Abstract: A perfluoropolyether and a composition comprising the perfluoropolyether are provided in which the perfluoropolyether comprises at least one bromine or iodine atom at the primary position of the perfluoropolyether. Also provided is a process for producing the composition in which the process comprises contacting a perfluoropolyether acid fluoride moiety with a metal bromide or metal iodide or a suitable polyether secondary iodide under a condition sufficient to effect the production of a perfluoropolyether comprising at least one bromine or iodine at the primary position.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible tube that includes a bellows having a plurality of convolutes formed in the wall of said tube and extending above the top surface of the tube, said convolutes being spaced from one another in the axial direction of the tube, wherein at least one of said convolutes comprises two opposing bending sections and two restrained elongation sections positioned between the bending sections, and wherein the height of the bending sections above the top surface of the tube is greater that the height of the restrained elongation sections above the top surface of the tube.

Abstract: In a system comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and a module, a communication object is transmitted from the transmitter to the receiver which comprises a payload data block containing data for generation of a command to the chip module obeying a communication protocol specific for the chip module, and a parameter block comprising at least one instruction which defines how the generation of the command to the chip module is to be performed, thereby facilitating a control and change of the communication protocol between the receiver and the module.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a multiple component coating composition comprising (a) a film forming binder component having isocyanate reactive groups; (b) a stable polyisocyanate solution comprising organic liquid and up to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the polyisocyanate solution, of a polyisocyanate having reactive isocyanate groups selected from an aromatic polyisocyanate having tertiary isocyanate groups or a (meth)acrylic polymer containing reactive isocyanate groups; and (c) optionally, a tinting composition comprising pigment, a dispersing agent and an organic liquid carrier; whereby components (a), (b) and (c) are blended together before application to a substrate and after application to a substrate the composition is cured to form a finish. The present invention is also directed to a method of producing a finish on a substrate and to the resulting coated substrate.

Abstract: A system for adjusting a spatial distribution of an electrical stimulation field across a scanning electrode, by a system user, including: (a) a scanning electrode for performing functional electrical stimulation (FES) of at least one muscle of a limb, the electrode having first and second electrically conductive areas, separated by an electrically insulating region for insulating therebetween; (b) a distribution mechanism for dividing a current between the areas to produce the spatial distribution of the stimulation field across these areas, the distribution mechanism for operative connection to a muscle stimulator providing electrical stimulation to the system, and (c) a control mechanism for controlling the distribution mechanism, so as to effect a smooth and continuous adjustment of the spatial distribution of the field.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for controlling the architecture of copolymers of at least two unsaturated monomers, made by free-radical polymerization in the presence of a cobalt-containing chain transfer agent, including the control of molecular weight, degree of branching and vinyl end group termination, by varying at least one of the variables of molar ratio of monomers, their relative chain transfer constants, polymerization temperature and degree of conversion and amount of cobalt chain transfer agent; and polymers made thereby.

Abstract: A platform (40) has a rigid body with an adjustable thickness (t) to selectively occupy any remaining space within a container (20) used for packaging items such as semiconductor wafers (22). The platform (40) in one example has a first portion (42) and a second portion (44). Adjusting the positions of the first and second portions (42, 44) relative to each other selectively varies the thickness (t) of the platform (40) to achieve the desired thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method to achieve the suppression of planar shrinkage in LTCC ceramic tape laminate structures without externally applied forces or sacrificial constraining tape. The method utilizes a non-sacrificial constraining tape that constrains a tape assembly.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a side-by-side or eccentric sheath-core bicomponent fiber wherein each component comprises a different poly(trimethylene terephthalate) composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation of amphipathic proteinaceous coatings on nanoporous polymers.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for producing silylalkylboranes containing the structural feature Si—C—B, new molecular silylalkylboranes, new molecular silyalkylborazines, new oligoborocarbosilazanes and polyborocarbosilazanes, a process for their production and their use as well as silicon boron carbide nitride ceramics and a process for their production.

