Abstract: By manufacturing an organic EL element using a material for a light emitting layer including a pyrene-based compound represented by the following formula (2) as a host material and a polycyclic aromatic compound in which a plurality of aromatic rings is linked with a boron atom and a nitrogen atom or an oxygen atom as a dopant material, an organic EL element having, for example, excellent light emission efficiency is provided. In the above formula (2), at least one hydrogen atom in a pyrene moiety may be substituted by an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or the like. Ar represents an aryl having 14 to 40 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl having 12 to 40 carbon atoms. These groups may be substituted by an aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms or the like. s and p each independently represent an integer of 1 or 2. s and p do not simultaneously represent 2. One or more hydrogen atoms in a compound represented by formula (2) may be each independently substituted by a halogen atom, cyano, or a deuterium atom.

Abstract: Provided are a method of judgment for in or out, and a recording medium and an apparatus for performing the same. The method performed by the apparatus for judging whether an object landed inside or outside of a line, includes: capturing a sport environment image provided with the line according to a preset rule, wherein the sport environment image includes an audio signal and an image signal; separating the audio signal and the image signal included in the sport environment image; detecting the line by analyzing the image signal; detecting a landing point-in-time of the object by analyzing each of the audio signal and the image signal; and judging whether the object landed inside or outside of the line by comparing the line with a location of the object at the landing point-in-time of the object.

Abstract: Peptide hydrogels having a self-assembling, 3-dimensional nanofiber matrix are described. The nanofiber matrix comprises an amphiphilic peptide and optionally albumin. The peptide comprises (consists of) a terminal hydrophobic region, a central turning region, and a terminal hydrophilic region. Methods of making such hydrogels are also described, along with methods of using the hydrogels as scaffolding for tissue engineering, hemostatic agents, as well as 3-dimensional cell cultures, and for drug delivery, encapsulation of active agents (therapeutic cells, molecules, drugs, compounds), cell transplantation, cell storage, virus culture and storage.

Abstract: An engine room undercover assembly for a vehicle includes an aerofin mounted on a lower side surface of the undercover to guide airflow under an undercover. In the engine room undercover assembly, the aerofin is configured to maintain a state of being inserted and folded into the undercover when the vehicle is stopped or travels at a speed of less than or equal to a predetermined speed. When the vehicle travels at the speed greater than the predetermined speed, the aerofin protruded to the outside of the undercover to guide the airflow under the undercover.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a tumor sample comprising: (a) acquiring a library comprising a plurality of tumor members from a tumor sample; (b) contacting the library with a bait set to provide selected members; (c) acquiring a read for a subgenomic interval from a tumor member from said library; (d) aligning said read; and (e) assigning a nucleotide value (e.g., calling a mutation) from said read for the preselected nucleotide position, thereby analyzing said tumor sample.

Abstract: Cyclopentene monomers and methods of polymerization, including the polymerization of the cyclopentene monomers. The cyclopentene monomers include allylic substituted cyclopentene monomers that may be racemic or enantiopure. The methods of polymerization may permit the resulting polymers to have one or more desirable structural features.

Abstract: Provided is a lithium secondary battery with improved t electrochemical characteristics through improvement of the structural stability by including a cathode active material doped with molybdenum (Mo). The lithium secondary battery includes a cathode; an anode; a separator positioned between the cathode and the anode; and an electrolyte. In particular, the cathode active material includes molybdenum (Mo) doped on a composite oxide of lithium and metal including manganese (Mn) and titanium (Ti).

Abstract: Materials and methods for treating cancer, including materials and methods for treating cancer in patients identified as having elevated levels of Bim.

Abstract: Systems and methods that utilize enhanced boiling surfaces to promote the efficiency of boiling. Such a system has a surface that is hydrophobic and exhibits a sufficiently low receding contact angle to a liquid such that vapor spreading during bubble growth and premature transition to film boiling is mitigated.

