Abstract: A current-controlled oscillator (ICO) circuit including an all p-channel transistor based ring oscillator, a first current mirroring stage, and a second current mirroring stage. The all p-channel transistor based ring oscillator, p-channel transistors in the input structure of each amplification stage, and metal lines in the ring and from the ring to the amplification stages over an n-well improve noise immunity and tolerance. The first current mirroring stage utilizes an input current to generate a first voltage controlling a series of differential delay cells connected in a ring topology that forms the ring oscillator. The second mirroring stage utilizes a precision current to generate a second voltage controlling at least one amplification stage, which converts corresponding delay cell output signals to a single-ended logic level signal compatible with external circuitry needs.

Abstract: A receiver for a spread spectrum communication system is disclosed in which a transmitter transmits a data signal to a receiver includes a memory for storing digital representation of the data signal received by the receiver. A memory input addressing unit defines a circulating data window. A first ring shift register circulates a first set of components of a spreading code. A second ring shift register circulates a second set of components of a spreading code. A selector selects one of the first set of components or the second set of components as selected components of the spreading code and an adder receives as inputs digital representations of the data signal from the circulating data window and the selected components of the spreading code. The adder provides an output that is the dot product of the inputs.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for estimating mobile station location in a wireless communication system. At initiation of a call or a page response, a mobile station of the system sends an access request signal to a primary base station. The primary base station responds with an access acknowledgment which may be intentionally delayed such that the mobile station increases its transmit power level. The primary base station then transmits a channel assignment message to the mobile station. The mobile station responds by transmitting a location signal in the form of a known user-specific traffic preamble at the higher transmit power level. The primary base station intentionally delays sending an acknowledgment of the preamble, such that the mobile station transmits the preamble for a longer period of time than it would otherwise.

Abstract: We disclose apparatus for holographic recording of information. The apparatus includes a lens or lens system, referred to here as the "FT lens," situated in such a way that light from an object beam enters the FT lens after passing through an object, and light leaving the FT lens impinges on a recording medium situated at a Fourier transform plane of the object with respect to the FT lens. In certain aspects of the invention, the apparatus includes a phase element effectively juxtaposed with the object, the phase element is effective for redistributing object-beam intensity in the Fourier transform plane, and the phase element has a correlation length greater than a maximum pixel side length associated with the object. In certain other aspects of the invention, the apparatus includes an optical element or optical system, referred to here as a "power optic," that adds convergence or divergence to the object beam before the object beam enters the FT lens.

Abstract: A method of inserting color coded wires into a multiple position modular registered jack connector of a telephone connection interface is disclosed. Individual wires that have been exposed by stripping the insulator covering from the end of a phone line are arranged by color in a wire insertion tool having a wire insertion end and pin depression member and grooves on a top surface that are also color coded in an order representing the order in which the ends of the color coded wires are to be placed into the modular registered jack connector. The grooves are dimensioned to receive in a frictional fit the respective color coded wires of the phone line. The wire insertion tool is moved manually into position such that the ends of the wires extend beyond the wire insertion end of the wire insertion tool and are aligned with conductive pins and associated teeth that pierce the insulation on wire, and the associated slots.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system for correcting a voltage offset in a circuit by amplifying an input voltage to produce an amplified voltage; sampling an offset voltage present in the amplified voltage during a sampling mode; subtracting a value of the offset voltage from the amplified voltage during a correction mode; producing an output voltage; adding a feedback voltage to the input voltage based upon the output voltage; and maintaining the output voltage at substantially the same voltage during the sampling mode and the correction mode.

Abstract: For use with a semiconductor switch that exhibits a temperature-dependent electrical characteristic and a current sense circuit that employs the characteristic of the switch to derive a switch current signal, a temperature compensation circuit, method of operation thereof and controller employing the same. In one embodiment, the circuit includes: (1) an electrical component, locatable in thermal communication with the switch and having a temperature-dependent electrical characteristic that bears an inverse relationship to the characteristic of the switch, that generates an intermediate signal based on an actual temperature of the switch and (2) a signal conditioning circuit, coupled to the electrical component, that scales the intermediate signal to yield a compensation signal that counteracts temperature-dependent variations in the switch current signal.

Abstract: A noise-cancelling handset has reduced inter-user variability. The handset includes an earpiece housing. A space, referred to as the "front volume" is defined by the rear and side walls of this housing and a front surface containing acoustic ports for radiation of received sound into the user's ear. An error microphone is situated so as to sample the acoustic field within the front volume. In use, a further volume, referred to as the "forward volume," is defined between the front surface and the user's outer auditory canal. A leaky acoustic seal typically obtains between the front surface and the user's auditory canal. Thus, the forward volume will effectively have an acoustic leak, which has a characteristic, but variable acoustic impedance that is mostly of inductive character. At least one acoustic port is provided to effectuate a controlled leak to the outside of the handset.

Abstract: A phase locked loop (PLL) includes a programmable frequency multiplier section and a programmable divide-by-N network connected in a feedback loop between an output and an input of the frequency multiplier. The frequency multiplier section includes programmable circuitry which is programmed to vary as a function of N to render the bandwidth of the PLL independent of the divider ratio "N". The frequency multiplier includes a charge pump circuit, a filter circuit and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) circuit with the programmable circuitry being formed in one of these circuits to render the bandwidth of the PLL independent of the divider ratio, whereby the bandwidth is increased and the jitter at the PLL output is decreased.

