiving antennas are converted, together (in accordance with a multiplexing procedure) or individually, into the frequency domain through a Fourier transformation, followed by a conversion into an IF range and an A/D conversion. In this range, the phase difference between the output signals is determined and the signal frequency of the incident wave is determined through a phase-sequence analysis. The incident angle of the incident wave is determined from the phase difference and the signal frequency.

Abstract: A waveguide oscillator by means of which carrier waves can be generated in a waveguide. The waveguide oscillator takes the form of a planar slotted guide structure arranged in the waveguide approximately perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the waveguide and has two transmitting slotted guides, at least one semiconductor oscillator element and at least one compensation slotted guide.

Abstract: A convertible automobile has a two-part foldable hard top which can be lowered into a storage area at the rear. The roof part and the rear part are releasably connected with one another in the vicinity of their common contact edge by a sealing arrangement. A separate drive mechanism is provided for the roof part as well as for the rear part. Both drive mechanisms are controllable independently of one another.

Abstract: An ignition system supplies high-voltage to spark plugs via field emitters. An ignition control device produces the ignition cycle for the ignition system and controls the ignition process of the ignition system. The field emitters couple the ignition control device to the spark plugs. The field emitters switch and regulate the high-voltage for the spark plugs.