Abstract: A circuit substrate and its packaging and the method for fabricating the packaging are provided. A plurality of electrodes are formed on the surface of the circuit substrate, the electrodes are formed with fork structures, so that when the circuit substrate expands/contracts due to thermal processes, such that the probability of alignment with electrodes of an external circuit board is increased. Meanwhile, overlapping portions of the fork structures with the electrodes of the circuit board can be cut away to avoid short circuit. Thus, electrode misalignment due to electrode pitch variation of the traditional circuit substrate as a result of thermal deformation can be effectively eliminated.

Abstract: The phase spectrum of an ultrashort pulse is measured based on two-dimensional spectral shearing interferometry with zero delay. The measurement is performed utilizing an optical source pulse from which is extracted a short pulse and from which a chirped component is generated. The chirped component is split into first and second chirped pulses. The first and second pulses are then mixed with the short pulse in a nonlinear medium to produce up-converted and spectrally sheared copies of the first and second chirped pulses, which are measured in a spectrometer. A plurality of path lengths for the first second chirped pulses is provide to generate delays and shift the relative positions of the first and second chirped pulses for additional measurements. The apparatus and methods are uniquely suited for characterizing single-cycle pulses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus of an OFDMA system and a method thereof.

Abstract: Data extraction and conversion processes and apparatuses are described according to some aspects. In one aspect, a data extraction and conversion process comprises applying at least one template to the information sources, analyzing the data from the information sources according to the templates, thereby generating parsed data values, and writing the parsed data values from the information sources into a common format. The templates comprise a plurality of parsing steps in a multi-path configuration. In another aspect, an apparatus comprises a computer-readable medium having a plurality of parsing step modules and configured to receive data from the information sources, an input device configured to select and arrange at least two parsing step modules as parsing steps in a multi-path configuration, thereby creating a template, and processing circuitry configured to generate parsed data values by analyzing data from the information sources according to the template.

Abstract: An anti-traction material is disclosed which may be used as a coating on a variety of surfaces over which people and vehicles may find it difficult to traverse. The anti-traction material may include polymer particles capable of absorbing or being dissolved by a fluid and a fluid capable of absorbing or dissolving the polymer particles. The anti-traction material may include hydrophobic particles which may then control the rate and/or amount of fluid absorption of the polymer particles which may therefore improve storage capability and polymer particle flow behavior.

Abstract: Methods for making glycoproteins, both in vitro and in vivo, are provided. One method involves incorporating an unnatural amino acid into a protein and attaching one or more saccharide moieties to the unnatural amino acid. Another method involves incorporating an unnatural amino acid that includes a saccharide moiety into a protein. Proteins made by both methods can be further modified with additional sugars.

Abstract: Methods and systems for operating an apertureless microscope for observing one or more features to a molecular sensitivity on objects are described. More particularly, the method includes moving a tip of a probe coupled to a cantilever in a vicinity of a feature of a sample, which emits one or more photons at a detected rate relative to a background rate of the sample based upon the presence of the tip of the probe in the vicinity of the feature. The method modifies the detected rate of the feature of the sample, whereupon the modifying of the detected rate causes the feature of the sample to enhance relative to background rate of the feature.

Abstract: A microcavity structure includes a first waveguide that includes a first photonic crystal microcavity. A second waveguide includes a second photonic crystal microcavity. A microcavity active region is created by overlapping the first and second microcavities.

Abstract: An apparatus and method measures the gap between one substantially planar object, such as a mask, and a second planar object, such as a substrate. A gapping mark is used for measuring a gap between the first and second plates. The gapping mark includes a first grating on a first surface of a first plate, the first grating having a first uniform period in a first direction. A second grating is located on the first surface of the first plate, the second grating being adjacent to the first grating in the first direction, the second grating having a second uniform period in the first direction. The gapping mark also includes a third grating on the first surface of the first plate, the third grating being adjacent to the first grating in a second direction, the second direction being substantially orthogonal to the first direction, the third grating having the second uniform period in the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are novel polypeptides and the nucleic acid sequences that encode them. Also disclosed are antibodies that immunospecifically bind to the polypeptide, as well as derivatives, variants, mutants, or fragments of the novel polypeptide, polynucleotide, or antibody specific to the polypeptide. Vectors, host cells, antibodies and recombinant methods for producing the polypeptides and polynucleotides, as well as methods for using same are also included. The invention further discloses therapeutic, diagnostic and research methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of apoptosis associated disorders involving these novel human nucleic acids and proteins.

