Abstract: Provided is a fabrication method for a functional surface that has self-cleaning ability and superhydrophilic anti-reflective property, which includes a) arranging a plurality of beads having a sphere shape on a surface of a transparent substrate; b) forming a predetermined inter-bead gap by etching the plurality of beads; c) forming a surface unevenness on the surface of the substrate by etching the substrate using the plurality of the beads having the predetermined gap as an etching mask; d) removing the plurality of the beads from the surface of the substrate; and e) forming a photocatalytic layer or a compound layer having a surface tension of 18 to 28 N/m on the surface of the substrate formed with the surface unevenness.

Abstract: A method of modifying at least one carbohydrate in a tissue of a plant is described. The method is typically applied to a sugarcane plant of the genus Saccharum method and includes the steps of inserting into a plant cell a gene silencing cassette which includes nucleic acid operably linked to transcription elements such as a monocotyledonous promoter for transcribing the nucleic acid in a plant cell, wherein transcription of the nucleic acid decreases activity of UMP synthase. The method further includes the steps of regenerating a transgenic plant from the plant cell and producing the tissue with increased carbohydrate content. Vectors for use therefor, as well as a transformed plant cell and a transgenic plant or plant part containing or derived from a transformed plant cell are also described.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for controlling a network using identification information of an object. The network controlling apparatus may include an extractor to extract identification information of a receiving object from received data, and a controller to verify, from a database, forwarding information that is stored in correspondence to the identification information, and to transfer the data to a gateway associated with a second domain designated by the forwarding information, when the receiving object is not included in a first domain.

Abstract: Provided is a Mg alloy, in which precipitated particles are dispersed and which has enhanced tensile strength regardless of the size of the magnesium matrix grains therein.

Abstract: A method for making FinFETs and semiconductor structures formed therefrom is disclosed, comprising: providing a SiGe layer on a Si semiconductor substrate and a Si layer on the SiGe layer, wherein the lattice constant of the SiGe layer matches that of the substrate; patterning the Si layer and the SiGe layer to form a Fin structure; forming a gate stack on top and both sides of the Fin structure and a spacer surrounding the gate stack; removing a portion of the Si layer which is outside the spacer with the spacer as a mask, while keeping a portion of the Si layer which is inside the spacer; removing a portion of the SiGe layer which is kept after the patterning, to form a void; forming an insulator in the void; and epitaxially growing stressed source and drain regions on both sides of the Fin structure and the insulator.

Abstract: A CRLH resonator-based band-pass filter includes at least two CRLH resonators. The resonators are connected by capacitive coupling. The resonators includes a microstrip line having input and output ports. The microstrip line includes a first interdigital line serial-connected to the input port, a second interdigital line serial-connected to the output port, a connection line connecting the first and second interdigital lines, and an inductor line parallel-connected to the connection line and provided with a grounded end.

Abstract: Provided is a solar light concentrating system which realizes suppression of power generation costs by applying a receiver 2 that is capable of suppressing a manufacturing cost to a low level, facilitating recovery work when a failure occurs, and quickly recovering a heating medium circulating inside in case of an emergency. The receiver 2 is formed by three-dimensionally combining multiple modules 20. At least a part of the modules is a trapezoid-shaped module 20B. The trapezoid-shaped module includes an upper header 21B, a lower header 22B being shorter than the upper header, and multiple heat receiving tubes 23 which connect the two headers. The heat receiving tubes are formed by successively altering their cross-sectional shapes in away that makes each heat receiving tube shaped like a wedge that becomes narrower from its top toward its bottom in a front view, and like a wedge that becomes wider from its top toward its bottom in a side view.

Abstract: A terahertz continuous wave generator includes: an optical intensity modulator configured to modulate an optical signal into DSB optical signals; a local oscillator configured to generate a modulation signal for modulating the optical signal inputted to the optical intensity modulator into DSB optical signals; a notch filter configured to filter an optical signal with a specific frequency; an optical fiber amplifier configured to amplify an output signal of the optical intensity modulator; an optical circulator configured to transmit the optical signal inputted to the optical fiber amplifier to the notch filter and transmit the optical signal reflected from the notch filter to an input of the optical intensity modulator; an optical coupler configured to apply the optical signal to the optical intensity modulator; and an OE converter configured to photomix the DSB signals outputted through the notch filter.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for supporting a tubing bundle during installation or removal. The apparatus includes a clamp for securing the tubing bundle to an external wireline. The method includes deploying the tubing bundle and wireline together, The tubing bundle is periodically secured to the wireline using a clamp.

Abstract: A pressurized water nuclear reactor (PWNR) includes a core having a containment shield surrounding a reactor vessel having fuel assemblies that contain fuel rods filled with fuel pellets, and control rods, and a steam generator thermally coupled to the reactor vessel. A flow loop includes the steam generator, a turbine, and a condenser, and a pump for circulating a water-based heat transfer fluid in the loop. The heat transfer fluid includes a plurality of nanoparticles having at least one carbon allotrope or related carbon material dispersed therein, such as diamond nanoparticles.

