Abstract: The invention relates to a power semiconductor module comprising a plurality of power semiconductors that are fixed to a first side of a printed circuit board (26), and a cooling device that acts by means of a coolant, on a second side of the printed circuit board (26), opposite the first side, the cooling device comprising a plurality of cells through which the coolant is guided. The aim of the invention is to minimise the risk of failure of one such power semiconductor module. To this end, a non-cooled region (d, e, f is arranged between at least two cells.

Abstract: The invention concerns a starter for a line start electric motor having at least one main winding (4) and at least one start winding (12) and which start winding is connected in series with a run capacitor (14) with which a start capacitor (17) and a PTC-thermistor (19) are connected in parallel. In order to make a simply constructed starter for a line start electric motor the start capacitor (17) and the PTC-thermistor (19) are connected in series with a switch mechanism (20). The series connected circuit made up of the start capacitor (17), the PTC-thermistor (19) and the switch mechanism (20) is connected in parallel with the run capacitor (14).

Abstract: The invention concerns a hydraulic axial piston machine (1) with a cylinder body (3), at least one piston (9) to be axially displaceable in the cylinder body (3), said piston (9) resting on a swash plate (13) by way of a slide shoe (11), with a pressure plate (14) loading the slide shoe (11) in the direction of the swash plate (13), and a hold-down part (16), which bears with a contact surface (18) on a counter surface (20) of the pressure plate(14) facing away from the swash plate (13). It is endeavored to operate the machine with as little wear as possible. For this purpose, it is ensured that the contact surface (18) is formed by a circumferential surface section of a cone, whose peak (19) is directed towards the swash plate (13).

Abstract: The invention concerns a cylinder head arrangement for a piston compressor, with a cylinder block, in which a compression chamber is formed, which is delimited on one side by a valve plate that is clamped between the cylinder block and a cylinder head cover. In order to provide a cylinder head arrangement that has a high degree of tightness and can be manufactured in a cost-effective manner, the valve plate (6) has on at least one side at least one bead (40) projecting from the valve plate surface (21) concerned.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for stopping elevators especially when using at least one three-phase motor operated by a static frequency converter. According to the invention, a brake relay controls the brake of the motor such that releasing of the brake relay causes the motor to be decelerated while the brake relay is coupled to a protective circuit in such a way that the control pulses required for generating the driving motor field are safely blocked when the brake relay is released.

Abstract: The invention concerns a hydraulic axial piston machine (1) with a cylinder body (3), at least one piston (9) to be axially displaceable in the cylinder body (3), said piston (9) resting on a swash plate (13) by way of a slide shoe (11), with a pressure plate (14) loading the slide shoe (11) in the direction of the swash plate (13), and a hold-down part (16), which bears with a contact surface (18) on a counter surface (20) of the pressure plate(14) facing away from the swash plate (13). It is endeavoured to operate the machine with as little wear as possible. For this purpose, it is ensured that the contact surface (18) is formed by a circumferential surface section of a cone, whose peak (19) is directed towards the swash plate (13).

Abstract: The invention provides a box for electronic components, in particular, a refrigerator. The box has a wall made with electrically separated layers and having an electrical conductor incorporated between the layers. The components are connected to the conductor via entry points through which a conductive member can penetrate one of the layers and thereby establish contact between the conductor and electronic components. Thereby it is achieved that electrical components can be fitted to the inner surface of the box by use of the conductor which is incorporated between the layers and without implying additional fastening of conductors to an outer surface of the box. In particular, the invention facilitates refitting of electrical components in a refrigerator.

Abstract: A hydraulic circuit arrangement with a fixed displacement pump driven by an electric motor, a lifting cylinder, a load-holding valve arranged in the line between pump and lifting cylinder, a priority valve, which is acted upon by the pump, being arranged between pump and load-holding valve and distributing the volumetric flow flowing from the pump to the lifting cylinder, on the one hand, and to at least one further consumer of a load-sensing system, on the other hand. In the first of its two extreme positions, the priority valve connects both the lifting cylinder and the at least one further consumer in each case to the pump and, in the second of its two extreme positions, only connects the at least one further consumer to the pump while the lifting cylinder is completely cut off.

Abstract: This invention relates to absolute pressure sensors with two bonded wafers containing a pressure sensing structure and forming a reference pressure chamber and a buffer chamber. Since the buffer chamber collects molecules, which permeate through a bonding interface between the two wafers, a raise in pressure of the reference chamber can be avoided. The sensor is therefore more resistant to pressure equalisation between the pressure chamber and the pressure of the surroundings, i.e. the sensed pressure and repetitive recalibration of the sensor can be avoided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor for an electric motor, especially an electric line-start motor, comprising spaces (4 to 7) which receive permanent magnets (10 to 13) and extend in an axial direction, and spaces (20 to 25) that accommodate conductor rods and extend in an axial direction. In order for the rotor to run as regularly as possible, the spaces (20 to 25) accommodating the conductor rods are provided with a substantially elongate cross-section in at least one sector of the rotor while being embodied in a curved manner along the longitudinal axis thereof in said sector when viewed from a cross-sectional perspective.

