Abstract: A multiple detector array is positioned in a satellite orbiting the earth for determining the attitude of the satellite with respect to the earth by detecting the earth's horizon. The multiple array of spaced detectors are mounted on a horizon sensor with a space detector viewing space, a horizon detector, with a field of view straddling the horizon and outer space space, a detector viewing the earth, and a gradient detector viewing the earth. Individual signals from these detectors are amplified and processed such that any gradients between the two earth viewing detectors are used to provide radiance compensation to correct for radiance errors in sensing the true position of the horizon.

Abstract: A side intake valve assembly for use in a subterranean well in conjunction with a second or lower valve assembly, and a hollow connecting body for connecting the side intake valve assembly and the second or lower valve assembly. The side intake valve assembly allows water separated from the production fluid to be forced downwardly through the intake valve assembly and the second or lower valve assembly into a water disposal zone. A one-way valve in the side intake valve assembly is a gravity operated ball valve.

Abstract: A fishing reel having a frame, a line carrying spool, and first structure for mounting the line carrying spool to the frame for reciprocating movement in a first predetermined path. The first structure includes a shaft that moves reciprocatively in a second predetermined path as an incident of which the line carrying spool moves in the first predetermined path. Second suture is provided on the frame for directing line onto the line carrying spool, with there being third structure cooperating between the first and second structures for causing reciprocating movement of the shaft in the second predetermined path as an incident of the second structure being operated. The first structure includes a rolling element cooperating between the shaft and the frame for guiding movement of the shaft in the second predetermined path.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of water continuous emulsions, containing 10 to 60 wt. % of dispersed oil. The emulsion contains protein obtained from egg, milk, vegetables or fruit, but no substantial amounts of polysaccharide thickeners. The process comprises the following steps (not necessarily in the indicated order) a. dispersing or dissolving the protein in either an aqueous phase or an oil phase, b. mixing the aqueous phase and the oil phase so that a coarse emulsion comprising oil droplets results, c. homogenizing the emulsion until the ?D.sub.3,2 ! size of at least 95% of the oil droplets is less than 5 .mu.m, d. acidifying the emulsion until a pH 3.5 to 4.5 is attained, e. adding, under shear conditions, an aqueous electrolyte solution to the emulsion having a temperature of 10.degree. to 55.degree. C. The electrolyte addition causes flocculation of the emulsion. This flocculation increases the viscosity and imparts an attractive texture to the food dressing.

Abstract: The invention provides a packed dairy spread that includes two inhomogeneously combined components. The spread contains 10-95 wt % of a component (A) that has a coagulated casein network, a pH of 4.3-5.3 and a Stevens value at 5.degree. C. of 150-700 g, and that contains casein and water in a weight ratio of 1:3 to 1:15. The spread further contains 5-90 wt % of a cream (B) that includes 15-60 wt % of dispersed fatphase and 40-85 wt % continuous aqueous phase. The aqueous phase of cream (B) contains casein and water in a weight ratio of less than 1:15. The Stevens value of cream (B) at 5.degree. C. is 75-500 g. The spread can be used e.g. for spreading on bread or toast. It has unusual and attractive organoleptic properties.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing noxious gases in the exhaust emissions of an automobile is disclosed. During engine cold start, a cold start injector having a heater downstream of the injector outlet vaporizes fuel so that a leaner air-fuel mixture can be used, thereby reducing engine emissions before the engine and catalytic converter warm up. The heater includes various configurations for swirling the fuel and exposing it to large surface areas for improving the vaporization of the fuel. A tapered bore surrounding the throttle allows for precise air flow control into the cold start device during engine warm-up.

Abstract: A vertical blind apparatus having a wand operated control for traversing the slats along a headrail and for rotating the slats. The blind apparatus has an actuator shaft with its axis disposed in a central vertical plane equidistant from the sidewalls of the headrail; slat carriers are mounted on slat carriages for rotation about vertical axes disposed in the central vertical plane and a control shaft for the wand operated control is also mounted for rotation in the central vertical plane. The wand operated vertical blind apparatus can be used in either left or right draw installations and in two-way draw installations.

Abstract: An aqueous based tea solids containing beverage is disclosed which also contains a sufficient amount of Natamycin in combination with reduced levels of selected chemical preservatives to prevent the outgrowth of yeast and/or mold, making the beverage significantly more organoleptically acceptable.

