Abstract: The combustion system for implementing the process has a combustion grate, hoppers below the combustion grate for supplying primary combustion gas through the grate and nozzles that lead into the furnace above the combustion grate to supply secondary combustion gas. At least one extraction duct for flue gas is provided at the rear end of the furnace above the combustion grate. This duct is connected to the suction side of a fan. The pressure side is connected to nozzles arranged in the upper area of the flue gas pass. The nozzle height allows the flue gases a residence time of at least 1 second after secondary gas is supplied.

Abstract: The apparatus for separating residues from a thermal waste treatment into one fine fraction and one coarse fraction comprises a housing (1) abutting on swinging elements (2), said housing having a plurality of diagonally offset plates (3.1-3.5) that are disposed one beneath the other and are connected to said housing (1) by their side edges, and being equipped with means (5) for generating a vibration component oriented in the direction of the plates (3.1-3.5) disposed diagonally offset downward. The apparatus further comprises one suction line (6) as well as an inlet opening for a gas that may be passed between the plates for wind sieving. Residues or slag from a waste treatment plant or an incineration plant are supplied to this apparatus in order to separate them into at least one fine fraction and one coarse fraction.

Abstract: The nozzle for introducing and for metered addition of a treatment medium into the exhaust gas stream in combustion processes comprises a nozzle tube (2) and an inner displacement body (1) having a round cross section to form a nozzle ring gap (14). The displacement body (1) borders a mixing chamber (18) inside the nozzle tube (2) and on this end has a tapered area (3) with which it is held exclusively on a feed tube (5) for the treatment medium. The feed tube (5) crosses through a pressure chamber (6.1), which has two axial bordering walls (4, 7). The feed tube is held in these bordering walls, with a holder (12) being provided in the bordering wall (4), allowing the carrier medium from the pressure chamber (6.1) to flow through to the nozzle gap (14).

Abstract: A process for combusting fuels, in particular waste, includes reducing the oxygen mass flow of the underfire combustion gas and increasing the oxygen mass flow of the overfire combustion gas in the event of an increase in the reaction rate or combustion intensity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a condenser (1) which is exposed to air, having a ventilator (2) which conveys cooling air, is arranged in particular below condensation elements (4, 5) arranged in an A-shape, and presses intake cooling air into the triangular interior space (6) which is delimited by the ventilator (2) and the condensation elements (4, 5). Also provided are means for adiabatic cooling of the cooling air, wherein the means for adiabatic cooling are contact bodies (7) which can be placed in contact with water to be evaporated and which are arranged in the region of the cooling air flow (3).

Abstract: An air-supplied dry cooler for the condensation of water vapor includes at least one direct-flow condenser and at least one counter-flow condenser (dephlegmator), wherein heat exchanger pipes of the counter-flow condenser are connected to an upper suction chamber, and wherein a cover reducing the discharge cross-section of at least one heat exchanger pipe is provided with cover orifices. The sum of the cross-sectional surfaces of the cover orifices corresponds to no more than the cross-sectional surface of a suction pipe connection to the suction chamber.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the engineering domain of heating systems, in particular heating systems for chipped to free-flowing fuels in solid form and relates to an operating method for a solid fuel burner. The aim of the invention is to design an operating method for a solid fuel burner, which achieves an efficient operating mode for said burner with the main focus on minimizing the production of aggressive substances such as acids. To achieve this, according to the invention, the burner operation has a double or triple combustion phase profile and the burner operates with two different groups of combustion material.

Abstract: An electric switchgear (10) with a pole of the switchgear filled with insulating gas is provided. A monitoring device (14) is provided for monitoring the insulating gas in the switchgear pole. A device (20) is provided that has a test connection (28) for a testing device to test the monitoring device (14). The device (20) is connected to the monitoring device (14) and the switchgear pole. The device (20) has a valve (23), with which the switchgear pole can be detached from the monitoring device (14).

Abstract: The invention relates to a condensation system comprising heat exchanger elements arranged above fans which are held in fan sections (1) arranged as a frame carried by a supporting framework (2). The supporting framework (2) comprises a plurality of supports (3), at least one support (3) comprising a column (5) extending vertically in relation to the fan sections (1), and head struts (6) connecting above the column (5) and extending obliquely in relation to the fan section (1) and the column (5), said struts extending towards the corners (7) of a fan section (1).

