Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing required construction material information in the context of producing at least one three-dimensional object using a generative layer construction device, having the following steps: accessing data of a layer to be applied in a first data set in which for each layer to be applied during the production process, it is indicated whether construction material is to be solidified selectively in the layer and if so, at which locations in said layer the construction material is to be solidified; dividing the area of the layer to be applied into sub-regions; assigning weighting factors to the sub-regions, and ascertaining a construction material quantity to be supplied to the coating device in order to apply the layer, wherein the construction material quantity is ascertained using the weighting factors assigned to individual sub-regions and is provided as required construction material information.

Abstract: A method for producing a three-dimensional object (2, 10) and a boundary region (8, 9, 18) by layer-wise applying and solidifying of at least one building material, wherein the three-dimensional object (2, 10) is produced with a first generative production method on the basis of a first building material and the boundary region (8, 9, 18) is produced with a second generative production method, which is different from the first generative production method, on the basis of a second building material. The first generative production method comprises the steps: applying a layer of the first building material on a building base (11, 12) or on an already previously applied layer, selectively solidifying the applied layer at positions corresponding to the cross-section of the object (2, 10) in the respective layer and repeating the steps of applying and selectively solidifying until the object (2, 10) is completed.

Abstract: The invention describes a laser printing system (100) for illuminating an object moving relative to a laser module of the laser printing system (100) in a working plane (180), the laser module comprising at least two laser arrays of semiconductor lasers and at least one optical element, wherein the optical element is adapted to image laser light emitted by the laser arrays, such that laser light of semiconductor lasers of one laser array is imaged to one pixel in the working plane of the laser printing system, and wherein the laser printing system is a 3D printing system for additive manufacturing and wherein two, three, four or a multitude of laser modules (201, 202) are provided, which are arranged in columns (c1, c2) perpendicular to a direction of movement (250) of the object in the working plane (180), and wherein the columns are staggered with respect to each other such that a first laser module (201) of a first column of laser modules (c1) is adapted to illuminate a first area (y1) of the object and a

Abstract: Method for cooling a three-dimensional object (2) manufactured by layer-wise selective solidification of a pulverulent building material (15) and non-solidified building material (13) in which the three-dimensional object (2) is embedded by a treatment with a fluid medium. The fluid medium is constituted by a carrier gas that is specifically enriched with an additional component which comprises a further gas and/or a liquid and/or by a gas mixture from which specifically at least one mixture components is at least partially withdrawn.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of radiography of an organ of a patient, including: a first vertical scanning of the organ by a first radiation source and a first detector cooperating to make a first two dimensional image of the organ, a second vertical scanning of the organ by a second radiation source and a second detector cooperating to make a second two dimensional image of the organ, the first vertical scanning and the second vertical scanning being performed synchronously, the first and second images viewing the organ of the patient according to different angles of incidence, wherein there is a vertical gap between the first source/detector and the second source/detector, such that the first vertical scanning and the second vertical scanning are performed synchronously but with a time shift in between, so as to reduce cross-scattering between the first and second images.

Abstract: Disclosed is a sensor measuring patient spine vertebra angular orientation, including: a fastener, adapted to be fastened on a specific patient spine vertebra in a unique orientation relative to the specific vertebra, a support, solidary with the fastener in a unique orientation relative to the fastener, a detector, removably secured to the support in a unique orientation relative to the support and adapted to measure one or more parameters representative of the patient spine vertebra angular orientation.

Abstract: A lifting system serves for use in a manufacturing device for generatively manufacturing a three-dimensional object by layerwise application and selective solidification of a building material The manufacturing device includes building base on which the object is to be built upon a building surface. The lifting system includes a holding device suitable for holding and height-adjusting the building base. In a position corresponding to an operating state within the manufacturing device, the holding device is arranged in such a way that the building base is attached to the underside of the holding device so that the building surface faces towards the holding device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for additive production of a component layer of a component including the steps of: generating at least one layer from a powdery component material in the region of a structuring and joining zone; subdividing model data of the layer into virtual sub-regions by a control device; selecting at least one of the virtual sub-regions by the control device; localized heating of at least one heating region in a real sub-region of the layer corresponding with the selected virtual sub-region by a heating device; verifying whether a temperature of the layer has, in a predetermined inspection region, a predetermined minimum temperature; and localized solidifying of the layer in a predetermined solidifying region by selective irradiation by at least one energy beam of an energy source, if the layer has the predetermined minimum temperature in the inspection region.

Abstract: A method for producing an orthosis includes at least the steps of receiving patient data of at least one body part of a patient, wherein the body part is borne substantially without a holding apparatus during the reception, ascertaining and/or receiving reference coordinates of virtual and/or physical target objects on the body part, wherein the body part is borne substantially without a holding apparatus during the ascertainment and/or reception and wherein the target objects represent at least one location on the surface of the body part that is representative for attaching the orthosis on the body part, individually fitting a digital orthosis model on the basis of the patient data and the reference coordinates, and manufacturing the orthosis on the basis of the digital orthosis model that is fitted in this way.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for producing a three-dimensional object by layerwise construction. The device contains a flow device for generating a gas flow above an applied layer of the building material by means of a nozzle element for introducing the gas into the device. The nozzle element includes a body with a gas inlet side and a gas outlet side, and channels which penetrate the body from the gas inlet side to the gas outlet side, provided with inlet openings on the gas inlet side and gas outlet openings on the gas outlet side, and which are separated by walls. The length of the channels is selected such that a laminar flow is formed at the gas outlet side.