Abstract: An isolated compound of Formula I and salts thereof are provided: wherein X is Cl or Br. A compound isolated from Actinomadura and having a chemical formula of C43H69ClN4O10S2 or C43H69BrN4O10S2 is also provided. Compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds to treat fungal infections including those such as Candida are also disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus for measurement of an electrocardiogram signal using wireless communications includes a submodule measuring a first signal by a heartbeat signal provided via a first electrode when a flag signal is wirelessly received, and a main module wirelessly transmitting the flag signal according to a predetermined sampling period, and measuring a second signal by a heartbeat signal provided through a second electrode. The main module is configured to synchronize a measurement time of the second signal with a measurement time of the first signal by measuring the second signal in consideration of a wireless transmission time of the flag signal.

Abstract: A bactericidal polymeric composition includes a hydrophilic first comonomer copolymerized to a second comonomer to produce a polymeric composition that is more hydrophilic or more bactericidal in an aqueous solution than either of the comonomers alone. Methods for identifying bactericidal polymers, methods for rendering materials bactericidal, and methods for using bactericidal compositions to kill or reduce bacterial growth are also described. Applications for the inventive compositions include their use in catheters, stents, medical devices, contact lenses; root canal fillers; and/or wound dressings.

Abstract: This document provides antibodies against tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) short, and more particularly to humanized TRAILshort antibodies that can neutralize TRAILshort. For example, materials and methods for using one or more humanized TRAILshort antibodies to induce apoptosis (e.g., via TRAIL mediated cell death, natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity, and/or CD8+ T cell killing) are provided.

Abstract: Photoelectrochemical cells for the oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and/or 2,5-diformylfuran are provided. Also provided are methods of using the cells to carry out the electrochemical and photoelectrochemical oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid and/or 2,5-diformylfuran.

Abstract: A method of casting an article includes forming a melt comprising copper, introducing manganese into the melt to produce a copper-manganese alloy, and casting the copper-manganese alloy in a mold to form the article. The carbon and oxygen contents of the copper-manganese alloy are controlled in order to control the formation of graphite, manganese carbide, and/or manganese oxide particles within the article. Copper-manganese alloys containing carbon are also provided, as well as articles made therefrom in cast or wrought form.

Abstract: Systems and processes for treating surfaces of metal components are provided. The systems can include a container for containing a metal workpiece having a surface with a complex external geometry and for containing a solution that has electrolytes at a flow rate that varies according to a local shape of the surface to thereby treat the surface of the metal workpiece; optionally one or more electrodes for creating an electrical field; and optionally a temperature control device configured to provide a predetermined temperature or range of temperatures. The processes can include providing a metal workpiece having a surface with a complex external geometry; and contacting the workpiece in the presence of a predetermined electrical field at a predetermined temperature with a solution containing electrolytes at a flow rate that varies according to a local shape of the surface to thereby treat the surface of the metal workpiece.

Abstract: This document provides methods and materials involved in treating cancer. For example, methods and materials for using an inhibitor of UFM1 activity or expression and/or an inhibitor of UFL1 activity or expression to reduce a cancer cell's ability to carry out a DDR, thereby increasing the sensitivity of cancer cells to treatment with a DNA damaging therapy such as radiation or chemotherapy, are provided.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, a transmission device generates (K+J) bits by adding J cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits to K information bits, and interleaves the (K+J) bits according to a seed value-based interleaving pattern. The transmission device encodes the bits interleaved according to the interleaving pattern, using a polar code. The seed value permutates the CRC bits, and a value previously determined according to K is used as the seed value.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are provided for a resource stabilization in a distributed network. A computing device in a distributed network may check the median value of a transactional resource in relation to a specified external resource. The computing device in the distributed network may compare the median value of the transactional resource to a threshold value for the transactional resource to determine whether the median value of the transactional resource is above the threshold value or below the threshold value. The supply of the transactional resource in the distributed network may be increased in response to determining that the transactional resource is above the threshold value or may be in response to determining that the transactional resource is below the threshold value.

Abstract: A method for encoding image signal, according to the present invention, can: encode a partial block coefficient flag indicating whether a coefficient of a current partial block is a non-zero coefficient; encode a first flag indicating whether an absolute value of the coefficient is greater than 1, encode a second flag indicating whether the absolute value of the coefficient is greater than 2; encode the residual coefficients, which have not been encoded, on the basis of the first flag or the second flag in the current partial block; and encode a code for the coefficient of the current partial block.