Abstract: This disclosure relates to a superlattice structure, an LED epitaxial structure, a display device, and a method for manufacturing the LED epitaxial structure. The superlattice structure includes at least two superlattice units which are grown in stacking layers. Each of the at least two superlattice units includes a first n-type GaN layer, a second n-type GaN layer, a first n-type GaInN layer, and a second n-type GaInN layer which are grown in stacking layers. The first n-type GaN layer has a doping concentration which is constant along a growth direction, the second n-type GaN layer has a doping concentration which gradually increases along the growth direction, the first n-type GaInN layer has a doping concentration which gradually decreases along the growth direction, and the second n-type GaInN layer has a doping concentration which is constant along the growth direction.

Abstract: Provided are an artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm such as deep learning, and applications thereof. A method, performed by an electronic apparatus, of processing images includes obtaining a plurality of training image sets corresponding to a plurality of types of target objects, wherein training images in the training image sets are labeled with feature points forming a preset structure, generating a first artificial intelligence (AI) model for determining a standard structure based on the labeled feature points, by using the training images in the training image sets, identifying a face in a training image transformed based on the standard structure, and training a second AI model for verifying the first AI model, based on an image regressed from the transformed training image, and the training image before being transformed.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of classifying lesions of chest x-ray radiographs based on data normalization and local patches and an apparatus thereof. The method includes converting an input chest x-ray radiograph into a normalized image, segmenting the converted normalized image into an organ area by using a first neural network based on a pre-learned segmentation model, generating local patches for the segmented organ area, and classifying a lesion in the input chest x-ray radiograph by using a second neural network based on a pre-learned classification model for the generated local patches.

Abstract: A frequency synthesis system and a frequency generation method of microwave photons based on photoelectric synergy are provided, the system includes an optical frequency comb for generating narrow optical pulse signals with high stability and low phase noise through; an optical frequency doubling/dividing unit for performing frequency doubling or frequency dividing on a repetition frequency of the narrow optical pulse signals output by the optical frequency comb; a photoelectric conversion unit for performing photoelectric conversion on input optical pulse signals, and outputting an electrical frequency comb; a second electrical filter unit for filtering input electrical signals; and a second electrical amplifying unit for performing power amplification on the input electrical signals.

Abstract: A process for producing light olefins from inferior oils includes the steps of: subjecting an inferior oil to a thermal conversion reaction in the presence of hydrogen to obtain a conversion product; separating the conversion product to obtain a first separated product; separating the first separated product to obtain an upgraded oil and a pitch; subjecting the upgraded oil to hydro-upgrading to obtain a hydro-upgraded oil; separating the hydro-upgraded oil to obtain a hydro-upgraded heavy oil; and subjecting the hydro-upgraded heavy oil to catalytic cracking to obtain a catalytic cracking product comprising a light olefin.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical laminate, and a manufacturing method therefor, the optical laminate comprising a substrate and a thermochromic which is formed on the substrate and which comprises vanadium oxide particles, wherein the adhesive strength between the thermochromic layer and the substrate is 50 N/m or greater, and the thermochromic layer is controlled so as to have a specific pore area ratio. The laminate manufactured by the method of the present invention has excellent visible light transmittance and infrared light transmittance.

Abstract: The disclosure belongs to the technical field of precision test and measurement, and provides a two-dimensional photoelectric autocollimation method and device based on wavefront measurement and correction. According to the disclosure, a link of wavefront measurement and correction of a reference light path is added to a traditional autocollimator measuring method. By using wavefront distortion information of the reference light path in the instrument and driving a deformable mirror to compensate for phase distortion of a beam, the link realizes measurement and control on aberration of the optical system of the autocollimator and improves the imaging quality and spot positioning accuracy of the optical system, thereby improving the angle measurement accuracy of the autocollimator.

Abstract: A method for producing light aromatics, includes the steps of: i) contacting a feedstock comprising heavy aromatic(s) with a catalyst in a fluidized reactor for aromatics lightening reaction in the presence of hydrogen to obtain a product rich in C6-C8 light aromatic(s) and a spent catalyst, wherein the heavy aromatic is one or more selected from C9+ aromatics; ii) separating the resulted product rich in C6-C8 light aromatic(s) to obtain hydrogen, a non-aromatic component, C6-C8 light aromatic(s) and a C9+ aromatic component; and iii) recycling at least a part of the C9+ aromatic component to the fluidized reactor. The method has strong adaptability to feedstocks and high flexibility in operation and allows a long-period stable operation. The method can produce high-value light aromatics from heavy aromatics that are difficult to be treated and utilized.

Abstract: Directional stimuli are applied to a vehicle operator to enhance situational awareness. Characteristics within a vehicle's external environment may be assessed to determine whether they present at least a threshold safety risk. If so, a type and/or intensity of a directional stimulus to apply to the vehicle operator is determined. In addition, one or more output devices is selected to apply the directional stimulus. The selected output devices may, upon activation, apply the directional stimulus from a same direction as the underlying directionality, in relation to the vehicle, of a potential safety hazard present in the vehicle's external environment. In this manner, the applied stimulus elicits an immediate rise in the vehicle operator's situational awareness, and also immediately informs her—based on the direction from which the stimulus is applied/received—of the directionality of the potential safety hazard within the vehicle's external environment.

Abstract: An integrated production system for a ternary material includes an agitating device, a water washing tank, an agitated nutsche filter and a dryer arranged in sequence along a travel path of a ternary material, where the agitating device is used to agitate a material; the water washing tank is used to carry out even pulping and provide a reaction space; the agitated nutsche filter is used to realize an agitating and filtering operation on the material; the dryer is used to dry the material. The integrated production system can meet the high requirements of the large-scale ternary material production for the water content, washing effect, particle crystal form, purity and closed operation. The integrated production system can also effectively ensure the production capacity and production efficiency of the system while satisfying the requirements of green manufacturing for efficiency enhancement, energy saving, consumption reduction and emission reduction.

