Abstract: A light source of rectangular outline, such as a semiconductor laser, is coupled to a light receiver of circular outline to be illuminated thereby, such as an end of an optical fiber, by an anamorphotic system including a pair of spherical lenses and an afocal pair of cylindrical lenses interposed in a telecentric field therebetween. When the system is used for measuring the attenuation of a fiber by the back-scattering technique, a semireflecting prism inserted between the cylindrical lenses and the fiber-side spherical lens directs part of the returning beam toward a photodetector; the effect of spurious reflections at the fiber end may be minimized by the use of a polarization-sensitive Glan prism and/or by the positioning of a flat transparent plate in front of the fiber end.

Abstract: A process, apparatus and system for making a sterile connection between two thermoplastic resin tubes is disclosed. Side sections of the adjacently placed tubes are melted by passing a heated elongated body therethrough to form a molten seal between a surface of the heated body and the adjacent side sections, thereby providing a seal between the interior and exterior of said tubes. The resulting molten tube sections are urged together as they are slid off an end of the elongated body. As the thermoplastic resin cools a sterile weld is formed.

Abstract: An improved process for preparing a dialkyl propanediimidate dihydrohalide by reacting malononitrile, an alcohol, and hydrogen halide, wherein the improvement comprises conducting the reaction in a chlorofluorocarbon solvent.

Abstract: A pipe shaped device is provided including a bowl and an elongated hollow pipe stem having a mouth insertable portion at one end, a passage extending longitudinally thereof and with the other stem end formed integrally with and opening into a lower portion of the interior of the bowl. An apertured insert or cover extends across the interior of the bowl for retaining particulate bar soap material to be mixed with water in the bowl and for creating bubbles when air is forced through the mixture and the openings in the apertured insert or cover. The bowl includes an external annular groove seatingly receiving an annular shield and the shield functions to retain the down flow of soap bubbles exiting from the top of the bowl. Particulate soap material is received and collected in the bowl by scraping bar soap thereacross. A threadedly secured member within the bowl secures the apertured insert in place.

Abstract: The coating composition useful as the exterior finish on automobiles and trucks contains about 40-60% by weight of a binder of film-forming constituents and 30-60% by weight of a non-aqueous carrier; the binder is an film-forming resin containing reactive hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide, glycidyl groups or any mixture of such groups and an alkylated melamine formaldehyde crosslinking resin, in addition the composition contains about 0.1-10% by weight, based on the weight of the binder, of a rheology control additive of(1) colloidal silica and(2) a polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of about 800-400,000.

Abstract: Process for the preparation of flexible circuits formed from flexible photohardenable elements having at least one organic elastomeric polymeric binder which comprises(a) exposing imagewise said element,(b) applying particulate conductive metal, e.g., nickel, copper, to the unexposed image areas, optionally(c) heating the metal bearing areas, then(d) removing excess metal particles, optionally(e) fixing the particulate metal to the layer by heating, exposing to UV light or mechanical embedding, and(f) plating electrolessly or soldering the metal containing areas. The process can be operated continuously to prepare single and double layer flexible printed circuits, membrane switches, etc.

Abstract: Improved 1-olefin polymerization catalyst system, and process employing same, comprising a reaction product of alumina and an organometallic compound of the formula (RCH.sub.2).sub.4 M wherein M is Ti, Zr or Hf and R is a group which is such that there is no hydrogen atom attached to an atom which is in the .beta.-position to M, the improvement characterized in that the preformed catalyst system is controlled in its mode of action and is protected from impurities by mixing with it an oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium.

Abstract: An improved elastic yarn supply package is provided in the form of a double-face, warp-knit tape from which the elastic yarns can be unravelled for feeding to subsequent fabric-making operations. The improved package, which is readily spittable into narrower tapes, has repeating stitch patterns whose underlaps do not cross each other or run in opposite directions between wales.

Abstract: A paint guard for protecting frame windows or doors, includes a rectangular framework of four right annular frame members which are telescopically interconnected so as to permit the framework to expand and contract in height and width. Flanges at the periphery of the framework are provided for clamping the framework to the window frame upon contractin of the framework around the window frame. A biasing spring mechanism is provided for urging the framework to its contracted position. The central region of the framework is open. A flexible covering contained in rollers is utilized to cover the opening. Locks are provided to selectively lock certain frame members together for certain applications. A method of protecting a framed window or door during painting is also disclosed.

Abstract: Composite fluorocarbon cation exchange membrane having at least two layers of fluorinated polymer containing pendant side chains with sulfonyl groups wherein the equivalent weight of one such layer differs from the adjacent layer by at least 100.

Abstract: Filaments, films or moldings are prepared from meltable polyesters derived from chloro- or methyl-hydroquinone, terephthalic acid, a member of the group consisting of 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, and 4-carboxy-4'-hydroxybiphenyl and a member of the group consisting of isophthalic acid, resorcinol and 1,3-hydroxybenzoic acid. As-spun filaments from these polymers can be heat treated while free from tension to increase their tenacity.

