Abstract: Systems and methods for identifying data files that have a common characteristic are provided. A plurality of data files including one or more data files having a common characteristic are received. A potential rule is generated by selecting key terms from a list that satisfy a term evaluation metric, and the potential rule is evaluated using a rule evaluation metric. The potential rule is added to the rule set if the rule evaluation metric is satisfied. Based upon the potential rule being added to the rule set, data files covered by the potential rule are removed from the plurality of data files. The potential rule generation and evaluation steps are repeated until a stopping criterion is met. After the stopping criterion has been met, the rule set is used to identify other data files having the common characteristic.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides an operating method of a software fault-tolerant handling system, and more particularly, to an operating method of a fault-tolerant handling system in which a fault recovery is easy in a fault-tolerant technology of copying with various faults which can occur in a computing device.

Abstract: Provided is a dye-sensitized solar cell. The dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first metallic substrate disposed on a first transparent film, a first electrode disposed on one surface of the first metallic substrate, a second metallic substrate facing the first metallic substrate, a second electrode disposed on one surface of the second metallic substrate to face the first electrode, and an electrolyte disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first metallic substrate includes a plurality of holes exposing a portion of the first transparent film.

Abstract: Methods of determining the source of an unknown sample are disclosed. Mass spectra from possible sources are obtained using two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. That data is processed to obtain a dataset. A random forest algorithm is used to classify the dataset and create a classifier that distinguishes between the possible sources.

Abstract: A method for fabricating functional staple fiber is disclosed. A non-woven fabric substrate is provided. A metal layer or a metal oxide layer is sputtered on the surface of the non-woven fabric to obtain a complex fabric. The complex fabric is carded and becomes a plurality of functional staple fibers. An apparatus for fabricating functional staple fiber is also disclosed.

Abstract: A lock detector and a clock generator including the same are disclosed. A lock detector includes a counter unit which counts a non-matching section of a first signal and a second signal to provide a count value, the first signal and the second signal being comparison result signals obtained by comparing a phase of a reference signal with a phase of a comparison signal, and a lock detection unit which outputs a lock detection signal based on a result of comparing the count value with the reference value. Accordingly, a lock state of the phase-locked loop can be detected rapidly and exactly.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a material for at least any one of an energy device and an electrical storage device, the method being able to form a dense nanostructure, and the material for at least any one of an energy device and an electrical storage device. Disclosed is a method for producing a material for at least any one of an energy device and an electrical storage device, the method including the steps of: treating a raw material including a vitrifiable element with alkali, and solidifying the alkali-treated raw material in a temperature condition of 15 to 30° C.

Abstract: Provided are a thin film transistor and a method for manufacturing the same. The thin film transistor manufacturing method includes forming a gate electrode on a substrate, forming an active layer that is adjacent to the gate electrode and includes an oxide semiconductor, forming an oxygen providing layer on the active layer, forming a gate dielectric between the gate electrode and the active layer, forming source and drain electrodes coupled to the active layer, forming a planarizing layer covering the gate electrode and the gate dielectric, forming a hole exposing the active layer, and performing a heat treatment process onto the planarizing layer in an atmosphere of oxygen.

Abstract: In some aspects, the invention provides compounds and methods of use for treating tumors. In some aspects, the methods comprise administering a serine biosynthesis pathway inhibitor to a subject, wherein the subject has a tumor that overexpresses PHGDH In some embodiments, the tumor is an ER negative breast cancer. In some aspects, the invention provides an in vivo RNAi-based negative selection screen of use to identify drug targets for treatment of tumors.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for providing a web-based multi-network adaptive multi-screen service are provided. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a multi-screen server, a smart device providing a multi-screen and multi-networks are associated with each other to provide a multi-screen service.

Abstract: Disclosed is a learning method using extracted data features for simplifying a learning process or improving accuracy of estimation. The learning method includes dividing input learning data into two groups based on a predetermined reference, extracting data features for distinguishing the two divided groups, and performing learning using the extracted data features.

Abstract: A piling location recognizing apparatus and method for accurately determining a piling location using an optical sensor. The piling location recognizing apparatus includes an optical sensor moving unit configured to move on an installed moving line according to a predetermined angle with respect to a recognition target object, an optical sensor recognizing unit mounted on the optical sensor moving unit to acquire information on the recognition target object using an optical sensor, and a piling location calculating unit configured to calculate vertical location coordinates of the recognition target object on a basis of the acquired information on the recognition target object. Accordingly, despite environmental pollution or damage of an identification tag adhered to an object in a piling place in which objects are piled up, an in-yard location of the piled object can be accurately determined.

