Abstract: When a coprocessor communicates a plurality of data items with a master processor and a memory according to a bus access cycle activated by the master processor, the coprocessor is supplied therein with information indicating a data storage position as a data transfer source or destination. The master processor and coprocessor independently monitor the number of the sequence of data transfers or the end of the sequence of data transfer operations. As a consequence, when executing a sequence of plural data transfer operations, the coprocessor need not receive a command from the master processor for each data transfer thereto. Further, it is not required for the coprocessor to indicate the end of the sequence of data transfer cycles to the master processor since the master processor can determine this on its own.

Abstract: An external sync signal generated by a clock generation circuit inside a single-chip microcomputer is supplied to an external terminal of this chip. The external sync signal is necessary in an external expansion mode but not in a single-chip mode. Therefore, the external sync signal is supplied to the external terminal through a control gate while a suitable control signal is inputted to a control terminal of the control gate. According to this circuit construction, control can be made in such a manner that the external sync signal is not supplied to the output terminal in the single-chip mode. As a result, it becomes possible to prevent noise from entering a signal supplied to an adjacent pin through a coupling capacity between the external terminals in the single-chip mode, and to reduce consumed power of an output buffer circuit which is disposed between the control gate and the external terminals.

Abstract: A method for searching the memory of a data processing apparatus including a decoder for decoding the contents of an instruction and an execution unit for executing is performed in response to an instruction based on an output from the decoder, the search instruction which identifies a desired data storage area from a plurality of data storage areas in the memory which includes an array data structure.

Abstract: A graphic processor comprises an input device for inputting a command from an operator, a display device for displaying graphic data and a computer for preparing and correcting graphic data by a command input from the operator and for making display control of the display device. When the operator wants to know the content of the command that is executed, he instructs the command to the computer. A command name, a processing content and a figure as an object of processing are calculated from history data instructed from the computer. The figure as the object of processing, the command processing content and the relation of correspondence are symbolized and displayed on the display device. Furthermore, a parametric figure is also displayed visually on the display device.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit device is supplied with internal circuit operating voltage and/or internal circuit ground potential from the outside through a unidirectional element, and the device is provided with a unidirectional element disposed so as to pass current flowing from a circuit internal ground potential point toward an input and/or output terminal and/or a unidirectional element disposed so as to pass a current flowing from the input and/or output terminal toward an internal circuit operating voltage point. According to the above, signals supplied to the input and/or output terminal can be enlarged without being restricted by the level of the internal circuit operating voltage and/or the internal circuit ground potential by virtue of the switching function of the unidirectional elements.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device is provided which includes a plurality of memory arrays each including main word lines, sub word lines to which a plurality of memory cells are connected, and a decoder which selectively connects the sub word lines to the main word lines. The main word lines are relatively short, since they are isolated electrically between memory arrays, and their resistance can thus be relatively low. The main word lines are not directly connected with a plurality of memory cells, and this results in a smaller capacitance coupled to the main word lines than is customarily the case. Consequently, the semiconductor memory device can have an enhanced operating speed.

Abstract: A storage control apparatus contains plural request stacks for storing the access request; a stack selecting circuit for selecting a request stack by accepting the access requests one after another and for storing the access request; and a priority determining circuit for selecting the access request stored in said request stack in order of priority and makes access to a main storage unit in response to an access request from an input-output processor, instruction processor and the like. When memory access requests are issued continuously from the unit as a source of issuing the same access request to the storage control apparatus, the access request which follows can make access to a cache memory while the previous request is making access to the main storage unit, thereby preventing a reduction in a total throughput.

Abstract: A data processing system which encludes an instruction processor, a storage controller, a main storage, and an extended storage. The storage controller contains a data transfer unit for transferring data between the main storage and the extended storage by an instruction from the instruction process specifying an amount of the data to be transferred. The data transfer unit is provided in the storage controller and with a data buffer and an address addition-subtraction circuit for operating a source address and a destination address. The data is transferred between the main storage and the extended storage by sending to a firmware of a storage control a main storage real address translated from a main storage virtual address specified by the instruction, the number of data to be transferred from the main storage, an extended storage real address, and the number of bytes to be transferred from the extended storage, in a manner so as to match with a unit of data to be processed on the extended storage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel semiconductor integrated circuit device for use in a color VTR (Video Tape Recorder). Concretely, the semiconductor integrated circuit device comprises a substantially rectangular semiconductor chip which has a principal surface, a luminance signal processing unit and a color signal processing unit which are disposed at the positions of the principal surface opposing to each other, and a semiconductor region which is provided in the interspace of the principal surface between the luminance signal and color signal processing units opposing to each other and which is supplied with a bias stable A.C.-wise. Further, the semiconductor region is located substantially at the central portion of the semiconductor chip and is extended so as to intersect with one set of opposing sides of the rectangular semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor gate array device compatible with ECL and/or TTL, wherein the input buffer unit includes a TTL input stage, an ECL input stage and a common output stage, and the output buffer unit includes a common input stage, an ECL output stage and a TTL output stage. When the device is to be used as a TTL input interface, the TTL input stage and the common output stage are coupled together and when the device is to be used as an ECL input interface, the ECL input stage and the common output stage are coupled together. When used as a TTL output interface, the common input stage and the TTL output stage are coupled together and when used as an ECL output interface, the common input stage and the ECL output stage are coupled together. Therefore, the input/output interfaces exhibit general applicability to meet the user's demands, yet enabling the layout areas of the input and output buffer portions to be decreased.

