Abstract: The invention provides a novel polyesters, fibers and films, nonwovens from the fibers and disposable products of the polyesters such as diapers. The products are degradable under the conditions typically existing in waste composting processes, have low ingredient costs and yet provide strength and toughness properties adequate for end uses such as in disposable diapers. The polyesters are based upon polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with a polyethylene glycol and a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid and, if desired, a polyethylene ether such as diethylene glycol.

Abstract: An improved package for microwave cooking of food has a grease-absorbing pad that has a porous spundbonded polyester outer fabric bonded to a needle-punched nonwoven polyester staple-fiber core layer. The pad provides efficient absorption and retention of liquid fat and grease generated during microwave cooking.

Abstract: The invention provides novel copolyesters, fibers and films, nonwovens from the fibers and disposable products of the copolyesters such as diapers. The products are degradable under the conditions typically existing in waste composting processes, have low ingredient costs and yet provide strength and toughness properties adequate for end uses such as in disposable diapers. The copolyesters are based upon polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with a 5-sulfoisophthalic acid and, if desired, a polyethylene ether, such as diethylene glycol, and include units from hydroxyacids selected for their melting points being lower than their decomposition temperatures.

Abstract: An optically active amine compound and a method for preparing same are provided which compound has the structure ##STR1## in the form of its R-(+) enantiomer or S-(-) enantiomer, wherein R and R.sup.1 are independently H, lower alkyl or halogen, R.sup.2 is H or lower alkyl and R.sup.3 is lower alkyl, the optically active amine is useful in the optical resolution of DL-3-acylthio-2-methylpropanoic acid wherein acyl is acetyl or benzoyl. The optically active D-(+)-3-acylthio-2-methylpropanoic acids are used as intermediates for preparing antihypertensive agents, such as captopril.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing saturated halohydrocarbons containing fluorine which comprises the step of reacting certain saturated or olefinic compounds at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of at least one material selected from the group consisting of iodine and hydrogen iodide, or with hydrogen iodide. Also disclosed is a process for producing certain chloromethanes which comprises the step of reacting CCl.sub.4 at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of iodine and/or HI, or with hydrogen iodide; and a process for producing CF.sub.3 CCl.dbd.CHCF.sub.3 which comprises the step of reacting CF.sub.3 CCl.dbd.CClCF.sub.3 at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of iodine and/or HI, or with hydrogen iodide.

Abstract: A header device comprises; a housing attached to an end face of a printed circuit board having through-holes; and a plurality of pins extending through and sealed to a first section of the housing, the first section facing the end face of the printed circuit board. The plurality of pins are arranged as an upper/lower array in a two-level structure at one surface of the first section of the housing; the pins of at least one of the two levels are bent within the first section and the pins of the respective level extend in the same plane out of the other surface of the first section of the housing; and the pins of the respective level, which extend in the same plane, are substantially vertically bent so as to insert forward portions of the pins into the through-holes of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of 2-perfluoroalkylethyl alochols by sulfating 2-perfluoroalkylethyl iodides with oleum followed by hydrolysis of the resulting sulfated reaction mass with water, the improvement comprising carrying out both reactions in two similar continuous reactor systems, combined in series, in each of which one of the reactant streams is contacted with the reaction mass in a zone of intense agitation which forms part of a low volume recycle loop operated under pressure and at high rates of reecycle. Preferably the zone of intense agitation in the sulfation loop has an energy input of at least 0.05 horsepower per gallon per minute with a loop recycle time of 5 seconds or less, and the hydrolysis loop has an energy input of at least 0.4 horsepower per gallon per minute with a loop recycle time of 2 seconds or less. Most preferably, the energy input to the liquids in both loops is provided by centrifugal pumps.

Abstract: The manufacture of hydrogen cyanide by the catalytic reaction of air, ammonia and a hydrocarbon gas employing a catalyst pack which consists of a top layer of platinum-rhodium alloy catalyst gauze or granular catalyst and a bottom layer of platinum-rhodium alloy metal catalyst gauze or granular catalyst, wherein the top layer is a finer mesh than the bottom layer.