Abstract: Using a device for producing nanocarbon, a fluidized bed is formed by supplying a low hydrocarbon and oxygen to a fluid catalyst 1, and nanocarbon and hydrogen are produced by a decomposition reaction of the low hydrocarbon accompanied by a self-combustion of the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen, wherein the device for producing nanocarbon includes: a fluidized bed reactor 2 for containing, the fluid catalyst 1 and for causing the self-combustion of the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen while being supplied with the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen; a gas supplying unit 5 connected to the fluidized bed reactor 2 and for supplying the low hydrocarbon and the oxygen to the fluidized bed reactor 2; an exhaust gas path 8 connected to the fluidized bed reactor 2 and for exhausting an exhaust gas in the fluidized bed reactor 2 to outside; and a supplying unit 2a connected to the fluidized bed reactor 2 and for supplying the fluid catalyst 1 to the fluidized bed reactor 2.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are immunoglobulin constructs comprising at least one immunoglobulin domain or fragment thereof; and a therapeutic polypeptide or derivative or variant thereof attached to or inserted into said immunoglobulin domain. Also provided are immunoglobulin constructs comprising a mammalian immunoglobulin heavy chain comprising at least a portion of a knob domain in the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3H) or fragment thereof; and a therapeutic polypeptide attached to or inserted into said knob domain of the CDR3H. Also provided are immunoglobulin constructs comprising a mammalian immunoglobulin heavy chain comprising at least a portion of a stalk domain in the complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3H) or fragment thereof; and a therapeutic polypeptide attached to or inserted into said stalk domain of the CDR3H. Also described herein are methods and compositions comprising the immunoglobulin constructs described herein for treatment and prevention of a disease or condition in a subject.

Abstract: An oxide superconducting thin film includes a substrate, and an intermediate layer and a superconducting layer provided in this order on the substrate. The intermediate layer has an average thickness of from 10 nm to 20 nm and a surface roughness Ra of 0.5 nm or less. The superconducting layer is formed on a surface of the intermediate layer and includes an oxide superconductor as a main component. A superconducting fault current limiter including the oxide superconducting thin film is also provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are compositions and methods useful for controlling ?-amyloid levels. In particular, the instant invention relates to an antibody that catalyzes hydrolysis of ?-amyloid at a predetermined amide linkage are provided. The present invention also provides a vectorized antibody that is capable of crossing the blood brain barrier and is also capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of ?-amyloid at a predetermined amide linkage. Also provided are methods for modulating ?-amyloid levels in vivo using antibodies that bind to ?-amyloid. These compositions and methods have therapeutic applications, including the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: A parallel bit reversal device and method. The device includes a parallel bit reversal unit, a butterfly computation and control unit, and a memory. The butterfly computation and control unit is coupled to the memory via a data bus. The parallel bit reversal unit is configured to bit-reverse butterfly group data used by the butterfly computation and control unit. The parallel bit reversal unit includes an address reversing logic coupled to the butterfly computation and control unit, and configured to perform mirror reversal and right-shift operations on a read address from the butterfly computation and control unit.

Abstract: Provided are color electronic paper displays and methods of fabricating the same. The color electronic paper display may include a color filter provided on a lower substrate, a thin-film transistor provided between the lower substrate and the color filter, a reflection layer provided between the lower substrate and the color filter and connected to the thin-film transistor, an upper substrate provided to face the lower substrate, an upper electrode between the upper substrate and the color filter, and an electronic ink provided between the color filter and the upper electrode. The electronic ink may include monochromatic particles.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a precision overprinting method of printed electronics rotary printing where a location can be adjusted in real time. More particularly, minute precise printing electronic patterns of a micrometer level which are multilayered by a plurality of gravure offset printing units are accurately overprinted, and a fine deviation in a rotation direction and an axial direction of a plate cylinder is quickly solved. The present invention also relates to a precision overprinting method of printed electronics rotary printing where a location can be adjusted in real time, capable of verifying a printing quality by displaying register marks printed in printing units and alignment state on a display device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to various methods to produce a variety of omega-3 fatty acids from various species of alga using crude glycerol as a substrate for algal growth. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to various methods to produced docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) from a Schizochytrium, Phaeodactylum, Thraustochytrid, Ulkenia, and/or Labyrinthulea species of alga. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to various methods to produced eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) from a Schizochytrium, Phaeodactylum, Thraustochytrid, Ulkenia, and/or Labyrinthulea species of alga. In one instance, the methods of the present invention utilize crude glycerol as at least a portion of the culture medium for the various micro-organisms disclosed herein to enable the production of one or more omega-3 fatty acids.