Abstract: An insert is sized for close-fitting reception into either a distribution channel or a standardized receptacle formed in an extrusion coating die to define a distribution channel dedicated to a particular coating fluid.

Abstract: A system for the conversion of wind energy to electric energy includes means for converting prevalent energy winds by use of the following: a "collecto-fin" that includes, from front to rear, a surface of a frustum of a right circular cone and one or more thin, flat circular rings to provide a difference in total pressure between the front and rear surfaces; an inner "stream-liner" that includes, from front to rear, a surface of a right circular cone, a surface of a cylinder, and a surface of a frustum of a right circular cone to conform to the slipstream boundary of the wind; an outer "stream-liner" that includes, from front to rear, a surface of a frustum of a right circular cone, a surface of a cylinder, and a surface of a right circular cone to conform to the slipstream boundary of the wind; and a wind turbine to conform to slipstream boundaries.

Abstract: Elastomeric ethylene/methyl or ethyl(meth)acrylate/4-(dialkylamino)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid copolymers.

Abstract: Fused [1,2,4]oxadiazolylidenebenzenesulfonamides such as 2-chloro-N-(5,7-dimethyl-2H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo-[2,3-a]pyrimidin-2-ylidene)b enzenesulfonamide and 2-chloro-N-(7-methoxy-5-methyl-2H-[1,2,4]oxadiazolo-[2,3-a][1,3,5]triazin- 2-ylidene)benzenesulfonamide are general and selective pre- or post-emergence herbicides and can be useful in regulating plant growth.

Abstract: The equipment disclosed in the present invention provides means for SSB multiplexing and demultiplexing base-band signals, equal in number to a power of two, digital signal processing techniques. The frequency modulation process of the base-band signals is partly performed with a discrete Fourier Transform (D.F.T.), the dimension of which is appreciably reduced with respect to the number of signals to be multiplexed, and partly with modulators (multipliers), some of which are of simple construction and which are fewer in number than the number of signals to be multiplexed. Filtering is effected with a set of filters with different frequency repetition periods and which, when cascade connected, from a pass-band filter equal to the frequency band which characterizes every base-band signal. The frequency repetition period of the entire filter is equal to the sampling frequency of the multiplexed signal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing glass bottles and more specifically an apparatus and a method for forming parisons is disclosed. At least one blank mold defines a mold cavity having an opening at its upper end for receiving a premeasured gob of molten glass from a loading cavity member. A plunger having a volume of at least 15% of the volume of the mold cavity is completely extended into the mold cavity prior to the reception of the molten glass. The molten glass is moved downwardly from said loading cavity member into the mold cavity. Fluid force presses the molten glass against the walls of the mold cavity and against the extended plunger. The opening in the mold is closed by a baffle and the plunger retracted. Compressed air is applied through the neck of the parison to expand the parison outwardly against the mold cavity and a mold surface defined by the baffle means. The parison is then separated for further processing in the bottle making operation.

Abstract: Making characters on the periphery of a rotatable marking wheel are selectively rotated into marking position relative to the surface of a billet, ingot, bar, slab or the like by an indexing motor drivingly connected to the marking wheel. The marking wheel is rotatably mounted in a housing that is pivoted toward and away from the billet by an arm structure suspended from a frame. The frame is movable on a support transversely of the pivotal path of the marking wheel housing. The frame is laterally advanced incrementally by an indexing ratchet to move the marking wheel from one marking position to the next marking position to permit the marking wheels to stamp the billet with a series of characters. After the billet is marked with a selected character, the stepping motor rotates the marking wheel until the next desired character is in a position for marking. The frame is then laterally advanced to position the desired character opposite the billet.

Abstract: There is disclosed an aromatic, melt-processible, fiber-forming (co)polyester of a specified formula having recurring hydroxy-acid units bonded to a specified tie-point moiety, 2-4 different recurring hydroxy-acid units being present and one being present in from about 20-80 mole percent while the other different recurring unit(s) are present in a total of from about 80-20 mole percent. There are also disclosed fibers and other shaped articles made therefrom. Some of the disclosed (co)polyesters are mesogenic.

Abstract: An electrical device formed from a polymeric heat resistant photopolymerizable composition of a polyamide ester, resin containing photopolymerizable groups which forms a relief structures on electrical devices such as capacitors, integrated circuits, printed circuits, multilayer circuits or semiconductors; a solution of the composition is applied to a substrate such as a coated silicon wafer, dried to form a film, the film is exposed to radiation through a pattern and photopolymerized; the unexposed and unpolymerized part of the film is dissolved off and the resulting relief structure is converted to a polyimide structure with sharp definition and has good mechanical, chemical and electrical properties; to reduce radiation exposure time and increase the rate of photopolymerization the following constituents are used in the composition: a radiation sensitive polymerizable polyfunctional acrylate compound and a photopolymerization initiator of an aromatic biimidazole.