Abstract: A stacked plate heat exchanger is disclosed which includes heat exchange plates arranged in stacked relation, each of the plates including a peripheral flange. Each plate includes two types of flow openings, one type being formed as part of a depression therein, the other being substantially coplanar with the plate surface. The flow openings within the depressions adjoin the coplanar flow openings of the plate positioned immediately therebelow. Additional projections and depressions are formed between the flow openings of each plate to support it against similar projections and depressions formed in adjacent plates. A turbulator is positioned between and helps support each adjoining pair of heat exchange plates. Fluid is introduced to the heat exchanger by means of a nozzle having a base portion locked between a top plate and one of the heat exchange plates.

Abstract: To realize the transfer function in a digital filter circuit:H(z)=b(1-z.sup.-kn)(1-z.sup.-n).sup.m-1 /(1-z.sup.-).sup.m,the following sections are cascaded: a multiplier for multiplying by 2.sup.-q ; m-1 integrators, each including a delay element which provides a delay equal to the period of the input sampling frequency; and mth integrator including a delay element which is reset by the output sampling clock; a sampling device which is switched at the output sampling clock rate; m-2 differentiators, each including a delay element which provides a delay equal to the period of the output sampling clock; and an (m-1)st differentiator including k delay elements which each provide a delay equal to the period of the output sampling clock.

Abstract: A deflection processor generates deflection signals such that the video information of the received signal is visible on the picture tube screen during all movements of the cathode ray beam. The video signal, after being digitized by means of a clock signal, is written into a random-access memory and is read therefrom in such a way that the individual pixels occupy the correct positions on the screen. This is done under control of a memory controller. The digital signals of the memory are applied to a tube-error-compensating stage and to the picture tube via digital-to-analog converters. This arrangement eliminates the rigid dependence on sawtooth deflection signals and permits the waveforms of the deflection signals to be freely selected according to requirements.

Abstract: A monolithic integrated wideband power amplifier circuit has a push-pull output stage, a driver stage, a difference stage which receives an input voltage signal and provides a difference signal, and the improvement of an operating point setter which receives the difference signal and controls the operating point of the circuit through a settable resistor. The setting of the operating point is independent of the gain of the output stage, and both are independent of temperature. The bipolar NPN transistors of the push-pull output stage consists of parallel-connected subtransistors which are arranged in the integrated circuit layout according to their characteristics and specific use, so as to minimize parasitic capacitances and resistances and to keep the upper cutoff frequency as high as possible.

Abstract: The subject invention employs a system integrated fault-tree analysis (SIFTAN) which has the unique ability to detect all latent hardware and software design defects that could cause unanticipated critical failure of a complex software controlled electronic system. This new approach modifies and then integrates two existing system analysis techniques-namely, hardware fault-tree analysis (HFTA) and software fault-tree analysis (SFTA). The resultant integrated technique is identified as SIFTAN for system integrated fault-tree analysis. Through its integrated hardware/software scope and its critical failure focus, SIFTAN has unique potential to solve the essential analytical limitation behind the software reliability problem. The system exceeds the scope of all current system analysis techniques by providing a system free from all potential critical specification hardware or software design errors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a contact breaker of the type that includes a slider (22, FIG. 1) that slides longitudinally within a housing to allow a moving contact 50 (FIG. 3) on a sudden actin bimetal strip (44) to pass through a slider opening (62) against a fixed contact (40), or to keep the contacts apart after they have briefly moved apart. The state of the contact breaker is indicated by a signalling electrical circuit which includes a moving contact (80, FIG. 1) mounted on the slider and having a pair of clips that connect coplanar signalling contacts (68, 70). The slider has a lower extension (92, FIG. 4) that prevents arcing between power contacts. The housing includes two half-casings (16, 18, FIG. 7) joined at a longitudinal joint 19, one carrying power terminals (32, 34) and the other carrying signalling terminals (74, 76). The slider keeps the contacts (50, 40, FIG. 3) separate even if the front housing surface is blocked.