Abstract: A new class of sensitizers for photopolymerizable compositions is disclosed derived from cyclic ketones and tricyclic aminoaldehydes. A preferred compound is cyclopentanone, 2.

Abstract: A reactive oligoimide, which may serve as an adhesive for bonding at least one layer or film to another layer, preferably a flexible metallic layer to a flexible layer of a polyimide, in order to form a flexible multilayer metal-clad laminate.

Abstract: A T-shirt or handle bag of plastic film material of the foldable type and provided with handles, which is connected in single file with further identical bags from which it may be separated by tearing-off along weakened areas. A roll formed from a continuous ribbon of bags is adapted to be supplied for use in apparatuses for automatically dispensing and opening the bags into which the goods that have been bought at the checkout counters of a store. In order to obtain a constant-size roll [(B)] by rolling up a continuous ribbon on a central core [(A)], the handle bag is dimensioned so that each one of its folded lateral portions [(S1-S2)] has a width which is not smaller than one third of the total width [(L)] of the bag in its flattened condition.

Abstract: A flag-locking mechanism for an external halyard flagpole having a pulley affixed near the top thereof and a halyard which runs over the pulley, the flag being carried on the outside run of the halyard, the locking mechanism including a housing constructed to be affixed to the flagpole near the top thereof beneath the pulley through which is threaded the inside run of the halyard, a locking pin moveable in the housing and toward an inside face of a wall thereof whenever the inside run of the halyard is moved upwardly, such frictional movement of the locking pin being capable of squeezing such inside run of the halyard between itself and the housing wall to arrest further movement of the halyard, an attachment to the locking pin for exerting a downward pull thereon to move same from its lock position into its unlock position including a cable disposed in the interior of the flagpole and extending downwardly therein to a level near the ground where it can be accessible, the lower end of the cable being fastened

Abstract: Aromatic polyamide fibers, which have been dried and/or crystallized, are steam dyed with a water-soluble dye padded onto the surface of fibers, along with a small amount of a carrier.

Abstract: A garment hanger including a body having a hook member and a tab holder. The tab holder includes an enlarged region. An information tab includes resilient fingers which are captured by the enlarged region to substantially prevent removal of the tab from the tab holder.

Abstract: A thick film low-end resistor composition comprising an admixture of finely divided particles of (a) silver, palladium, an alloy of palladium and silver, or mixtures thereof; (b) an admixture of (1) glass having a softening point of 350.degree. to 500.degree. C., which when molten is wetting with respect to the other solids in the composition, and (2) glass having a softening point of 550.degree. to 650.degree. C.; and (c) 5-20% by volume, basis total solids, of sub-micron particles of RuO.sub.2, all of (a) through (c) being dispersed in (d) an organic medium.

Abstract: A crystalline composition having an X-ray diffraction pattern essentially the same as the high cristobalite form of silica comprising SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a metal oxide (Me.sub.x O) in which Me is selected from Na, Ca, Sr and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A polyamide yarn having on the surface of the polyamide yarn a hydrophobic organic ester dip penetration regulator having a melting point greater than 27.degree. C. and convertible by conventional means into a tire cord having low stiffness and high air permeability and a process for making polymeric tire yarns is disclosed.

Abstract: Azeotropes of HF and 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane and of HF and 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane. Process for the separation of hydrogen fluoride (HF), 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (FC-123), and/or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (FC-124) from mixtures containing them by controlling the molar ratio of HF/FC-123 in the mixture prior to subjecting the mixture to azeotropic distillation.

Abstract: A coin blank, particularly for minting of coins and the like, is formed by an external element of metal or metal alloy having a central aperture, on the edge surface of which are cut perimetrally a series of spaced grooves, and by an internal element, of metal or metal alloy different from the former, on the edge surface of which is formed a perimetral ridge, said external and internal elements being coupled inseparably during the minting operation through the plastic flow of the material from said perimetral ridge into said grooves in said external element and through the firm fitting of the material from said ridge into the portions of the edge surface of said central aperture in said external element, provided between adjacent grooves.