Abstract: A condensation method is described according to which exhaust steam from a turbine (1) of a condensation power plant is supplied to an air-cooled condenser (3) for condensation. The condensate (K) obtained in the condenser (3) is preheated in a condensate heating stage (6) prior to its supply to an evaporator upstream of the turbine (1) by means of a feed pump. The condensate (K) is heated by a partial steam flow (T) of the turbine (1). A degasifier (8) is mounted in parallel to the condensate heating stage (6) for degasifying the makeup feed water (W).

Abstract: The invention relates to an evaporator control by use of an expansion valve and an internal heat exchanger IHE. The evaporator control is controlled after the start of the evaporation process and the temperature of the compressor suction vapor, oil and hot gas as well as coolant liquid is controlled and regulated upstream of the expansion valve.

Abstract: Combustion residue can be partially melted and/or sintered in the combustion bed of a grate furnace system. By returning the unmelted and/or unsintered combustion residue, completely sintered inert granulates are obtained.

Abstract: Method for producing a heat exchanger with the following steps: a) hot dip refining a steel sheet to form a corrosion-protection layer (3), wherein the corrosion-protection layer (3) contains zinc and between 0.5% and 60% aluminum; b) removal of the corrosion-protection layer (3) from one side of the steel sheet; c) production of a heat exchanger tube (2) from this steel sheet, wherein the corrosion-protection layer (3) is arranged on the outside; d) provision of ribs (6) of aluminum or an aluminum alloy; e) provision of a flux; f) provision of a filler material (8) containing aluminum and silicon in the connecting region between the ribs (6) and the outside of the heat exchanger tube (2); g) connection of the heat exchanger tube (2) to the ribs (6) in a brazing operation.

Abstract: Method for setting up a condensation plant, for which two tube bundles (2, 3) are placed on a roof-shaped preassembly frame (1) and connected to one another in a first area. The tube bundles (2, 3,), along with the base plates (5, 6) thereof which hold the heat-exchanger tubes, are placed in supports (10) at a roof ridge strut (11) of the preassembly frame (1) in such a way that the mutually facing longitudinal sides (12, 13) of the base plates (5, 6) can be welded together by means of a root seam, before the preassembled roof-shaped tube bundle delta (14) is lifted from the preassembly frame (1) and brought into the installed position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power station comprising a condenser installation (2) for the condensation of water vapour, said condenser installation being mounted on a supporting structure (8) and comprising heat exchanger elements (5) past which cooling air flows from below. The condenser installation (2) is arranged in such a way that a longitudinal side thereof is directly adjacent to a building structure of the power station (1). A turbine house (3) comprises at least one wind passage (6) through which cooling air flows and/or is sucked beneath the heat exchanger elements (5).

Abstract: The combined alloying of a CrMnMo steel with carbon and nitrogen creates a stainless austenitic steel of high strength which according to the invention contains (in % by mass) 16-21 Cr, 16-21 Mn, 0.5-2.0 Mo, 0.8-1.1 C+N at a C/N ratio of 0.5-1.1 The steel is subjected to open melting and is suited for uses exhibiting one or more of the following features: strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, non-magnetizability.

Abstract: The patent describes an electric switchgear (10) with a pole of the switchgear filled with insulating gas, and it is provided with a monitoring device (14) for the insulating gas in the switchgear pole and with a test connection (28) for a testing device to test the monitoring device (14). A device (20) is provided that has a test connection (28). The device (20) is connected to the monitoring device (14) and the switchgear pole. The device (20) has a valve (23), with which the switchgear pole can be detached from the monitoring device (14).

Abstract: The combustion system for implementing the process has a combustion grate, hoppers below the combustion grate for supplying primary combustion gas through the grate and nozzles that lead into the furnace above the combustion grate to supply secondary combustion gas. At least one extraction duct for flue gas is provided at the rear end of the furnace above the combustion grate. This duct is connected to the suction side of a fan. The pressure side is connected to nozzles arranged in the upper area of the flue gas pass. The nozzle height allows the flue gases a residence time of at least 1 second after secondary gas is supplied.

Abstract: The aim of the invention is to improve a refrigerating installation in such a way as to achieve high operating reliability, and savings in terms of energy and cost, in cooling circuits containing a cooling agent (cooling sols). To this end, disclosed is a refrigerating installation provided with frequency-controlled cooling units in the form of modules comprising an integrated two-stage evaporator provided with a liquid supercooler and a suction vapour superheater.

Abstract: An exhaust steam pipeline for steam power plants includes a main steam line and at least two branch lines which are fluidly connected to respective condenser elements of the steam power plant and branch off from the main steam line at connection zones in spaced-apart relationship. The main steam line has a cross section, which decreases following each of the connection zones, and is constructed to ascend at an angle to a horizontal in flow direction of the exhaust steam.