Abstract: A first plurality of spaced radar ground systems and a second plurality of radar ground systems positioned in between adjacent pairs of the first systems. The first systems, when employed in an early warning radar chain, preferably have antennas which are mechanically rotatable. The second systems are then provided with phased arrays to enable two-way communication without it being necessary to stop any scanning movement of a corresponding first system antenna.

Abstract: A hand-operated brake actuator defining an integral portion of a console for an automobile seating arrangement. The actuator includes a primary lever arm (32) which defines a portion of the frame of the console and carries a compartment access cover. The primary lever arm is mounted for independent pivotable movement with respect to a secondary lever arm. The primary lever arm pivots the secondary lever arm which is retained in an engaged position to hold a brake cable in tension by a pull-to-release pawl mechanism. In the engaged position of the actuator, the primary lever arm is independently returnable to the stored position. A stationary ratchet sector member and a pawl are mounted on the secondary lever. The pawl ratchets over the ratchet sector and holds the secondary lever in the engaged position. A brake cable is attached to the secondary lever and is thereby held in tension.

Abstract: A direct device-to-connector interconnection includes a plurality of conductive strips affixed to a support member, each strip being cooperatively sized and aligned to establish a direct fanned out connection between a bonding pad and an external connector.

Abstract: A method and tool for alignment of a vortex meter with pipe flanges having raised faces on the side engaged by the meter, the tool comprising a round cylinder having an eccentric hole longitudinally therethrough for rotating the tool to touch raised spaces on the flanges whereby the flanges may be aligned, and the method comprising placing two such tools which are slightly longer than the dimension of the meter body, each having an eccentric hole longitudinally therethrough, passing a bolt through the holes in the flanges and longitudinally through the tool, rotating the tools until they touch the raised faces, and placing the meter body and any required gaskets between the flanges until it rests on the tools, after which the bolts are tightened through the other holes in the flanges as well as tightening the bolts through the tools.

Abstract: A leak detection system for detecting the leakage of fluids from storage tanks uses a reference container, such as a standpipe, having its bottom adjacent the level of the bottom of the tank, which is initialized to the same hydrostatic head pressure as the tank, and then closed off. The differential pressure between the hydrostatic head pressures of the standpipe and the tank is monitored over time in an externally mounted differential pressure gauge in order to detect the leakage of fluid from the storage tank. Shut off of valves are provided in a tank pressure pipe and a reference pressure pipe to isolate both sides of the differential pressure gauge. The very high sensitivity of available differential pressure gauges allows the detection of very small leaks and very low leakage rates. A leak detection system of unitary construction may be provided in which the standpipe is provided with an equalizing valve so that the system may be installed through a single hole in the top of a liquid storage tank.

Abstract: An arrangement for testing the performance of an electronic system utilizing a phased array antenna as its principal radiator into a predetermined sector of space includes, as one of its main components, an enclosure which bounds a miniature anechoic chamber located in the near-field region of the antenna array during the performance of a testing operation and lined with material that absorbs free space electromagnetic radiation. The enclosure has an opening that is aligned with the phased array antenna the performance of which is being tested. Two dual-polarized testing horn antennas are situated at a wall of the enclosure that is opposite to the wall provided with the opening. Electrical signals received from the horn antennas and representative of the near-field electromagnetic radiation emitted by the phased array antenna are supplied to an evaluating circuit which gives indication of the performance of the electronic system of the phased array antenna.

Abstract: A low-profile, high-frequency power transformer is comprised of a plurality of insulated ferrite slabs formed in a stacked array. In one embodiment a pair of slots are defined through the stacked array of insulated slabs. A single-turn metallic ribbon conductor is then looped through each pair of slots to form a corresponding first and second loop which are coupled in a magnetic flux circuit with each other through the stack. The distance separating one pair of slots is unequal to the distance separating the other pair of slots so that the loops formed by the ribbons have a corresponding unequal cross section. Hence the ratio of the voltages on the ribbons is proportional to the ratio of the respective cross-sectional areas of the ribbon loops. In another embodiment, a third ribbon is added having a cross-sectional loop area equivalent to the second ribbon to provide symmetrical, single-turn output coils.