Abstract: A power supply device has its power supply conductor bars, in which a.c. currents caused by a.c. noises flow in the same direction, laid closely in parallel while retaining their insulation thereby to increase the total inductance so that the impedance increases without accompanied by an increase in the d.c. resistance of the power supply conductor bars. An increased coupling impedance of the power supply conductor bars effectively attenuates the a.c. noises from d.c. power units, which then supply d.c. power with reduced a.c. noises to an electronic apparatus such as a computer through the power supply device.

Abstract: A microcomputer system has a microprocessor and a number of independent coprocessors for executing individual instructions according to instruction data sent from the microprocessor. An address bus and a data bus interconnect the coprocessors with the microprocessor. The microprocessor sends instruction data to the coprocessors via the data bus and concurrently sends coprocessor designation data to the coprocessors via the address bus. The coprocessor designated by the designation data reads and reacts to the instruction data while the other coprocessors within the system disregard the instruction data.

Abstract: In a microprocessor, a minimum instruction code length is set to a predetermined number of bits (e.g. one byte) length. One feature of the invention is that an instruction set which can selectively expand the instruction code length at a unit of the predetermined number of bits is used. Another feature is that an operand addressing mode and a type of operation for an operand are designated by separate predetermined number of code bits which are coded in a common coding scheme so that an instruction decoder is shared by those codes.

Abstract: In one aspect of correcting phase distortion in an MR imaging system at high speed and with high precision, partial regions having any shapes are established on a complex image reconstruction, linear phase distortion is estimated for every partial region and the phase distortion of the whole image is corrected by use of the estimated phase distortion. In another aspect, a plurality of phase distortion patterns are measured in advance through phantom imaging and stored. The phase distortion pattern is invariable and hence it is not necessary to perform the measurement for each impage processed. Phase distortion included in data acquired through imaging is corrected by representing it as a summation of the plurality of phase distortion patterns with weighting factors.

Abstract: In a network having a plurality of node apparatus connected to a transmission line, each node apparatus segmenting a transmission message into information blocks of a predetermined length and transmitting them to the transmission line in the form of a fixed length packet (cell) having a source address, each node apparatus sequentially stores packets having different source addresses in vacant memory blocks of a buffer memory. There is written in each memory block the packet data as well as a next address pointer indicating a memory block in which the next received packet having the same source address is stored. When a packet containing the last information block of a message is received, stored in a read address queue is the address indicating the memory block which stores the first information block of the same packet.

Abstract: In a one-chip microcomputer, an electrically programmable read only memory (EPROM) is formed together with a read only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM) on one semiconductor substrate. Data such as fixed data necessary in the microcomputer can be changed by the use of the EPROM. In case data are to be written in the EPROM, an EPROM writer is used. This EPROM writer outputs write data to the EPROM and checks (or verifies) the data written in the EPROM immediately thereafter. If any error is detected, the subsequent data write is interrupted. In order to inhibit the unnecessary operation interruption in case the address designated by the EPROM writer comes out of the range of the EPROM, the checking (or verifying) data signal to be fed from the one-chip microcomputer to the EPROM writer is forcibly set at a level which indicates satisfactory operation of the EPROM.

Abstract: A single-chip microcomputer is comprised of an analog to digital converter, a first external terminal which receives an analog signal which is to be converted by the analog to digital converter, and a second external terminal for receiving a signal indicating an operating condition of the analog to digital converter.

Abstract: A method for searching the memory of a data processing apparatus including a decoder for decoding the contents of an instruction and an execution unit for executing the instruction based on an output from the decoder is performed in response to a search instruction which identifies a desired data storage area from a plurality of data storage areas in the memory which includes an array data structure.

Abstract: A wait signal formed by a program wait circuit incorporated in a microprocessor is transmitted to outside circuitry, such as a slave microprocessor or a direct memory access control device. Thereby an outside device assumes the functions of bus master which is incorporated into a wait operation for access to a memory unit. With such a construction, a microcomputer system comprising a plurality of devices to be made into a bus mask can be simplified.

Abstract: In a static type RAM, a sense amplifier includes first and second dissymmetric type differential amplifier circuits each of which has a pair of differential transistors and an active load circuit such as a current mirror circuit connected to the drains of the differential transistors. One of balanced signals delivered from a memory cell is supplied to the non-inverting input terminal of the first dissymmetric type differential amplifier circuit and the inverting input terminal of the second dissymmetric type differential amplifier circuit. The other of said balanced signals is applied to the remaining input terminals of the first and second dissymmetric type differential amplifier circuits. As a result, notwithstanding that balanced signals cannot be delivered from each dissymmetric type differential amplifier circuit, amplified balanced signals can be obtained.