Abstract: A computer-based method of providing control commands of a control command set for manufacturing a three-dimensional object with an additive manufacturing device. The method includes at least the following steps: a step of allocating input data that represent at least a partial surface of the object to be manufactured, where the partial surface has an initial surface texture defined by a set of initial texture parameter values that characterize the geometry of the initial surface texture; a step of determining a set of target texture parameter values that differ from the set of initial texture parameter values, and a step of generating control commands of a control command set to manufacture the partial surface by the additive manufacturing device with a surface texture that is defined by the set of target texture parameter values.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for providing control data for an additive manufacturing device. The method includes accessing computer-based model data of a section of the object to be manufactured, defining a first portion and an adjoining second portion within the object section, and producing a data model of a region of a layer of the object section. Within the region a first portion cross-section cuts through the first portion and a second portion cross-section cuts through the second portion. An energy input parameter in the data model has, on average, a different value in the first portion cross-section than in the second portion cross-section and the energy beam is moved over the boundary of the first and second portion. Control data corresponding to the data model is provided for the generation of a control data set for the additive manufacturing device.

Abstract: Provided is an antimicrobial non-isotactic polymer based hard or semi-flexible surface in a thermoset and/or thermoplastic resin matrix wherein the active antimicrobial ingredient is copper oxide. Processes for preparing the same and applications thereof are also described.

Abstract: A process for producing a three-dimensional object by selectively layer-by-layer solidification of a powdery material layer at the locations corresponding to the cross-section of the object in a respective layer by exposure to electromagnetic radiation. The powdery material comprises at least one polymer which is obtainable from its melt only in substantially amorphous or completely amorphous form, or a polyblend which is obtainable from its melt only in substantially amorphous or completely amorphous form. The powdery material has a specific melting enthalpy of at least 1 J/g.

Abstract: A rail cover assembly includes first and second cover portions coupled to one another. The first and second cover portions have surface regions made from an antimicrobial material. The first cover portion has opposing and longitudinally-extending L-shaped lips. The second cover portion has opposing longitudinal edges for nesting with the first cover portion's lips.

Abstract: A standard powder bed fusion additive manufacture apparatus is provided with a device to modify the building space, including the powder feed for the building space, yielding a reduction in the active build area, with a concomitant reduction in the adjacent powder supply. A retrofit kit or assembly which is quickly emplaced on the existing equipment with little modification of the regular building space is provided, and is therefore readily removable when the building space is to be returned to its original condition. One advantage is the relatively quick manner in which the building space can be modified. A reduced area build piston is slideably received in a shaft depending from a cover that is emplaceable on the unmodified build area. The build piston moves with the pre-existing build platform. A like arrangement is provided for the feed container.

Abstract: A dual roller powder spreader assembly for use in layerwise manufacture in a powder bed fusion additive manufacture process utilizes in an embodiment tilting of the dual roller assembly such that a lead roller is raised upwardly relative to the powder bed in a sweep. This is accomplished using a mechanical cam-like engagement initiated at each end of the assembly's travel, causing what will then be the lead roller to rise as a whole relative to the now following roller, the latter pushing the powder pile across the powder bed. The tilt process is reversed at each end of travel.

Abstract: An interchangeable chamber (4) is provided for a device for producing a three-dimensional object by selectively layer-wise solidifying of a building material at locations that correspond to the cross-section of the object to be produced in the respective layer, wherein the interchangeable chamber comprises a building space (40) for receiving a building platform (41) on which the three-dimensional object (2) can be produced, which building space is designed to be temporarily open in the direction of a top of the interchangeable chamber, as well as optionally a storage container (45) for storing building material and wherein the interchangeable chamber comprises a side wall (401) and a cover (400), wherein the cover (400) is adapted to close the interchangeable chamber (4) at the top such that building material (20) substantially cannot get through the cover out of nor into the interchangeable chamber and the cover is coupled with the side wall, in particular pivotably and/or displaceably coupled.

Abstract: In a method of providing a flow for a process chamber of a device for producing a three-dimensional object by layer-wise application and selective solidification of a building material in a build area a process gas is supplied to the process chamber in a lower altitude region of the process chamber, wherein the process chamber includes a gas inlet for introducing the process gas into the process chamber and a gas outlet for discharging the process gas from the process chamber. The gas inlet and the gas outlet are provided in the lower altitude region of the process chamber and the process gas flows in a main flow from the gas inlet to the gas outlet, and wherein a secondary flow is located in a sub-region of the lower altitude region, which sub-region is located above a bottom surface of the process chamber surrounding the build area.

Abstract: A method for producing a three-dimensional object by layer-wise applying and selectively solidifying a building material in powder form includes the steps of applying a layer of the building material over a working plane and selectively solidifying the layer at positions that correspond to a cross-section of the object to be produced by introducing energy and repeating the steps of applying and selectively solidifying until the object is completed. By doing so, the application step is carried out such that the application device moves at least twice over an area to be coated without an intermediate irradiation, and the step of selectively solidifying is carried out with an irradiation device that emits a radiation suited to solidify the building material.