Abstract: A microbolometer and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The microbolometer may include a substrate, an absorption layer configured to absorb incoming light in a specific wavelength range and including an absorption body configured to float from the substrate and electrically isolated by a channel; a resistance layer provided between the substrate and the absorption body of the absorption layer and having a resistance value that changes based on temperature variations caused by thermal energy absorbed through the absorption layer; and a resistance reduction layer provided between the absorption layer and the resistance layer to reduce interface resistance and divided by a channel correspond to the channel of the absorption layer.

Abstract: An aqueous iodine-based battery based on multi-electron transfer includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a current collector, an electrolyte, and a separator. A porous carbon felt is used as the electrode material on both sides of the positive and negative electrodes, and a polymer film is used as the membrane material. Both the positive and negative electrolytes are stored in the porous carbon felt electrodes. Both the positive and negative electrolytes are acidic mixed solutions containing I? and Cd?; during charging, I? at the positive electrode is charged to Cd(IO3)2, which realizes a electrochemical reaction of six-electron transfer, and the negative electrode involves the deposition of Cd? as a Cd metal; and the process is reversed during discharging. In order to improve the kinetics and reversibility of the multi-electron transfer process, additional additives are added to the solution to improve the electrochemical reversibility of the overall reaction.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion device includes a nonlinear optical crystal, a guide light source configured to provide a guide light traveling in a first direction within the nonlinear optical crystal such that a thermal waveguide penetrating the nonlinear optical crystal is formed, a signal light source configured to provide a signal light having a first wavelength (?1) and traveling in a second direction opposite to the first direction through the thermal waveguide, and a pump light source configured to provide a pump light having a second wavelength (?2) and traveling in the second direction through the thermal waveguide, wherein an output light including a wavelength component corresponding to a sum of energies of the first wavelength (?1) and the second wavelength (?2) is provided from the thermal waveguide.

Abstract: A method for controlling an ego vehicle in an environment includes detecting one or more changes in a position of an agent vehicle over time in accordance with capturing at least a first representation of the environment and a second representation of the environment via one or more sensors associated with the ego vehicle. The method also includes determining a velocity of the object based on detecting the one or more changes. The method further includes classifying the agent vehicle as parked based on the velocity and contextual data associated with the agent vehicle and/or the environment. The method still further includes planning a trajectory for the ego vehicle based on classifying the agent vehicle as parked. The method also includes controlling the ego vehicle to navigate along the trajectory.

Abstract: A device for decoding a feature map according to the present disclosure comprises an image decoding unit to decode an image from a bitstream; an inverse format conversion unit to restore a feature map latent representation by converting a formation of a decoded image; and a feature map restoration unit to restore a multi-layer feature map from the feature map latent representation. Here, the feature map restoration unit restores the multi-layer feature map based on a learned neural network parameter.

Abstract: The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a system and a method for identifying lithofacies classification information of rare earths in deep-sea sediments using the natural gamma ray data, as well as for estimating rare earth resource quantities in the deep-sea sediments. An aspect of the present disclosure provides a system for estimating rare earth resource quantities in deep-sea sediments using gamma rays, the system comprising: a data collecting unit configured to collect gamma ray data about deep-sea sediments; a data processing unit configured to normalize and process the gamma ray data collected by the data collecting unit; and an estimation modeling unit configured to generate a model for estimating a rare earth lithofacies classification information and the rare earth resource quantities using a linear regression based on the gamma ray data normalized by the data processing unit.

Abstract: The object of present invention is to provide pyrazolonated compounds with high stability. The object can be solved by a pyrazolone compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R1 is an electron withdrawing group selected from the group consisting of one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a haloalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a perfluoropolyether group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and the following formulas (2) to (7): R2 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 1000 carbon atoms, which may contain a heteroatom, and n is an integer of 0 to 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for encoding and decoding an image. For this, a method for decoding an image may include: entropy-decoding a bitstream; determining a scanning unit and a scanning order of the transform coefficients of the current block; scanning and aligning the transform coefficients of the current block based on the determined scanning unit and scanning order; and performing inverse-transform for the aligned transform coefficients.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating diseases or disorders mediated by dysregulated CDK4/6 and/or Pin 1 activity comprising co-administering a therapeutically effective amount of one or more CDK4/6 inhibitors, and a therapeutically effective amount of one or more Pin1 inhibitors, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or salts thereof

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration deep Earth. The system of the present invention is configured to: collect seismic data, and preprocess original seismic data to obtain standardized gamma ray logging parameters; extract features from the standardized gamma ray logging parameters to obtain a variance attribute curve while drilling; obtaining a formation thickness prediction model of each set based on the variance attribute curve while drilling; acquire frequency-division seismic data based on the standardized seismic data by means of a frequency-division processing method based on wavelet transform; acquire optimal seismic frequency band information based on a predicted formation thickness value of each set; establish a geological prediction model of the current formation based on the frequency-division seismic data, the optimal seismic frequency band information, historical gamma ray logging parameters and the standardized gamma ray logging parameters.