Abstract: A microscopic lens, of size approximately 1 micron is used for its optical characteristics.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to the use of certain 3,4-diarylpyazoles of formula (I), both in vitro and in vivo, to inhibit heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and in the treatment of conditions mediated by HSP90, including, for example, cancer; wherein: Ar3 is independently: a C5-20aryl group, and is optionally substituted; Ar4 is independently: a C5-20aryl group, and is optionally substituted; R5 is independently: hydrogen; halo; hydroxyl; ether; formyl; acyl; carboxy; ester; acyloxy; oxycarbonyloxy; amido; acylamido; aminocarbonyloxy; tetrazolyl; amino; nitro; cyano; azido; sulfhydryl; thioether; sulfonamide; C1-7alkyl; C3-20heterocycyl; or C5-20aryl; R<SP>N</SP> is independently: —H; C1-7alkyl; C3-20heterocycyl; or, C5-20aryl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, amides, esters, ethers, chemically protected forms, and prodrugs thereof.

Abstract: The present method is directed to methods of detecting mismatches, polymorphisms, and methylation in multiple genes or the same gene in multiple individuals.

Abstract: The present invention provides a kind of HBV-antigen bound to heat shock proteins (hsps) which comprises core antigen, surface antigen and polymerase antigen. The present invention also provides a complex of HBV antigen bound to heat shock protein gp96 and hsp78, as well as a method for preparing the complex. The complex includes a complex of gp96 and hsp78 non-covalently bound to antigenic polypeptide, as well as a fusion protein of both which results from covalent binding. Such complex can be used to prepare therapeutic vaccine for treating hepatitis B and primary hepatocellular carcinoma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power generator and method for forming the same. More specifically, the present invention comprises a chamber containing a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), with a spiral-wound counter-current heat exchanger encompassing the chamber. The spiral-wound counter-current heat exchanger includes a first inlet and an outlet, where both the first inlet and the outlet are connected with the chamber such that reactants introduced into the power generator flow into the first inlet and past the SOFC, where the reactants react to produce energy and reaction products. The reaction products thereafter transfer heat to the reactants and subsequently exit through the outlet. A reactor can be positioned downstream of the SOFC for converting reactants not reacted by the SOFC.

Abstract: A technique to provide an information-sharing system and the like is disclosed. According to this technique, there are provided an on-board information terminal to transmit one or more types of information among a vehicle information relating to user's own vehicle and on-board program information to acquire shared information, an area information acquiring system for acquiring area information, and an information-sharing server for calculating time function existing quantity based on time function according to one or more types of information among vehicle information and area information, calculates time function transmission quantity based on time function including the calculated time function existing quantity, arranges the calculated time function existing quantity and the time function transmission quantity to a corresponding position on a map, attaches the map information to the on-board program information, and transmits it to the on-board information terminal.

Abstract: The diagnosis problem arises when a system's actual behavior contradicts the expected behavior, thereby exhibiting symptoms (a collection of conflict sets). System diagnosis is then the task of identifying faulty components that are responsible for anomalous behavior. To solve the diagnosis problem, the present invention describes a method for finding the minimal set of faulty components (minimal diagnosis set) that explain the conflict sets. The method includes acts of creating a matrix of the collection of conflict sets, and then creating nodes from the matrix such that each node is a node in a search tree. A determination is made as to whether each node is a leaf node or has any children nodes. If any given node has children nodes, then the node is split until all nodes are leaf nodes. Information gathered from the leaf nodes is used to determine the minimal diagnosis set.

Abstract: The present invention achieves a shallow junction of a source and a drain, and provides a doping method which makes device properties reproducible and a semiconductor device fabricated using the method. In the present invention, doping for the semiconductor is conducted by attaching a molecular species with a higher electron affinity or lower ionization energy out of fullerene derivatives or metallocenes to the semiconductor surface to induce charge transfer from the molecule to the semiconductor.

Abstract: The invention relates to 2-O sulfatase and uses thereof. In particular, the invention relates to recombinantly produced 2-O sulfatase, functional variants and nucleic acid molecules that encode these molecules. The invention also provides methods of using 2-O sulfatase for a variety of purposes, including degrading and analyzing glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) present in a sample. For instance, 2-O sulfatase may be used for determining the purity, identity, composition and sequence of glycosaminoglycans present in a sample. The invention also relates to methods of inhibiting angiogenesis and cellular proliferation as well as methods for treating cancer, neurodegenerative disease, atherosclerosis and microbial infection using 2-O sulfatase and/or GAG fragments produced by degradation with 2-O sulfatase.

Abstract: A transflective electrophoretic display and a method for manufacturing the same are proposed. The transflective electrophoretic display including a top substrate and a bottom substrate, multiple separating walls disposed between the top and bottom substrates, a transflective film, and an electrophoretic display medium, can be designed to display colors by using multicolor electrophoretic display media or color filters. The display can be viewed with or without ambient light by adopting a backlight module, as well as to improve the overall display quality.