Abstract: An applicator pad dispensing container is provided having a jar, a cap to close the jar and a piston assembly movable within the jar. The piston assembly includes a platform with a rod projecting from an upper surface thereof terminating in a head. A stack of applicator pads, each with a central aperture, can be loaded onto the platform with the rod penetrating the aperture to securely hold the pads. The head engages a hollow socket in an under surface of the cap. Engagement of head and cap allows the platform with pads to be raised to a top position whereupon the cap can twistably be released from the head. After a pad(s) is removed, the cap can snap onto the head and with downward pressure return the platform with remaining pads back into the jar.

Abstract: When an IFF system interrogates a target aircraft and receives IFF reply signals, monopulse processing of the reply signals can provide more accurate determination of target azimuth. However, when reply signals have amplitudes close to noise or jamming levels, azimuth processing by non-monopulse techniques such as beamsplitting or center of gravity analysis can provide better accuracy than monopulse azimuth processing. Methods are described to enable adaptive selection of the type of azimuth processing to be employed. Such selection is based on active comparison of received signal magnitudes against monopulse sum and difference signal threshold values and a noise threshold value. Monopulse azimuth processing can thus be used at all times, except when non-monopulse azimuth processing is chosen by such adaptive selection.

Abstract: A system for scanning a surface includes a radiation emitter configured to emit at least one beam of radiation, and a rotating deflector for deflecting the beam(s) onto a scanning surface. The deflector is movable along a translation axis to modify the path of the deflected beam(s) and thereby correct for any mispositioning of the beam(s) with respect to the scanning surface.

Abstract: A web (W) of sheet material intended to form individual tagged packets has surplus portions of a thread (S) extending along its length removed while the web is being advanced. After severing one end of each unwanted thread portion with a rotary cutter (2), the severed end is lifted by a wiper (10), and the lifted end is held away from the web by suction means (20) while it is detached by shearing means (22). The suction means (20) then remove the detached thread portion.

Abstract: A window cornice assembly is disclosed. The window cornice assembly may comprise a front section and two side sections upon which fabric may be arranged. Corner pieces may be mounted on the front and side sections. Fabric may be arranged and secured on the front and/or side sections by clips that retain the fabric taut and over the front face thereof. The clips can be attached to each other directly by an elastic cord or band, or attached to the rear face of the front section directly so that the fabric is tightly pulled over the front face of the front section. The elastic cord or band imparts a desired amount of elasticity to the fabric. The window cornice assembly may have one or more elongated channel-shaped support strips arranged on a front section to provide additional rigidity thereto.

Abstract: A method and composition is provided for treating skin conditions including those arising from dermatologic disorders, chronoaging and environmental abuse. Non-ring esterified C.sub.11 -C.sub.30 alkyl or alkenyl esters of salicylic acid are used as the active component in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. Most preferred is tridecyl salicylate.

Abstract: A leg brace and method for forming thereof is provided. The brace includes a frame formed of at least a thermoplastic material. A harness is fixed to the frame, the harness being retained adjacent a user's leg during use. The leg brace may be further formed with a tibial restricting portion running along and substantially parallel to the medial shaft of a user's tibia during use, thereby preventing any unwanted movement or rotation of the user's tibia. The brace is formed by forming a brace core of a mixture of a thermoplastic material and a blowing agent and then placing a composite material in contact with the core. Next, the core and composite material are heated in a mold to a temperature sufficient to allow the thermoplastic material to become molten, causing the blowing agent to expand and force the composite material against an interior wall of the mold cavity and to form a thermoplastic cellular core.

Abstract: A registration apparatus for positioning a medium on a media support surface, includes a moveable member and a registration member. The moveable member is contacted by an edge of a medium, and moves therewith as the medium is moved to a set position on a support surface. The registration member restrains the movement of the moveable member, at the point at which the moveable member contacts the registration member, to position the medium at the set position on the support surface.

Abstract: Saturated triglycerides which have a big difference in chain length between the longest and the shortest fatty acid chain and which are able, when incorporated in a small amount into a slow crystallizing fat, particularly a low-trans fat, to increase considerably the speed of crystallization.

Abstract: Composition suitable for combatting fungi characterized in that it comprises at least one fungi cell wall lytic enzyme and a natural microbial cell membrane affecting substance in an effective concentration. Preferably the composition is a food product.