Abstract: Described is pyridine derivatives defined according to one of generic formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.2 represents isopropenyl group when R.sup.1 is methyl or ethyl group, R.sup.2 represents isopropenyl or acetyl group when R.sup.1 is isopropenyl group, R.sup.2 represents methyl group when R.sup.1 is isopropyl group and R.sup.2 represents isopropenyl, or isopropyl group when R.sup.1 is acetyl group; and perfumery composition containing the derivatives.
Abstract: A transparent liquid oral composition comprises a water-soluble copper compound and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid compound selected from the group consisting of malic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and water-soluble salts thereof. The composition has an excellent storage stability with maintaining its transparent appearance for a long period of time.
Abstract: An oral detergent composition comprising a nonionic surface active agent comprising a fatty acid ester of a hexose sugar or an alkyl glycoside thereof, wherein the content of monoester is from 93 to 99.0% by weight, the content of diester is from 0.1 to 7% by weight and the content of tri- and higher polyesters is from 0 to 1% by weight in the fatty acid ester.
Abstract: A liquid detergent composition comprising:(a) 5 to 50% by weight of a surfactant;(b) 1 to 30% by weight of a zeolite; and(c) 0.1 to 5% by weight of (i) a copolymer containing copolymerized components having the formulae (I) and (II) and a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more; or (ii) a copolymer containing the copolymerized components having the formulae (III), (IV), and (V): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.5 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.6 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sup.7 represents methyl or ethyl,R.sup.8 represents an alkyl or alkenyl having 3 to 24 carbon atoms,M and M' represents hydrogen or a counter ion, andm/n is 2/8 to 7/3 (mol ratio).p/q is 2/8 to 8/2 (mol ratio) and r/(p+q+r)=1/50 to 20/50 (mol ratio).
Abstract: Liquid dentrifice compositions having an abrasive uniformly dispersed in aqueous medium have a low viscosity to maintain flow and stability with the lapse of time. The compositions contain 5-40% of silica or similar abrasive and an optional xanthan gum/polyacrylate binder such that they have a visocity of 20-180 poise at 25.degree.C. and a yield value of 1-60 Pa at 25.degree. C.
Abstract: Novel surface active agents in the form of compounds of formulas (I) and (II) show higher surface activity. ##STR1## R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl or alkenyl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, Z is H, SO.sub.3 H, PO(OH).sub.2, CH.sub.2 COOH, (CH.sub.2).sub.2 SO.sub.3 H or a salt thereof, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are alkyl or alkenyl groups having 5 to 19 carbon atoms, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n is a number of from 1 to 20.
Abstract: A powder aerosol composition is disclosed which includes a powder, a liquefied propellant gas selected from liquefied petroleum gases and liquefied natural gases, and a nonionic surfactant which is substantially insoluble in the liquefied propellant gas.
Abstract: An emulsified composition comprises an oily substance and an emulsifying agent which emulsifies said oily substance in water, characterized in that at least one selected from glucose fatty acid monoesters and alkyl glucoside fatty acid monoesters having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group is used as the emulsifying agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 13, 1990
Date of Patent:
October 13, 1992
Assignee:
Lion Corporation
Inventors:
Shizuo Sekiguchi, Hiroshi Miyake, Haruhiko Toda
Abstract: A method for continuous preparation of highly pure monoglyceride comprises the steps of esterifying fatty acid dissolved in a nonpolar solvent at the interface between the nonpolar solvent phase and a polar solvent phase containing glycerol, water and dispersed lipase, the polar phase being located below the nonpolar phase, continuously taking out the nonpolar solvent phase, cooling the taken out phase to isolate the resulting monoglyceride by precipitation, and bringing back the remaining solution to the esterification system.By this method, monoglycerides having high purity can be produced continuously and at low cost, and further monoglycerides of straight-chained fatty acids can preferentially obtained even though the fatty acids used contain branched fatty acids.
