Abstract: A pigment of the present invention is a compound represented by General Formula (1) or General Formula (2) (in the above-described formulae, M is Sn or Ge, X is C or N, R1 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, Y1 and Y2 are each hydrogen, a halogen group, a methyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, a diphenylamide group, a thiophenyl group, or a phenylethynyl group, and Z is a single bond or represented by Formula (3), where R2 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group).

Abstract: A brain measurement apparatus includes: a magnetoencephalograph module having a cell, a pump laser configured to emit pump light, a probe laser configured to emit probe light to a sensitivity region intersecting the pump light in the cell, an optical sensor group configured to detect a polarization plane angle of the probe light having passed through the sensitivity region, and a bias magnetic field coil configured to apply a bias magnetic field; and an MRI module having a transmission coil for transmitting an RF pulse of a predetermined frequency, and a receiver coil configured to detect a nuclear magnetic resonance signal generated by transmission of the RF pulse. The magnetoencephalograph module and the MRI module are surrounded by a magnetic shield including a soft magnetic material.

Abstract: A brain measurement apparatus includes: a magnetoencephalograph module having a cell; a pump laser configured to emit pump light; a probe laser configured to emit probe light; an optical sensor group configured to detect a polarization plane angle of the probe light having passed through the sensitivity region; a bias magnetic field coil configured to apply a bias magnetic field; and bias magnetic field gradient correction coils configured to correct a gradient of the bias magnetic field; and an MRI module having a transmission coil for transmitting an RF pulse of a predetermined frequency and a receiver coil configured to detect a nuclear magnetic resonance signal. At least one of the coil that applies a static magnetic field and the coil that applies a gradient magnetic field is configured by the same coil as the bias magnetic field coil or the bias magnetic field gradient correction coils.

Abstract: An optically pumped magnetometer includes a cell, a pump light incidence unit causing pump light to be incident on a sensitivity region inside the cell in a first direction, a probe light incidence unit causing probe light for detecting change in electron spins to be incident on the sensitivity region in a direction intersecting the first direction, a bias magnetic field coil applying a bias magnetic field in the first direction to the inside of the cell and determining a resonance frequency of the electron spins, a gradient correction coil correcting a gradient of the bias magnetic field, an electron spin tilting unit tilting a rotation axis direction of the electron spins, an optical sensor detecting the probe light having passed through the sensitivity region, and a magnetic field measuring unit measuring a magnetic field strength related to the sensitivity region based on an output of the optical sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a method for inducing T cells for a cell-based immunotherapy, comprising the steps of: (1) providing Rag 1 and/or Rag 2 gene knockout human pluripotent stem cells bearing genes encoding a T cell receptor specific for a desired antigen, and (2) inducing T cells from the pluripotent stem cells of step (1). Further provided are a cell-based immunotherapy method that uses the T cells for the cell-based immunotherapy and an iPS cell bank for the cell-based immunotherapy.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a composition for improving cardiac function comprising a compound of formula (I) or an ester, oxide, prodrug, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof. The disclosure also provides a composition for treating heart failure comprising a compound of formula (I) or an ester, oxide, prodrug, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or solvate thereof.

Abstract: A molded article including a plant material is produced by a production method including: mixing a plant material containing lignocellulose with an organic acid; dissolving the plant material in the organic acid to produce a lignocellulose solution; and removing a liquid component from the lignocellulose solution to produce a solid content. This plant material is an unused portion of an agricultural crop. The molded article including a plant material contains lignocellulose derived from the plant material as a main component. This lignocellulose has a higher-order structure similar to the plant material. A laminate includes the molded article including the plant material and a sheet laminated on the molded article. The peel strength between the molded article and the sheet is 0.005 MPa or higher.

Abstract: Peptides, salts thereof, peptide conjugates, and salts thereof having 5 to 15 amino acids and having an amino acid sequence comprising at least 5 consecutive amino acids from the amino acid sequence LSSTQAQQSX1 (SEQ ID) NO: 34).

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for producing, from pluripotent stem cells, neural crest cells specialized for differentiation into a mesenchymal lineage, wherein the method includes: 1) a step for culturing pluripotent stem cells under xeno-free and feeder-free conditions in culture broth containing an ALK inhibitor and a GSK-3? inhibitor to obtain neural crest cells; and 2) a step for culturing the neural crest cells under xeno-free and feeder-free conditions in culture broth that includes an ALK inhibitor, EGF, and FGF and is substantially free of GSK-3? inhibitor.

Abstract: Provided is a neutron shielding material having good light transparency and excellent shielding performance against thermal neutron rays, and a method for producing the same. A neutron shielding material according to the present invention includes a light transmitting material and a boron compound enriched in a boron isotope having a mass number of 10, the neutron shielding material being formed of a molded product having light transparency. Shielding performance against thermal neutron rays is improved by containing a boron compound enriched in a boron isotope having a mass number of 10. As a result, the neutron shielding material can be widely applied to members requiring visibility and neutron blocking properties.

