Abstract: Convergent and extrapolated samples are provided for synthesizing sine waves. In a first embodiment, memory having the sine function, sin(x), mapped therein provides convergent samples. Memory size is reduced in a second embodiment by summing the outputs of two memories to produce convergent samples, one memory having an auxiliary function, f(x), mapped therein and a second having the sine function less the auxiliary function, sin(x)-f(x), mapped therein. A sine wave quadrant is conceptually divided into a plurality of uniform phase sectors demarked by boundaries phases. Additional memory provides extrapolation value sets uniquely associated with the sectors. In a given sector, extrapolation samples are produced by serially adding values of the associated extrapolation set to the convergent samples selected in the sector.

Abstract: A monolythic surge suppressor includes a power source, an inductor coil, and a load in series with one another and in parallel with at least a first varistor. The first varistor and the inductance coil are formed into a single unitary laminated assembly having at least first and second terminations connected thereto. A second varistor can be connected in parallel with the first varistor and is connected to a third termination.

Abstract: The detection of thickness variations in sheet material, more specifically the presence or absence of labels on a moving web, is accomplished by providing two spaced apart nozzles, an entry for pressurized fluid, first and second conduits to connect the entry and the nozzles, and a differential pressure sensing element connected between the conduits so as to detect a mismatch between the fluid pressures in the two conduits.

Abstract: A process for converting characters arranged circularly, as for example about the center hole of a compact disk, into a linear arrangement. Points are assigned to locations on the circular arrangement. These points are mapped to a linear arrangement. The number of points is selected to be greater than those of the original image to enhance the resolution of the resulting image. The location of the points is stored in an address array. The values of the pixels in the original image are then copied to a target array. The pixel values are then converted to binary values serving as input to a recognition neural network and a verification neural network.

Abstract: A dual colored LED indicator is provided for each channel of an audio mixing console to enable an operator to determine the status of at least a first and second device. Preferably, a red indication from the LED indicates a device is active and a green indication from the LED indicates that a device is set to become active or has just become inactive. The invention enables an operator to determine which device is set to next become active in a cross fade operation.

Abstract: An amplitude-shift-keyed (ASK) receiver is described for use in receiving infrared ASK modulated carrier signals wherein a delayed version of a demodulated pulse os compared with a stretched version and a dynamic threshold signal to reproduce binary data pulses. The dynamic threshold signal is further compared with the stretched version to derive an indication of the amplitude of the incident optical carrier. An embodiment illustrating use of the ASK receiver in an infrared communication system is described.

Abstract: An externally mounted blown fuse indicator including a housing, a spring-biased plunger, a tungsten restraining wire, two terminals, and a cover, the plunger having a meltable region that is heated by the restraining wire and melts to release the plunger when the fuse blows, the spring engaging a midsection of the plunger, the housing carrying tabs at its ends for engagement with a switch to be activated by the plunger, the spring-biased plunger having greater than 3 ounces force at an extension of 0.11".

Abstract: A microphone for a hearing aid having a modified high frequency response is disclosed. The hearing aid comprises a hollow housing having an upper wall, a lower wall and a depending wall disposed between the upper wall and the lower wall. The upper, lower and depending walls define a main chamber. The microphone further comprises an inlet tube extending outwardly from the depending wall for receiving sound and a diaphragm in continuous peripheral contact with the depending wall for substantially entirely dividing the main chamber into an input chamber in communicating relationship with the inlet tube and an output chamber. The input chamber presents an effective inertance to sound entering via the inlet tube. A structure is disposed within the input chamber between the diaphragm and the upper wall forming an elongated sound path.

Abstract: A television receiver provides a "favorite channel" selection function for up to ten favorite channels without the addition of a dedicated array of keys. According to the present invention, a user holds-down a digit key for an extended period of time (preferably 3 seconds), and circuitry in the television receiver interprets this "extended keypress" as an instruction to tune favorite channel "N" where "N" corresponds to the digit key pressed. Two digit channel entry can be accomplished as usual by releasing the digit keys in less than the extended period of time (i.e., less than three seconds). An extended keypress of a CHANNEL UP or CHANNEL DOWN key is interpreted as a command to store the currently tuned channel in the favorite channel memory in the location specified by the number of the next digit key pressed. CHANNEL UP and CHANNEL DOWN functions can be accomplished as usual by releasing the CHANNEL UP or CHANNEL DOWN key in less than the extended period of time (i.e., less than three seconds).

