Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, its preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and its use in manufacture of a medicament for treatment of a disease or disorder, wherein R1, R2, R5, R6, X, Y, Q, W, n1 and n2 are defined as those stated in the description.

Abstract: Provided are a directional backlight unit, a method of operating the directional backlight unit, and a display device. More particularly, provided are a directional backlight unit including a light source, a first optical plate layer disposed to be adjacent to the light source, a second optical plate layer disposed on the first optical plate layer and to which light from the light source is incident, and an optical sheet through which light emitted from the second optical plate layer passes, a method of operating the directional backlight unit, and a display device including the directional backlight unit.

Abstract: An apparatus, a method, and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium thereof for recommending an electricity consumption behavior are provided. The apparatus is stored with an appliance efficiency value and an electricity-consuming parameter value for each of a plurality of users. The apparatus generates a plurality of first temporary values by multiplying each of the appliance efficiency values with each of the electricity-consuming parameters, generates a power saving matrix by subtracting each of the electricity-consuming parameters from each of the electricity-consuming parameters individually, generates a changing willingness matrix by the second temporary values, calculates a transform probability matrix by the power saving matrix and the changing willingness matrix, calculates an eigenvalue and an eigenvector of the transform probability matrix, and recommends an electricity consumption behavior according to the eigenvalue and the eigenvector.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical circuit-type reformulated fuel detecting sensor device. The optical circuit-type reformulated fuel detecting sensor device includes: an optical source part generating optical signals having a single wavelength; a sensor part receiving the optical signals generated by the optical source part and outputting a reference optical signal and a sensed signal; a first photo-detector receiving the reference optical signal and outputting a reference optical output signal; a second photo-detector receiving the sensed signal and outputting a sensed optical output signal; an operation controlling part receiving the reference optical output signal and the sensed optical output signal and determining characteristics of fuel; and an output part receiving and outputting a result of the operation controlling part.

Abstract: A microstrip patch antenna includes a via-hole pad including via-holes, a patch disposed on the via-hole pad, a feeding via-hole disposed at a side of the patch through the patch and the via-hole pad, and a shorting via-hole disposed at a side of the patch, and configured to connect the patch and a ground unit.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless signal receiver including: an analog-digital converter (ADC) converting an analog RF signal into a digital baseband signal; and a sub-sampling block dividing and processing the digital baseband signal into a first path signal and a second path signal, and extracting a complex baseband signal by using a relative sample delay difference between the first and second path signals, wherein the first path signal is a signal obtained by adjusting a sample delay and sampling rate of the digital baseband signal, and the second path signal is a signal obtained by filtering without adjusting the sampling rate of the digital baseband signal.

Abstract: A control device and a control method for dynamically adjusting power of small-cell base stations are provided. The control device determines the number of interfered terminals of each small-cell base station according to signal quality information of terminal devices, divides the small-cell base stations into a plurality of groups, and adjusts the power of the small-cell base stations of each group in order.

Abstract: A method of classifying an application in an Android operating system includes analyzing system service performed by a system service module in advance, the system service module being basically mounted to provide core functions of a system in the Android operating system, recognizing a relationship between the application and the system service in the Android operating system, estimating a characteristic of the application based on the relationship between the application and the system service in the Android operating system recognized in the recognizing of the relationship, and classifying the application based on the characteristic of the application estimated by the Android operating system in the estimating of the characteristic.

Abstract: A surface elastic wave generator may include a substrate. A first conductivity type region is formed in the substrate. A second conductivity type doped region includes at least one doping pattern doped on surface of the first conductivity type region. Through applying reverse bias to junctions between the first conductivity type region and the second conductivity type doped region, a depletion capacitance region is formed. Also, through inputting signal to the first conductivity type region or the second conductivity type doped region, the surface elastic wave is generated on the substrate. In addition, a surface elastic wave transceiver and surface elastic wave generation method are also provided.

Abstract: A synchronization device and a synchronization method for use in a receiver are provided. The receiver receives a signal from a transmitter. The synchronization device generates a plurality of first pseudo noise codes in sequence according to a first code phase sequence and generates a plurality of second pseudo noise codes in sequence according to a second code phase sequence which is the reverse of the first code phase sequence, simultaneously. Every time a first pseudo noise code and a second pseudo noise code are generated, the synchronization device makes a correlation calculation for the first pseudo noise code, the second pseudo noise code and the signal. The synchronization device further determines a code phase according to the correlation calculations, and synchronizes with the signal according to the code phase. The synchronization method is applied to the synchronization device to implement the operations.