Abstract: A method and device are provided for the determination of the concentration of compounds in body tissue. The method utilises optical methods based on the interaction of light with compounds, whereby the concentration of the compound under analysis is determined. The method is especially suited for analysis for the concentration of glucose in blood or tissue of diabetic patients, a device being implanted underneath the skin of the patient and the method being carried out by using the implanted device. The device contains photo detectors at different levels connected by wires to an electronic circuit device. A differential analysis is performed on the signals from the detectors to reduce the effect of skin on the analysis.

Abstract: The invention concerns a piston compressor with a piston, which is connected with a crank pin of a drive shaft via a connecting rod having a longitudinal channel. It is endeavored to make the manufacturing of a piston compressor cost effective. For this purpose, it is ensured that the shaft of the connecting rod is made as a sheet metal pipe.

Abstract: The invention concerns a hydraulic valve arrangement (1) with a working connection arrangement having a first working connection (A) and a second working connection (B), both working connections (A, B) being connectable with a hydraulic consumer (2), a supply connection arrangement having a pressure connection (P) and a tank connection (T), a first valve arrangement with a first valve (12), closing the pressure connection (P) or connecting it in a controlled manner with the first working connection (A) or the second working connection (B), a second valve arrangement with a second valve (16), closing the tank connection (T) or connecting it in a controlled manner with the first working connection (A) or the second working connection (B), and a control arrangement controlling the first valve arrangement and the second valve arrangement. In such a valve arrangement, it is endeavoured to achieve improved operation behaviour.

Abstract: A method and a control unit for starting a compressor (3) in a refrigeration system (1) further comprising a condenser (2) and an evaporator (4). If an attempt to start-up the compressor (3) is unsuccessful a condenser cooling means, e.g. a fan, is started in order to provide cooling for the condenser (2). Thereby, if the temperature of the condenser is sufficiently high to cause an increased pressure on the condenser side of the compressor (3), cooling is provided for the condenser (2) in order to ensure a reliable start-up of the compressor (3). On the other hand, if the temperature of the condenser (2) is sufficiently low to ensure a reliable start-up of the compressor (3), cooling is not provided, thereby saving power while ensuring reliable start-up of the compressor (3).

Abstract: A flow control valve includes a valve body defining fluid inlet and outlet sections interconnected by a connecting port. A valve unit is disposed in the valve body and is operably connected to an actuator to be moved thereby for opening and closing the connecting port. The valve unit includes a valve element which has a bleed passage extending therethrough for communicating the fluid inlet and outlet sections with one another. A bleed piston is operably connected to the actuator and is movable thereby relative to the valve element for opening the bleed passage when the valve unit is in a port-closing position. The valve unit also includes a pressure balancing passage which communicates front and rear ends of the valve element with one another and tending to aid in statically and dynamically balancing the fluid pressures acting on the valve element.

Abstract: A pumping system for moving water of a swimming pool includes a water pump and a variable speed motor. The pumping system further includes means for determining a first motor speed of the motor, means for determining first and second performance values of the pumping system, and means for comparing the first and second performance values. The pumping system further includes means for determining an adjustment value based upon the comparison, means for determining a second motor speed based upon the adjustment value, and means for controlling the motor in response to the second motor speed. In one example, the pumping system includes means for determining a value indicative of a flow rate of water moved by the pump. In addition or alternatively, the pumping system includes a filter arrangement. A method of controlling the pumping system for moving the water of the swimming pool is also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston machine having an bent axis segment which is adjustable by means of an actuating piston, and a variable unit for the electrically proportional adjustment of the displacement. The variable unit has a control piston for controlling the oil pressure which displaces the actuating piston, an electrically controllable proportional solenoid which acts on the control piston, a feedback spring on the control piston for retracting the instantaneous Bent axis valve segment and a adjustment mechanism for setting the start current. To set the start current, the adjustment mechanism has a setting spring which acts on the armature of the proportional solenoid with an adjustable force.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a fluid conduit, in particular a fluid conduit for a CO2 refrigerating plant. The aim of said invention is to develop a quick and inexpensive method. For this purpose, several pipes (5-9) are simultaneously supplied by means of at least one roller (11) which is provided with peripheral grooves (14) and are helically wound in a parallel direction with respect to each other, wherein each pipe (5-9) is guided along a helical line and the helical lines of all pipes (5-9) are parallel to each other.

Abstract: A tilt sensor and a method for the use of the tilt sensor to calculate the degree of tilt, whereby the tilt sensor has at least three accelerometers mounted to a base, the accelerometers are positioned in a common plane, and wherein each is preferably at an equally spaced angle from one another.

Abstract: The invention relates to an axial piston engine having a swash plate, or a bent axis with a valve segment, which can be adjusted by means of a servo piston, and having an adjustment unit for electrically proportionally adjusting the supply volume. The adjustment unit has a regulating piston for controlling the oil pressure which moves the servo piston, electrically actuable proportional magnets which act on the regulating piston, and a feedback device for feeding the instantaneous swash plate position or bent axis valve segment position back to the regulating piston. The feedback device has a tappet which is mechanically coupled to the swash plate or to the bent axis valve segment, in each case one leaf spring being arranged in the longitudinal direction at both sides of said tappet, said leaf springs enclosing a feedback lever which is mounted in the regulating piston.