Abstract: A scalable high performance ATM cell/packet switch (HiPAS) element for a shared memory switch fabric application. The switch element includes a PAC Bus (Packet/ATM Cell Bus) and the Switch Fabric Controller bus (SC Bus). The HiPAS switch element receives and transmits the ATM cells/packets through the PAC Bus. The PAC bus provides independent parallel datapaths for the receive port and transmit port. The PAC Bus provides a unique structural feature to the HiPAS switch element and allows expansion to the switch capacity in a manner similar to a bit-slice processor. Multiple number of HiPAS switch elements can be concatenated to expand the capacity. In the concatenated configuration, the datapaths of the receive port and transmit port are interleaved so that the interconnection remains point-to-point. As the result, all of the switch ports in the switch execute the cell transactions concurrently on the PAC bus.

Abstract: A current-controlled oscillator includes a plurality of switches for generating a time delay signal, each switch including an MOS transistor operatively coupled to the next gate by means including a capacitor, the final MOS transistor being connected to the initial MOS transistor by a feedback conductor also operatively connected with a capacitor. The frequency of the oscillator is varied by varying current injected into the oscillator.