Abstract: Synchronizing local timing units to a central timing unit to determine the difference in timing between external links and the local timing units so as to synchronize the centralized timing unit to the external links. This difference in timing is then transmitted to the central timing unit, which utilizes this information to adjust the timing of the central timing unit. The adjustment to the central timing unit brings it into synchronization with the selected external link. The local timing units are synchronized to the central timing unit via multiple timing paths set up through switching units within the network. Each switching unit switches one bit of data for each group of data being received on each of the external links. In addition, information received by each of the external links designating the accuracy of the external link is transmitted to the central timing unit so that the central timing unit can select the external link having the highest accuracy.

Abstract: Optical pulse compression is of importance in very high bit rate optical fiber communication systems. We are disclosing an adiabatic optical pulse compressor that can achieve substantial compression by means of a relatively short (e.g., about 100 cm) chirped periodic structure, exemplarily an apodized and chirped fiber Bragg grating. The input pulse to the periodic structure typically are not soliton pulses, but the passage through the periodic structure results in transformation of the pulses into substantially transform-limited soliton pulses that are available (typically after appropriate modification) for transmission through conventional optical fiber towards utilization means. The input pulses can be generated by any applicable method, e.g., by combining the cw outputs of two lasers that differ with regard to the frequency of their output.

Abstract: A multifunction reset circuit including low power bandgap, a comparator, and an open drain buffer circuit--with the inclusion of four external components (three resistors and one capacitor) to provide undervoltage monitoring, power failure indicating, manual resetting and other reset control conditions to a single integrated circuit terminal, together with hysteresis tolerance.

Abstract: A multi-wavelength Raman radiation source is disclosed. The source receives pump radiation at a given wavelength, e.g., 1100 nm, and has outputs at two or more longer wavelengths, e.g., 1450 nm and 1480 nm. The cascaded Raman resonator comprises, for each desired output wavelength, an optical cavity formed by a high reflectivity grating and a low reflectivity grating, with both having the same center wavelength, equal to the desired output wavelength. Multi-wavelength Raman radiation sources have a variety of applications, e.g., they can advantageously be used in a remotely pumped optical fiber communication system.

Abstract: A data transmission micromagnetic integrated circuit having a ferromagnetic core, a method of manufacture therefor and a data transmission circuit employing the same. In one embodiment, the micromagnetic integrated circuit includes: (1) a substrate; (2) an insulator coupled to the substrate and (3) a metallic adhesive that forms a bond between the insulator and the ferromagnetic core to secure the ferromagnetic core to the substrate.

Abstract: A method and system are described for controlling the delivery of vapor from a bubbler containing a supply of liquid through which a carrier gas is bubbled and from which bubbler vapors are delivered in a vapor stream entrained with the carrier gas. In general, the present invention involves utilizing the pressure of the vapor leaving the bubbler as the specific characteristic monitored and controlled to ensure that the concentration level of carrier gas to vapor is maintained at the desired level throughout the manufacturing process.The present invention involves introducing a concentration detector within the flow path of the bubbler vapors from the bubbler and having the output of the concentration detector input to a concentration controller. The concentration controller compares the concentration value received from the concentration detector to a desired concentration value determined for the system.

Abstract: A BIST circuit for use with a read channel device is disclosed that utilizes internally generated clock and control signals to control a test sequence. A linear feedback shift register is used as the signature analysis register. The test signature accumulation process is controlled by clock and control signals internal to the read charnel device that are associated with the normal operation of the read channel device.

Abstract: A protective enclosure for housing heat-generating electronics, having a sorption device for controlling humidity and a heater for heating the sorption device. The invention protects electronics placed within the enclosure from the effects of water vapor and condensation during normal operation and in the event of power loss. The sorption device adsorbs water vapor during normal operation or power loss when the temperature in the enclosure falls below the dew point. The sorption device releases collected water as water vapor when power is restored and the temperature in the enclosure rises above the dew point. The invention thereby prevents failure of the electronics due to condensation build-up and provides for effective long-term use of the sorption device.

Abstract: A method for removing contaminants from integrated circuit devices. Particularly disclosed is a method for removing alkali metal and halogen-based contaminants from an integrated circuit device as the device is being fabricated.

Abstract: Fraud losses in a communication network are substantially reduced by automatically generating fraud management recommendations in response to suspected fraud and by deriving the recommendations as a function of selected attributes of the fraudulent activity. More specifically, a programmable rules engine automatically generates recommendations based on call-by-call fraud scoring so that the recommendations correspond directly to the type and amount of suspected fraudulent activity. Using telecommunications fraud as an example, an automated fraud management system receives call detail records that have been previously scored to identify potentially fraudulent calls. Fraud scoring estimates the probability of fraud for each call based on the learned behavior of an individual subscriber as well as that of fraud perpetrators. Scoring also provides an indication of the contribution of various elements of the call detail record to the fraud score for that call.

Abstract: A system for enforcing highway speed limits comprising an antenna and one or more sensors positioned on a vehicle, the antenna capable of receiving data indicative of a speed limit for a roadway, the one or more sensors capable of gathering data indicative of a driving pattern of the vehicle, and a processing unit in communication with the antenna and the one or more sensors, the processing unit receiving the speed limit data from the antenna and the driving pattern data from the sensors, analyzing the speed limit data and the driving pattern data to asses whether a predetermined action should be initiated and initiating a predetermined action in response to the assessment.