Abstract: A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate; a plurality of bit lines located on the substrate, and disposed parallel to each other in a first horizontal direction at predetermined intervals; a plurality of word lines located on the bit line, and disposed parallel to each other in a second horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction at predetermined intervals; a plurality of channel patterns located on the bit line, spaced apart in a third horizontal direction different from the first and second horizontal directions and in a fourth horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the third horizontal direction, and extending in a vertical direction; and a gate insulating pattern located between the plurality of channel patterns and the plurality of word lines, is disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of computers. Disclosed are a digital currency transaction method and system and a digital currency card application apparatus. A specific embodiment of the method comprises: after receiving a transaction request sent by a second transaction device, a digital currency card application apparatus of a first transaction device acquiring a current power state of the first transaction device; and performing digital currency transaction with the second transaction device according to a transaction rule corresponding to the current power state of the first transaction device. According to the embodiment, the power state of a mobile intelligent terminal can be acquired, and transaction operations of the payment and the receipt on the digital currency in scenarios of power-on with power available, power-off with power available, and power-off without power available can be realized on the basis of the power state of the mobile intelligent device.

Abstract: A content lock firewall method based on a white list includes performing semantic parsing on the payload of a data packet received by a website to obtain parsed texts of the received data packet, and matching the parsed texts of the data packet received by the website with a text pattern library to decide whether to forward or intercept the received data packet, the text pattern library comprising a plurality of text patterns, and each text pattern includes a sequence of keywords and a value range of each keyword. For the website with a relatively fixed function, through deployment of the firewall, known and new network attacks may be effectively defended, and the website may run with vulnerability under the condition of ensuring normal functions, without expensive upgrading.

Abstract: An integrated sieve device for particle size screening of a soil sample is provided, the device comprising: a particle size screening unit having at least one sieve and configured to screen the soil sample by particle sizes and to drop the soil sample; a body housing in a cylindrical shape, wherein a part of a lateral surface of the body housing is open, wherein the particle size screening unit is detachably coupled to an inner lateral surface of the body housing; a sample reception unit mounted at a lower portion of the particle size screening unit coupled to the body housing and configured to collect soil and water discharged below the particle size screening unit by being screened by the sieve; and a water supply unit mounted at an inlet formed on an upper end of the body housing and configured to supply water into the particle size screening unit.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a biological tissue forming method includes the following steps: providing a biological tissue forming package with a base, a membrane, a sliding assembly and a sealing film that seals a chamber of the base used for receiving the membrane and the sliding assembly with one of the base and the sealing film being light-transmitting; passing a biological tissue fluid through the sealing film and the sliding assembly so as to be dispensed on the membrane; moving the sliding assembly away from a covering position used for covering the membrane via at least one passive magnetic element so as to expose the biological tissue fluid on the membrane; and emitting the biological tissue fluid exposed on the membrane by a curing light transmitting through the one of the base and the sealing film so as to cure the biological tissue fluid into a biological tissue.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for area-selective growth of a noble metal thin film using atomic layer deposition, which can increase the growth thickness of a thin film with a high selectivity by inducing the generation of volatile noble metal oxides and suppressing the growth of the thin film in non-growth areas in depositing a noble metal thin film on the growth area of a substrate using nucleation delay.

Abstract: The present invention includes a plurality of legs arranged in a spaced-apart manner; and a connecting bar connected to each pair of legs; further including a cover member arranged to partially wrap around an outer surface of at least one of the legs, wherein when towing is performed at sea, a flow of seawater is guided to an outer side of the leg through contact with the cover member, suppressing the flow of seawater between each pair of legs and thereby reducing resistance caused by the seawater.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device including: a substrate; a plurality of bit lines located on the substrate and disposed in parallel in a first horizontal direction; a plurality of word lines located on the bit lines and disposed in parallel in a second horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the first horizontal direction; a plurality of channel patterns located on the bit lines, spaced apart in a third horizontal direction and a fourth horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to the third horizontal direction; a gate insulating pattern located between the plurality of channel patterns and the plurality of word lines; a plurality of switching insulating layers respectively formed on upper surfaces of the plurality of channel patterns, a portion of which has a thickness that an electron can penetrate upon application of a voltage; and a plurality of control electrodes disposed in parallel to connect the plurality of switching insulating layers.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein is generally directed to treating cancers sensitive to phosphate dysregulation with inhibitors of inositol pyrophosphate (PP-InsP) synthesis, in particular, inhibitors of inositol hexakisphosphate kinases IP6Ks.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides compositions, reagents, and methods for producing capped, circular RNA molecules, circularized RNA molecules, and in particular, circularized mRNA molecules encoding a polypeptide such as a therapeutic protein.