Abstract: An arrangement for ensuring that a proper control level for a controlled unit is maintained when a supply voltage is removed from a control unit of a control system includes a switching circuit coupled between the control unit and the controlled unit. The controlled unit couples the control signal generated by the control unit to the controlled unit when the supply voltage is present and is responsive to the absence of the supply voltage for decoupling the output of the controlling unit from the input of the controlled unit. In this manner, a current path established by a protection circuit within the control unit when the supply voltage is removed is decoupled from the controlled unit and does not adversely affect the operation of the controlled unit.

Abstract: In a TV system which includes an autopix feedback loop limiting the range over which the contrast can be controlled, there is included means for generating a non-linear contrast control voltage as a function of customer control settings in order to extend the range over which the customer can control the contrast.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an audio mixing console having main and secondary faders to independently adjust the maximum and minimum levels of a FADE OUT or FADE IN signal received from an editor associated with the mixer console.

Abstract: A decoding arrangement for decoding audio signals previously encoded in accordance with the dbx format, includes a wideband expander instead of a full dbx expander. The wideband expander employs a relatively simple, and therefore inexpensive, peak detector in place of the true RMS detector of a full dbx expander, and does not include apparatus for spectral expansion of the audio signal. Although the decoding is noncomplementary with respect to the encoding, the stereo audio reproduction as perceived by a listener, is surprisingly good.

Abstract: An improved frequency and phase lock detection circuit includes a first circuit for receiving a first signal and a second circuit for receiving a second signal. A detecting circuit detects that one of the first and second signals is being received by one of the first and second receiving circuits and produces a detect signal indicative thereof. A comparing circuit detects that the first and second signals have substantially the same frequency and phase and produces a compare signal indicative thereof. An output circuit receives the detect signal and the compare signal and produces a locked signal in response thereto which indicates that at least one of the first and second signals is being received and that the first and second signals are substantially identical in frequency and phase.

Abstract: The invention relates to a C block generator for generating the C bits for a plurality of devices using the AES/EBU format. The C block generator preferably comprises an eight switch dip switch for selecting a desired one out of 256 possible C block sequences. The dip switch is connected to the upper eight bits of an EPROM's address input for indicating to the EPROM which sequence has been selected. The lower eight bits of the EPROM's address input are connected to an eight bit binary counter which is reset at the initiation of the transmission of each block. The EPROM uses the count from the counter to indicate which bit will be generated out of the selected sequence. Thus, as the count progresses, the generation of the sequence of C bits progresses in synchronism. The invention allows an operator to easily change the C block by simply opening or closing the appropriate switches on the dip switch.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte cell and method for producing it in which the cell components are assembled within a ceramic frame which is sealed on the top to a first terminal of the cell using an adhesive and sealed on the bottom to a second terminal of the cell using an adhesive and said second terminal having the opposite polarity to that of the first terminal.

Abstract: The apparatus is a snap-on lid for JEDEC trays for surface mount components (SMCs) and other computer chips. The JEDEC trays hold the surface mount components and the lid snap fits over the JEDEC tray engaging the hold-down tabs thereof.

Abstract: A circuit for compressing and expanding video data comprises a FIFO line memory and an interpolator. A timing circuit generates control signals for writing data into the line memory and for reading data from the line memory to compress and expand the data. The interpolator smooths the data expanded or to be compressed in the FIFO line memory. A switching network selectively establishes a first signal path in which the line memory precedes the interpolator for implementing the data expansion and a second signal path in which the interpolator precedes the line memory for implementing the data compression. The switching network is controlled according to selected display formats requiring compression or expansion, for example by a microprocessor.