Abstract: A system and method for detecting network intrusion by using a network processor are provided. The intrusion detection system includes: a first intrusion detector, configured to use a first network processor to perform intrusion detection on layer 3 and layer 4 of a protocol field among information included in a packet header of a packet transmitted to the intrusion detection system, and when no intrusion is detected, classify the packets according to stream and transmit the classified packets to a second intrusion detector; and a second intrusion detector, configured to use a second network processor to perform intrusion detection through deep packet inspection (DPI) for the packet payload of the packets transmitted from the first intrusion detector. Thereby, intrusion detection for high-speed packets can be performed in a network environment.

Abstract: A two-stage process for upgrading a gaseous stream containing CO2 and H2S in which the gaseous stream and pressurized water are provided to a first stage absorption process in which a portion of the CO2 is absorbed by the pressurized water. The reduced-CO2 gaseous stream and a chemical solvent suitable for absorbing CO2 and H2S are provided to a second stage absorption process in which the H2S and remaining CO2 are removed from the gaseous stream, producing an acid gas stream and an upgraded gaseous stream meeting pipeline-quality specifications.

Abstract: Sets, kits or stocks of anti-myopia contact or spectacle lenses, along with methods for their use, that do not require a clinician to measure peripheral refractive error in the eyes of myopic patients. Extensive surveys have shown that lenses having peripheral powers or defocus set in accordance with central corrective power will cover almost all normal myopes not worse than ?6D central refractive error. In one example, a kit or set of lenses (50, FIG. 15) can have multiple parts or sub-sets (52, 54) each comprising a compartmented container (56a, 56b) with lenses (58a, 58b) arranged according to increments of central corrective power (59a, 59b). The lenses (58a) of the first part (52) have four steps (60a, 61a, 62a, 64a) of peripheral power or defocus to provide therapeutic effect and, while the lenses (58b) of the second part (54) also have four steps (60b, 61b, 62b, 64b), the level of therapeutic effect is higher.

Abstract: A system and method for wireless communication that schedules a connection time of a terminal based on a delay time is provided. A base station of the system for wireless communication may include a delay time determiner to determine a delay time of a terminal, based on preamble information for a plurality of terminal groups based on location information of the terminal, and a scheduler to schedule a connection time for the terminal to connect to the base station, using the delay time.

Abstract: A laser device including a laser crystal, a first lens, an induced light source, a third light source and a second lens and a method for generating a laser light are disclosed. The laser crystal includes a gain medium, a first cross section and a second cross section. The first lens is located on the first cross section of the laser crystal. The induced light source is adapted to generate an induced light entering into the laser crystal through the first lens. The third light source is adapted to generate a third light which is adapted for emitting the laser crystal. The third light and the induced light are adapted to induce the liquid crystal to make the liquid crystal generate a first light and a second light.

Abstract: A latch apparatus and applications thereof are provided. The latch apparatus consists of a latch circuit and a switchable DC block unit. The switchable DC block unit is coupled to the latch circuit, and configured to: isolate a cross-coupling path in the latch circuit and store a voltage difference before the latch apparatus performs the latching operation; and when the latch apparatus performs the latching operation, provide the stored voltage varying with time to increase the overdrive voltage of at least one transistor in the latch circuit (increase the transistor transconductance), so that the latch apparatus maintains high speed operation at low supply voltage.

Abstract: An optical transmitter for generating a multi-level optical signal and a method therefore are provided. The optical transmitter includes an optical power splitter configured to split one optical signal into N paths, N optical intensity modulators configured to modulate the split optical signals into binary optical signals, and an optical power combiner configured to combine the intensity-modulated optical signals to generate a multi-level optical signal having 2N levels.

Abstract: A system and method for satellite communication that receives channel status information (CSI) of a forward link connected to a subscriber terminal station, resets a modulation and coding (MODCOD) of a physical layer based on the received CSI, and changes a congestion window value of a transmission layer based on the reset value of the reset MODCOD of the physical layer is provided.

Abstract: A method for processing a file stored in cloud storage includes the following step: an original file is added to a sharing folder, which belongs to the owner account for sharing to at least one sharing account, on a cloud storage machine through an owner client device, which is logged in an owner account. The original file stored in the sharing folder is synchronized to at least one sharing client device, which is logged in the at least one sharing account. At least one changed file, which is amended utilizing the original file, is received from the at least one sharing client device. Difference between the at least one changed file and the original file is generated to be taken as at least one changed content. A summary about the at least one changed content is generated for being displayed on the owner client device.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a router including: a number calculating unit configured to count an accumulated request number corresponding to a plurality of previously requested contents and a request number of a request signal for an arbitrary content which is currently input; a probability calculating unit configured to calculate an arbitrary probability value for the arbitrary content based on the accumulated request number and the request number; and a policy determining unit configured to determine whether to store the arbitrary content which is provided to an arbitrary terminal which transmits the request signal from an arbitrary content server, based on the arbitrary probability value and a set reference probability value.