Abstract: A monitoring device for methane gas in a hot thaw lake pond in a tundra region is provided, comprising a top plate, an adjusting mechanism, and a monitoring mechanism. A bottom portion of the top plate is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and the fixed column is slidably mounted on the adjusting mechanism. The monitoring mechanism is connected to the adjusting mechanism, and the monitoring mechanism controls entry and exit of water to be detected and detect a methane gas in the water. The position of the mounting cylinder of the monitoring mechanism is adjusted by an electric push rod to facilitate the monitoring of methane concentration at different positions.

Abstract: A system and method deliver fluidized powder based on flue gas carrying waste slag and instant cooling steel slag. A first flue gas pipeline receives pressurized CO2-rich flue gas and in fluid communication with a fluidization air pipeline, a pressurization air pipeline and a supplementary air pipeline respectively and through them enters an upper discharge bin; a second flue gas pipeline receives the pressurized CO2-rich flue gas and in fluid communication with a gas-gas mixer, a dense phase discharge guide pipe first end extends into the upper discharge bin and receives high-pressure dense phase gas-powder flow of CO2-rich flue gas, and a dense phase discharge guide pipe second end is connected to the gas-gas mixer; a variable-pitch twin screw sealed conveyor discharge end extends into an upper discharge bin internal space, and is provided with an upwardly inclined gas-blocking segment.

Abstract: A secret key sharing system includes a transceiver in a first layer, a plurality of transceivers in a second layer, and a plurality of transceivers in a third layer. The transceivers in the second layer receive a first random number from the transceiver in the first layer via a directional carrier wave. The transceivers in the third layer receive a second random number from one of the transceivers in the second layer via the carrier wave. The transceiver in the first layer and the transceivers in the second layer share a first secret key based on the first random number, and the one of the transceivers in the second layer and the plurality of transceivers in the third layer share a second secret key based on the second random number.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for measuring grip strength including a basis; a cover coupled to the basis to form an enclosed pressure space separated from the outside; a cap disposed between the basis and the cover and configured to form a sensing space separated from the pressure space; magnets mounted on the cap or the basis to form a magnetic field; and a magnetic sensor for detecting change in the magnetic field. With this configuration, when measuring the grip strength of the user's hand, accuracy or sensitivity may be increased.

Abstract: An apparatus for tissue ablation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an ultrasound output unit to output focused ultrasound, and a control unit to control an intensity of the focused ultrasound, wherein the control unit may be configured to control the intensity of the focused ultrasound below a setting value, when a first condition in which a vapor bubble is formed in a tissue or a second condition in which a temperature of the tissue reaches a threshold is accomplished during the output of the focused ultrasound to the tissue. According to this embodiment, it is possible to precisely control vapor bubble dynamics without generating the shockwave scattering effect by instantaneously controlling the acoustic pressure and the intensity of the focused ultrasound, and prevent damage to a tissue other than a lesion to be removed.

Abstract: A high-frequency transformer includes: an iron core, primary windings and secondary windings, wherein the iron core is of an integrated equilateral triangle structure, the primary windings and the secondary windings are uniformly wound around three sides of the iron core, and the primary windings and/or the secondary windings are symmetrically distributed on the three sides.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for making a probabilistic determination of the state of a lane transition which may be controlled by a traffic signal, such as a traffic cue. A determination of the state of transition of a traffic signal may be used by a vehicle to determine a course of action to take. In making the determination, the states of multiple traffic signals may be combined into one collection of elements that has values associated with the likelihood of the traffic signals being in a given state. Optionally, a determination may be made of whether a traffic signal is occluded.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a graphene transistor comprising: a substrate; a graphene channel layer arranged on the substrate; a pair of metals spaced from each other and respectively arranged at opposite ends of the graphene channel layer; and a linker layer arranged on the graphene channel layer and including an N-heterocyclic carbene compound, a fabrication method therefor, and a biosensor comprising the same. The graphene transistor according to the present invention in which the carbene group of the N-heterocyclic carbene compound forms a covalent bond with the graphene channel layer to modify the whole surface of the graphene channel layer exhibits excellent electric conductivity as a transistor and a biosensor comprising the transistor is improved in selectivity and sensitivity.

Abstract: An unpowered-filtering sewage cleaning device includes a sewage discharge mechanism, a water conveyance mechanism, a filtration mechanism, a water guidance mechanism, a water discharge mechanism, a support mechanism, and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism includes a main transmission shaft, a clutch mechanism, and an auxiliary transmission shaft. The main transmission shaft is mounted with the auxiliary transmission shaft through the clutch mechanism. In case of disengagement of the clutch mechanism, the main transmission shaft rotates, while the auxiliary transmission shaft does not rotate. In case of engagement of the clutch mechanism under a pressure, the main transmission shaft drives the auxiliary transmission shaft to rotate coaxially. The water conveyance mechanism, the filtration mechanism, and the water guidance mechanism are mounted with the main transmission shaft. The sewage discharge mechanism is mounted with the auxiliary transmission shaft.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method for a digital hologram implementation device including a backlight and a spatial light modulator, the operation method including setting an initial phase value of an optical signal to a remedy phase, computing a reduced phase based on the remedy phase, correcting the remedy phase based on a difference between the reduced phase and a preset optimized phase, determining whether the corrected remedy phase is a stabilized phase, performing forward propagation on the stabilized phase and an amplitude of the optical signal, correcting the amplitude of the optical signal, performing backward propagation on the corrected amplitude and the stabilized phase, and determining whether a phase derived by the backward propagation is an optimized phase.