Abstract: The cooling of the material is mainly achieved through the convective thermal exchange between the loose hot material and the cooling air flow blown in from the outside, and through the conductive thermal exchange between the same material (3) and the conveyor belt (2). In order to improve the efficiency of the cooling process appropriate slots (16) are made into the plates of the conveyor belt, through which the cooling air can be made to flow so as to reach the base of the travelling continuous bed consisting of hot material. Furthermore the abovementioned plates can be equipped with appropriate extensions which operate while immersed into the conveyed material, thus increasing the surface suitable for the conductive thermal exchange.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the preparation of hydroxy-functionalized amide acetals from bis-(beta hydroxy)amines and hydroxyl containing moieties.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a process for the production of a powder of niobium monoxide (NbO) having a high purity, large specific surface area, controlled oxygen and nitrogen contents and a morphology adequate for use in the manufacture of capacitors, characterized by comprising two niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) reduction steps, the first step comprising reducing, by hydrogen, the niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) to niobium dioxide (NbO2), and the second step comprising reducing niobium dioxide (NbO2) to niobium monoxide (NbO), by using an oxygen getter material in a convenient atmosphere which permits the transfer of the oxygen atoms from the niobium oxide (NbO2) to the getter material, under adequate conditions of time and temperature to form the niobium monoxide (NbO). The particles of powder of niobium monoxide (NbO) produced using the instant process are small, have a large surface area and an appropriate morphology, and are adequate for the production of capacitors.

Abstract: A screw press (1) for pressing fibrous material, in particular sugar beet pulp, comprising:—a pair of adjacent counter-rotating shafts (20, 30) having their axes (X-X, X?-X?), disposed parallel to each other, said shafts (20, 30) each being provided externally with a helical structure winding in the opposite direction to the helical structure of the other shaft;—a perforated walled filtering cage (4) enclosing said helical structures (21, 31) as an exact fit;—a loading hopper (10) for feeding the fibrous material to the press (1);—a discharge aperture (11) for the exit of the pressed material;—a collection sump (12) positioned externally to said filtering cage (4); in which each box-like helical structure (21, 31) comprises a helix (22, 32) and a helical element (23, 33), comprising at least one perforated surface (24, 34) and forming a helical interspace (27, 37) with the outer surface of the shaft (20, 30), said perforated surface (24, 34) having a length (L) along the axis (X-X, X?-X?) of the shaft (20, 30

Abstract: The ostomy system with mounting wafer and repositionable pouch includes a resealable tape provided on one of the system members and a releasable film provided on the other system member. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the resealable tape is located on a faceplate of the pouch and the releasable film is located on the body-side mounting wafer. The pouch is thus secured to the body-side mounting wafer by engaging the resealable tape with the releasable film. The resealable tape and the releasable film coupling arrangement permit repeated removal of the pouch from the body-side mounting wafer and repeated resecurement of the pouch to the mounting wafer. The pouch can thus be repositioned relative to the mounting wafer even after the pouch has been worn for a day.

Abstract: The invention refers to a method for optically determining the dynamic behaviour of contracting muscle cells, such as cardiomyocytes in a cell culture, for example, wherein a video sequence of the contracting muscle cells is made using a video camera (3), an image processing unit (4) is used to calculate a displacement vector for each image element and each moment of the video sequence, said vector describing the movement of the image content in the image element, and at least one parameter describing the dynamic behaviour of the muscle cells is determined from the displacement vectors.

Abstract: A support system (1) for an apparatus of the type able to treat substrates and/or wafers is described, said system comprising a fixed base element (10) having a substantially flat surface in which a substantially cylindrical seat (11) with a substantially flat bottom is formed, and a movable support element (20) having a substantially disc-shaped form, being housed inside the seat (11), being able to rotate about the axis of the seat (11) and having a substantially flat upper side provided with at least one cavity (21) for a substrate or wafer and a substantially flat bottom side; one or more passages (12) for one or more gas flows are provided, which passages (12) emerge inside the seat (11) in directions which are inclined and preferably skew with respect to its axis, in such a way as to lift and rotate the support element (20).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for visually presenting a set of properties of a web site, which comprises: (a) predefining within a provider's search engine a set of properties and assigning to each property a visual symbol; (b) using a spider program, visiting by said provider's search engine each web site and determining those properties from said set that are characteristic to that web site; (c) associating by said provider's search engine with each web site those symbols corresponding to said determined properties; (d) forming for each web site a corresponding combined visual representation of the web site based on said associated symbols; and (e) when listing search results to a user, including the combined visual representation for each web site respectively.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions of cyclopentane, and a compound selected from the group consisting of hydrofluorocarbons, hydrofluoroethers, or fluorinated sulfur compounds. Specifically these compounds may be selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, tetrafluoropropane, trifluoropropane, difluoropropane, octafluorobutane, hexafluorobutane, pentafluorobutane, nonafluorobutane, difluorobutane, trifluoro-2-methoxyethane and bis(pentafluoroethyl)sulfide. The compositions, which may be azeotropic or azeotrope-like, may be used as refrigerants, cleaning agents, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethanes, aerosol propellants, refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, fire extinguishing agents, power cycle working fluids, polymerization media, particulate removal fluids, carrier fluids, buffing abrasive agents or displacement drying agents.