Abstract: In interactive advertisement offering method and system, a server wirelessly receives from a user terminal an input signal, which is associated with a target TV advertisement viewed by a user of the user terminal. Upon identifying one TV advertisement to be the target TV advertisement based on the input signal, the server determines one of pre-stored Internet advertisements as a reference advertisement based on key terms representative of the target TV advertisement, and then transmits to the user terminal a reference advertisement menu generated thereby along with pre-stored Internet advertisement content corresponding to the reference advertisement for display of the reference advertisement menu on the user terminal.

Abstract: Described herein are nickel pre-catalysts and related compositions and methods. The nickel pre-catalysts may be activated to form catalysts which may be utilized in organic reactions.

Abstract: A display device may include: a plurality of layers configured to modulate pixel values in two directions; an obtaining unit configured to obtain matching information about matching of pixels belonging to differing layers; and/or a controller configured to control the plurality of layers based on the matching information. An image creating method may include: obtaining a target light field; obtaining a projection matrix corresponding to a viewpoint of a user; and/or creating a plurality of layer images for a plurality of layers configured to modulate pixel values in two directions based on the target light field and the projection matrix.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for determining a location for logistics infrastructure using geographic information, including: a geographic information module configured to convert the received text information into geographic information based on geo coding; a geographic information analysis module configured to extract the background information on an area including at least one of the logistics infrastructure candidates from the geographic information database and display the extracted background information on a background map screen; and a positioning module configured to include a network forming unit and a geographic information specific unit which displays specific geographic information which is negatively affected at the location for logistics infrastructure by a specific color to enable a user to determine a location for a final logistics infrastructure candidate.

Abstract: Scalable video encoding uses interlayer texture prediction, interlayer motion information prediction, and interlayer residual signal prediction in order to remove redundancy from interlayer images. In order to increase the accuracy in interlayer prediction, the present invention may find a reference layer block on a location corresponding to the current target block and a block that is most similar to a sample of the current target block from images of a reference layer and use them as a prediction signal. Also, in interlayer prediction, a prediction signal obtained from an intra-layer image to which the current target block belongs and a prediction signal obtained from a reference layer image may be weighted and then used as a prediction signal.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides light emitting devices and methods of manufacturing a light emitting device. The light emitting device may include a transparent substrate including a first region and a second region, a first transparent electrode disposed on a first surface of the transparent substrate, a second transparent electrode facing and spaced apart from the first transparent electrode, an organic light emitting layer disposed between the first and second transparent electrodes, an assistant electrode disposed between the first and second transparent electrodes and selectively masking the second region, and a light path changing structure disposed on a second surface of the transparent substrate and selectively masking the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer is provided. The semiconductor wafer comprises a sacrificial layer and a semiconductor crystal layer above a semiconductor crystal layer forming wafer, the semiconductor crystal layer forming wafer, the sacrificial layer and the semiconductor crystal layer being arranged in the order of the semiconductor crystal layer forming wafer, the sacrificial layer and the semiconductor crystal layer, wherein the semiconductor wafer comprises a diffusion inhibiting layer that inhibits diffusion of a first atom of one type selected from a plurality of types of atoms constituting the semiconductor crystal layer forming wafer or the sacrificial layer, at any cross-sectional position between (a) the interface of the semiconductor crystal layer forming wafer that faces the sacrificial layer and (b) a middle of the semiconductor crystal layer.

Abstract: An apparatus and a job scheduling method are provided. For example, the apparatus is a multi-core processing apparatus. The apparatus and method minimize performance degradation of a core caused by sharing resources by dynamically managing a maximum number of jobs assigned to each core of the apparatus. The apparatus includes at least one core including an active cycle counting unit configured to store a number of active cycles and a stall cycle counting unit configured to store a number of stall cycles and a job scheduler configured to assign at least one job to each of the at least one core, based on the number of active cycles and the number of stall cycles. When the ratio of the number of stall cycles to a number of active cycles for a core is too great, the job scheduler assigns fewer jobs to that core to improve performance.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for measuring a growth volume of a plant. The apparatus includes a measurement unit configured to generate light and measure a circumference length and an internode length of the plant by using a reflection pattern signal of light obtained by reflecting the generated light, and a control unit configured to respectively compare the measured circumference length and internode length of the plant with a previously measured circumference length and internode length of the plant to calculate respective change amounts of the circumference length and internode length of the plant, and calculate a growth volume of the plant by using the calculated change amounts of the circumference length and internode length of the plant.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for analyzing an event time-space correlation in a social web media and an operating method thereof. The apparatus includes a collection unit configured to collect a text type of document data from the social web media, a storage unit configured to store an event keyword indicating an event and event-related information including event time-space information corresponding to the event keyword, an extraction unit configured to linguistically analyze the document data to extract the event keyword and the event-related information associated with the event keyword from the document data based on a result of the linguistic analysis, and an output unit configured to receive the event keyword and event-related information and convert the received event keyword and event-related information into visual information and output the visual information.