Abstract: This demultiplexing circuit serves to "decode" a multiplex signal (m) formed by the formula m=ns.sub.1 +s.sub.2 from two digital signals (s.sub.1, s.sub.2) which are so redundant as to each represent an analog signal by only n amplitude levels instead of 2.sup.p maximum possible levels, where p is the respective number of bits in the digital signals, and n satisfies the relation: 2log.sub.2 n is less than or equal to 2p-1. The circuit includes an iterative array of cells each comprising an adder, a switch, and two delay elements. The output of the final stage of the iterative array provides the second digital signal. By means of inverters and shift registers, the first digital signal is derived from the carry signals of the adders.

Abstract: A digital data slicer circuit causes the slicing level to track a teletext signal in optimum fashion even if the teletext signal has many successive zero crossings. The digital data slicer circuit substantially prevents any lock-in in either of two other, stable states. This is achieved essentially by applying a zero signal via two changeover switches to an accumulator and a sign inverter when many successive zero crossings are detected by a logic circuit that controls the changeover switches.

Abstract: A circuit is arranged to derive the internal vertical synchronizing signals and field identification signals for a digital television signal. The circuit operates from the internal horizontal synchronizing signals and the separated external synchronizing signals and employs a sign inverter, an accumulator, an absolute value device, a comparator, a counter and AND gates, as well as an OR gate. These components, as coupled, produce the above-noted signals by digital generation and requires no subcircuits that are independent of the horizontal oscillator which horizontal oscillator is arranged in a phase lock loop.

Abstract: An optic fiber connection apparatus and method are provided which enables positioning of a lens or bead at the end of an optic fiber at a selected distance from the end of the contact or terminus while maintaining a closely controlled lateral position of the bead. The contact has a hole extending along its axis, with a cylindrical front portion of a diameter to closely surround the lens at the end of the optic fiber. In addition or alternatively, the hole that receives the fiber may have a diameter to closely surround the fiber, and a shoulder intermediate the contact front and rear end. The optic fiber can be slid within the contact to extend its end beyond the contact so a lens can be formed on the tip of the fiber. Thereafter the fiber is slid backward into the contact. The lens is slid backward or foward against a positioning tool to a final lens position forward of the shoulder.

Abstract: A receiving modem is locked to a transmitting modem by employing a burst data and clock signal having an effective data rate compatible with the data rate of a receiving data set. The receive modem processes a transmitted analog signal as sent by the transmitting modem to provide a digital signal which is applied to an interpolation filter. The filter provides at an output a retimed signal. This retimed signal is monitored by a baud sync measurement circuit which detects the drift of baud transitions in the retimed interpolated signal to provide an output phase error signal. This phase error signal is used to control the filter coefficients of the interpolation filter for the next data block. In this manner the interpolation filter provides a newly retimed digital output signal according to the detected phase error. The output signal is demodulated and converted to a burst data and a burst clock signal for application to a receiving data set.

Abstract: An image intensifier tube and a method of making same are disclosed wherein veiling glare caused by the amplification of off axis light is reduced. Included is a non-reflective, near infrared light absorbing first layer formed on the face plate of the tube adjacent any surface at which off-axis light could otherwise be reflected to the photoemissive device associated with the face plate and an electronically conductive second layer formed on top of the first layer. Such coatings are preferably formed by sputter deposition.

Abstract: A microchannel electron multiplier is formed by placing into a glass tube a plurality of bundles optical fibers, each having an etchable glass core and a glass cladding which is non-etchable when subjected to the conditions used for etching the core material. The fiber bundles located around the inside edge of the glass tube are replaced by support fibers having both a core and a cladding of a material which is non-etchable under the above-described conditions. The assembly of the tube, bundles and support fibers is heated to fuse the tube, bundles and support fibers together. The etchable core material is then removed and the assembly sliced into wafers. The inner surface of each of the claddings which bound the channel formed after removal of the core material is rendered electron emissive by reduction of the lead oxide by hydrogen gas. Metal films are deposited onto the opposed surfaces of each of the wafers to form contacts.