Abstract: A tobacco lozenge includes a body configured to be wholly receivable in an oral cavity. The body includes a matrix including a soluble fiber in an amount greater than or equal to 60 weight percent of the body, tobacco plant tissue dispersed in the matrix, and an additive dispersed in the matrix.

Abstract: A method of surgically treating a patient suffering from severe pain and disability of the low back and buttock by stabilizing the patient's spinal column to their pelvis with an implant system including surgical tools and an implant designed to prevent movement between the sacrum and the ilium while being able to attach to a spinal fusion rod which connect to pedicle screws implanted in the bones of the spine of the patient in order to offer lasting relief of the patient's symptoms. The system is designed to address complications in adult spinal deformity by optimizing spinopelvic fixation vis-à-vis the unique biomechanics of the SI joint. The sacropelvic system is a surgical solution which provides an additively manufactured implant at the base of the spine employing an S2AI trajectory while utilizing assisting technologies including surgical navigation and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring.

Abstract: Methods and processes for faster and more efficient creation of NFTs while further enhancing the use and transferability of digital assets along with, or in conjunction with, tangible goods and other physical real world assets; methods for securing personal keys that allow for improved security of the physical key while simultaneously providing for transferability of the underlying digital assets; and methods for creation and activation of digital wallets, digital assets, and/or digital asset backed gift cards and the like.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in part, an electrochemical energy storage device comprising a metal anode, a separator, a high-mass-loading selenium-sulfur cathode and a lean electrolyte. In particular, the electrolyte described herein employs active solid-electrolyte interphase engineering salts and features unique solvating structure. The combination of high-mass-loading S cathode and the particular electrolytes can enhance one or more of the following cell properties: energy density, cycling stability, safety, and working temperature window.

Abstract: A system and method automatically generating a title for a cluster of documents includes accessing a plurality of documents that have been categorized as belonging to a document cluster and providing the plurality of documents as an input to a trained title generating machine-learning (ML) model. The trained title generating ML model is trained for generating a title for a document and provides a titles for each of the plurality of documents. An embedding is created for the generated titles and then an embedding is generated for the document cluster. A similarity between the embeddings for the titles and embedding for the document cluster is measured to identify titles that are more similar to the embedding for the document cluster and based on the similarity one or more titles are selected as title candidates for the document cluster and provided as an output.

Abstract: A bicontinuous separating layer include a separating matrix having pores and a solid-state electrolyte disposed in the pores of the separating matrix. In certain variations, the bicontinuous separating layer is prepared by contacting a solid-state electrolyte liquid-state precursor with the separating matrix and heating the infiltrated separating matrix to a temperature between about 25° C. and about 300° C. The solid-state electrolyte liquid-state precursor includes a solvent and a solid-state electrolyte powder or a solid-state electrolyte precursor. In other variations, the bicontinuous separating layer may be prepared by contacting a solid-state electrolyte powder with a separating matrix to form a physical mixture and heating the physical mixture to a temperature between about 240° C. and about 500° C., where the separating matrix is defined by a polymer having a melting temperature greater than about 215° C., and the solid-state electrolyte has a melting temperature greater than about 300° C.

Abstract: A center console for a vehicle, having at least one storage trough which extends over at least a predominant part of a length of the center console. In order to provide a center console that is of simplified construction and is optimized in terms of its characteristics, the center console has at least one functional unit which is connected to an elevated rearward end portion of the storage trough and which, proceeding from the rearward end portion, extends forwardly in an overhanging manner at least over a part of a length of the storage trough.

Abstract: A system for limiting performance inconsistences of an electric vehicle during a race or other circumstance when consistent, high performance output is desired, such as by enabling a driver to selectively engage endurance and qualify drive modes to control a supply of electrical power used for driving the electric vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems and methods for a sensor synchronization system. In some aspects, a method includes synchronizing sensors of an autonomous vehicle (AV) to cause sampling of a first sensor of the sensors to occur in alignment with sampling of a second sensor of the sensors; determining a sampling time point for the first sensor based on the synchronizing the sensors, the sampling time point comprising a time when the first sensor is in alignment with the second sensor; providing the sampling time point to the first sensor; determining, at a controller circuit of the first sensor, an offset of the first sensor to apply to a local system time of the first sensor to cause a data acquisition of the first sensor to occur at the sampling time point; and causing the data acquisition to be performed at the first sensor using the sampling time point and the offset.

Abstract: This application relates to ventilation systems, more particularly to roof ventilation systems that help to protect buildings against fires. The roof vent has an ember impedance structure that impedes the entry of flames and embers or other floating burning materials while still permitting sufficient air flow to adequately ventilate a building.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a riser may be operated by a method including repeatedly heating and cooling a riser between an operational temperature and a non-operational temperature. When the riser is heated from a non-operational temperature to an operational temperature, the riser undergoes thermal expansion. When the riser is cooled from an operational temperature to a non-operational temperature, the riser undergoes thermal contraction. The riser undergoes irreversible growth over repeated heating and cooling cycles, and the length of a lower section of an upper riser portion is sized to accommodate the irreversible growth from cycled thermal expansion of the riser.