Abstract: A molded article with improved mechanical strength properties and thermal properties, and a method for producing the molded article. A composite molded article (C) comprising a cellulosic nanomaterial (A) and a thermoplastic resin (B), an area under a stress-strain curve of the composite molded article (C) (AUC1) being at least two times an area under a stress-strain curve of a melt-molded article (D) having the same composition as that of the composite molded article (C) (AUC2), wherein the stress-strain curve is a curve drawn with strain (unit: %) on the horizontal axis and stress (unit: MPa) on the vertical axis and obtained by subjecting the composite molded article (C) or the melt-molded article (D) to a tensile test, and the area is an area up to the horizontal axis from under a curved portion of the curve that is from the origin (stress: 0) of the stress-strain curve to a fracture of the composite molded article (C) or the melt-molded article (D).

Abstract: An electrode active material, an electrode, an electrochemical device, a module, and a method, each utilizing a fluoride ion reaction to improve the charge-discharge cycle performance, are provided. The electrode active material includes a carbon material. During discharge, a metal fluoride is generated. During charge, a fluoride ion is desorbed from the metal fluoride and reacts with the carbon material to form a C—F bond.

Abstract: A composition containing a lignocellulose derivative contains at least one of the group consisting of a compound containing lignin and a compound containing hemicellulose. The composition may further contain a cellulose derivative in which some or all of hydroxyl groups in cellulose are etherified with an alkyl group having 2 or more carbons. A method for producing the composition includes subjecting a biomass as a raw material containing lignocellulose to an alkali treatment in a solvent; alkylating the lignocellulose by adding an alkylating agent to the alkali-treated biomass as a raw material; and fractionating the alkylated biomass as a raw material. The alkylating agent is an alkyl halide having 2 or more carbons.

Abstract: Provided are white lignin, a white lignin-polysaccharide complex, and methods for producing the same. A method for producing white lignin or a white lignin-polysaccharide complex, including: (a) a step of bringing a plant biomass into contact with an alkaline solution to obtain an alkali-treated material; (b) a step of washing the alkali-treated material with a liquid to obtain a washed material; and (c) a step of bringing a solution containing an organic acid into contact with the washed material.

Abstract: A motor main body of a switched reluctance motor includes a rotor-having a plurality of rotor salient poles, a stator having a plurality of stator salient poles, a drive winding of each phase wound around stator salient poles of the plurality of stator salient poles, of the phase, and a permanent magnet disposed in a stator yoke. A drive circuit outputs a drive current to the drive winding of each phase to rotate the rotor. A pulse current output circuit outputs a pulse current to be superimposed on the drive current during an application time shorter than an application time of the drive current to the drive winding of each phase.

Abstract: Provided is a pharmaceutical composition that can improve tumor immunogenicity. The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing, as an active ingredient, a splicing controlling compound that modulates the activity of serine/arginine-rich splicing factors (SRSFs).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing T cells or NK cells including culturing T cells or NK cells in a culture medium containing a CaMKII inhibitor such as a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid compound. The disclosed compounds and methods can be used for maintaining the undifferentiated state of undifferentiated T cells, or for efficiently proliferating T cells or NK cells.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a structure evaluation system according to an embodiment includes a plurality of sensors, a position locator, a corrector, and an evaluator. The plurality of sensors detect elastic waves generated from a structure. The position locator locates the position of a generation sources of a plurality of elastic waves on the basis of the plurality of elastic waves detected by the plurality of sensors. The corrector corrects information based on the position locating performed by the position locator using a correction value set in correspondence with an impact. The evaluator evaluates a deterioration state of the structure on the basis of the corrected information.

Abstract: A lignocellulose solution is produced by a production method including: coarsely pulverizing a biomass containing lignocellulose to obtain a coarse powder; mixing the coarse powder with an organic acid; and dissolving the coarse powder in the organic acid. A molded article containing lignocellulose as a main component is formed from this solution. The molded article has a density of less than 1.20 g/cm3. In one embodiment, the molded article is substantially free of an adhesive component. In another aspect, cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin constituting the lignocellulose form an ester bond with an organic acid. A molded article according to still another embodiment has a density of less than 1.60 g/cm3 and an amount of functional groups bound to cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin of 0.35 or more and 0.60 or less.

Abstract: A method for making a recombinant gene includes searching a database using a nucleotide sequence of a coding region, a nucleotide sequence that encodes an amino acid sequence, or an amino acid sequence, of a gene, for one or more nucleotide sequences having homology; selecting one or more nucleotide sequences other than nucleotide sequences only derived from a genome from the selected nucleotide sequences; for ones of the selected one or more nucleotide sequences comprising an upstream or downstream nucleotide sequence, analyzing whether the upstream or downstream nucleotide sequence is a functional sequence to select one or more first functional sequences; for ones of the selected one or more nucleotide sequences comprising no upstream or downstream nucleotide sequence, analyzing whether a gene information has any description indicating a functional sequence to select one or more second functional sequences; scoring the selected functional sequences; and selecting one or more functional sequences.