Abstract: A cellulose-derived sponge showing good flexibility even in a dried state is disclosed, which comprises a matrix of a cellulose having an open-cell structure. The sponge shows mechanical properties satisfying at least one of the following conditions (I) and (II):Y.ltoreq.0.07X.sup.3 +0.39X.sup.2 -0.04X+0.04 (I)Z.ltoreq.0.24X.sup.3 +1.17X.sup.2 -0.78X+0.08 (II)wherein X, Y and Z stand for the thickness (mm), the bending rigidity (gf cm.sup.2 /cm) and the hysteresis of bending moment (gf cm/cm), respectively, of the sponge having a bulk density of 0.8 g/cm.sup.3 or less and a water content of 25% by weight or less. The sponge may be prepared by mixing viscose, reinforcing fibers, salt cake, a foaming agent and an anionic polyelectrolyte with each other, and solidifying the mixture in a mold.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 1991
Date of Patent:
September 8, 1992
Assignee:
Lion Corporation
Inventors:
Minoru Kishi, Yukihiro Kaneko, Hiro Itoh
Abstract: An emulsifying agent for emulsion polymerization comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (i) betaine esters of polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, (ii) betaine esters of polyoxyalkylene alkylphenyl ethers, (iii) betaine esters of polyoxyalkylene dialkylphenyl ethers, (iv) betaine esters of polyoxyalkylene phenyl ethers having two or more benzene nuclei, and (v) betaine esters of polyoxyalkylene polyol ethers. This emulsifying agent is suitable for use in the emulsion polymerization of polymer emulsions capable of forming a film having an excellent water resistance, transparency, and smoothness.
Abstract: A novel anti-sunburn skin-care preparation, such as creams, foundations, milky lotions and the like, is proposed which contains, as the ultraviolet-absorbing and -shielding ingredient, a salt of ellagic acid with a polyvalent metal, e.g., calcium, barium and magnesium. The skin-care preparation is free from the problem of irritation and sensitization of human skin and exhibits excellent anti-sunburn effect with durability.
Abstract: A needle-like monoammine complex of zinc carbonate containing or not containing aluminum useful as a filler or a precursor of needle-like electroconductive zinc oxide, and a process for producing it which comprises steps of dissolving a zinc compound in a solution containing ammonium ion and carbonate ion in the presence or absence of aluminum compound and then lowering pH of the solution to precipitate zinc carbonate.
Abstract: A melanocyte-stimulating hormone inhibitor has an amino acid sequence represented by the following formula [I], [II] or [III] in the molecule:--His--Ser--Arg--Trp-- [I]--Trp--Arg--Ser--His-- [II]--Leu--Ala--Cys--Ala--Arg-- [III]wherein His, Ser, Arg, Trp, Leu, Ala and Cys represent L-- or D-histidine, serine, arginine, tryptophan, leucine, alanine and cysteine residues, respectively. The melanocyte-stimulating hormone inhibitor and an external preparation to be applied to the skin which contains the inhibitor prevent or cure the symptoms of chloasmata and freckles caused by an excess production of melanin by enhanced melanocyte function.
Abstract: A nonionic surface active agent comprising a fatty acid ester of a hexose sugar or an alkyl glycoside thereof, wherein the content of monoester is from 93 to 99.9% by weight, the content of diester is from 0.1 to 7% by weight and the content of tri- and higher polyesters is from 0 to 1% by weight in the fatty acid ester.
Abstract: Cell-stimulating composition having hair-growing effect and skin-vivifying effect. The composition comprising as an effective ingredient an aliphatic alcohol having odd number of carbon atoms or a derivative thereof in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.
Abstract: A novel foaming agent in dentifrice compositions, e.g., tooth pastes, is proposed which is an at least partially, with a basic compound, neutralized salt of a glycerin diester compound represented by the general formulaR.sup.1 --CO--O--CH.sub.2 --CHOH--CH.sub.2 --O--CO--R.sup.2,in which R.sup. 1 --CO--is a residue of a monobasic carboxylic acid having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in a molecule, e.g., lauric acid, and R.sup.2 is a residue of a polybasic carboxylic acid, e.g., succinic acid, from which one of the carboxyl groups is eliminated of which is a 1% by weight aqueous solution has a pH value in the range from 4 to 10 at 25.degree. C. The dentifrice composition compounded with 0.1-10% by weight of the above defined foaming agent has outstandingly high foamability and is advantageous in respect of the little adverse influences on the stability of enzymes contained in the dentrifrices composition.
Abstract: Agents for external application contain as an effective component ellagic acid series compounds represented by the general formula [I] or salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 to R.sub.4 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a polyalkylene oxide residue where the alkylene oxide unit has 2 to 3 carbon atoms, or a sugar residue represented by the formula [II]: ##STR2## and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
Abstract: A dispensing container for a viscous material such as a pasty product capable of readily and smoothly carrying out the insertion of a piston into a container body while ensuring the sealing between the piston and the container body. The dispensing container includes a gap defining structure provided on an annular piston guide region defined on the inner surface of the container body so as to define at least one gap between the piston and the inner surface of the container body while ensuring the contact between the piston and the inner surface of the container body. The gap defining structure is formed so as to permit the gap to be larger in size on the insertion initiating side of the piston guide region than on the insertion terminating side of the piston guide region. For this purpose, at least one groove or roughened surface section may be provided on the piston guide region.