Abstract: During operation, a computer system may provide instructions to access points in an indoor environment to measure relative distances between the access points. Then, the computer system may receive the measured relative distances. Moreover, the computer system may calculate geographic locations of the access points based at least in part on the measured relative distances. Next, the computer system may select potential anchor access points in the access points, and may provide, to an electronic device, information specifying the potential anchor access points. Furthermore, the computer system may receive, from the electronic device, second information specifying anchor access points in the potential access points and defined locations of the anchor access points. Additionally, the computer system may update the geographic locations based at least in part on the defined of the anchor access points, and may provide, to the access points, the updated geographic locations.

Abstract: Methods and systems for generating and using a semantic index are provided. In some examples, content data is received. The content data includes a plurality of subsets of content data. Each of the plurality of subsets of content data are labelled, based on a semantic context corresponding to the content data. The plurality of subsets of content data and their corresponding labels are stored. The plurality of subsets of content data are grouped, based on their labels, thereby generating one or more groups of subsets of content data. Further, a computing device is adapted to perform an action, based on the one or more groups of subsets of content data.

Abstract: In examples, a schema augmentation system for exploratory research leverages intelligence from a machine learning model to augment such tasks by leveraging intelligence derived from machine learning capabilities. Augmenting tasks include schematization of content, such as information units and groupings of information units. Based on the schematization of such content, semantic proximities for information units are determined. The semantic proximities may be used to identify and present potentially relevant information units, for example to accelerate the exploratory research task at hand. As such, users engaged in consumption of heterogenous content (e.g., across client applications and/or content sources), may receive machine-augmented support to find potential information units.

Abstract: Media data of a first scene graph is received. The first scene graph is created based on a first scene graph format. The first scene graph format includes a plurality of description components indicating attributes of the first scene graph. A plurality of metadata identifiers associated with the first scene graph format and a plurality of metadata identifiers associated with a second scene graph format are determined based on a lookup table. The lookup table identifies metadata identifiers associated with the first and second scene graph formats. A plurality of description components of the second scene graph format that indicates the attributes of the first scene graph is determined based on (i) the plurality of description components of the first scene graph format, (ii) the plurality of metadata identifiers associated with the first scene graph format, and (iii) the plurality of metadata identifiers associated with the second scene graph format.

Abstract: Embodiments of a generative framework comprise cooperative learning of two generative flow models, in which the two models are iteratively updated based on the jointly synthesized examples. In one or more embodiments, the first flow model is a normalizing flow that transforms an initial simple density into a target density by applying a sequence of invertible transformations, and the second flow model is a Langevin flow that runs finite steps of gradient-based MCMC toward an energy-based model. In learning iterations, synthesized examples are generated by using a normalizing flow initialization followed by a short-run Langevin flow revision toward the current energy-based model. Then, the synthesized examples may be treated as fair samples from the energy-based model and the model parameters are updated, while the normalizing flow directly learns from the synthesized examples by maximizing the tractable likelihood. Also provided are both theoretical and empirical justifications for the embodiments.

Abstract: Methods and processes for faster and more efficient creation of NFTs while further enhancing the use and transferability of digital assets along with, or in conjunction with, tangible goods and other physical real world assets; methods for securing personal keys that allow for improved security of the physical key while simultaneously providing for transferability of the underlying digital assets; and methods for creation and activation of digital wallets, digital assets, and/or digital asset backed gift cards and the like.

Abstract: Risers for use in a riser assembly to provide access to below-grade chambers or vaults are provided. Risers may include an angled wall connecting a first end and a second end spaced apart along a central lengthwise axis. In an embodiment, the riser may include a plurality of latches spaced around the first end and the second end with radially extending lips and canted terminal end surfaces. A plurality of receivers may be spaced between the first plurality of latches on the first end and the second end. Alternatively, plurality of latches may include a first and second latch body extending to a terminal end that comprises a first circumferentially extending lip and a first canted terminal end surface. Risers may be configured to connect to other risers to form a riser assembly.

Abstract: According to one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, a fluidization promoter useful for dehydrogenation includes from 0.1 wt. % to 10 wt. % gallium, from 5 ppm to 500 ppm platinum, less than 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, and a support material. A median particle size of the fluidization promoter is from 20 ?m to 50 ?m. Catalyst systems useful for dehydrogenation and methods for producing olefins using the same are also disclosed.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory system comprises a plurality of non-volatile memory cells divided into three or more tiers. The memory cells can be programmed, erased and read. In order to achieve uniform erase speed for the three or more tiers, the erase process comprises applying a larger voltage bias to control gates of non-volatile memory cells in the outer tiers than the voltage bias applied to control gates of non-volatile memory cells in one or more inner tiers.