Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for producing a base paper for fine papers, the base paper being produced from a mixture of a mechanical pulp and a chemical pulp. The chemical pulp used comprises a chemical softwood pulp having a elastic modulus close to that of the mechanical pulp and a great bonding strength. It is preferred to use a chemical softwood pulp which produces a sheet having a elastic modulus of less than 6000 N/mm2 when the bonding strength is 400 J/m2. A pulp of this kind has a good ScottBond strength at the same light scattering. The base paper produced by the method can therefore be used in double-coated fine papers which require a large bonding strength of the base paper.

Abstract: A method for forming a conductive or magnetic pattern for a semiconductor or other electronic device includes patterning a mask layer outwardly from a conductive layer of the semiconductor device. The patterning defines portions of the conductive layer where vias through the conductive layer are desired. The method also includes exposing the semiconductor device to a plasma. The plasma converts the unmasked portions of the conductive layer into a compound. The method further includes exposing the semiconductor device to a treatment process to selectively remove the compound. The mask layer may be removed either before or after removal of the compound, thereby providing the unmasked conductive layer in the desired pattern.

Abstract: A system and a method to automatically select a frequency set in a low-tier radio communication system, sharing frequencies with an overlapping high-tier cellular radio system, that minimally interferes with the high-tier system employing frequency hopping is described. The present invention makes use of the broadcast information that is transmitted by the high-tier radio base stations on their broadcast control channels (BCCH), which contains not only the BCCH carrier frequencies of surrounding cells, but also information regarding the frequencies applied in the considered cell for frequency hopping traffic channels. With this broadcast information, the low-tier system can derive the frequency planning of the high-tier system, and can then derive a frequency set for low-tier usage that minimally interferes with the overlapping high-tier system.

Abstract: Processes for making high quality PCC compositions, and the resulting PCC products thereof. A precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) composition is prepared by a process comprising the step of wet media mill grinding an aqueous slurry of PCC made by carbonation of lime milk, with the grinding being done at a low solids content in a plurality of separate grinding stages, which can done while essentially free of the presence of organic dispersant. After the multi-stage wet grinding step, the ground PCC slurry is partially dewatered in the presence of an organic dispersant in a solid bowl centrifuge. Then, the partially dewatered PCC slurry is subjected, in the presence of an organic dispersant, to fluid shearing forces created in a rotor/stator type mixer. While these three steps are advantageously used together within a single PCC process flow for optimal effect, the individual steps also can be incorporated singly or in lesser combinations thereof into different PCC manufacturing schemes to beneficial effect.

Abstract: A spin-stabilized projectile includes a projectile body having a longitudinal axis, a forward and a rearward direction; a metal driving band mounted on the projectile body for transferring spinning forces to the projectile body; a circumferential groove provided in the outer surface of the projectile body rearwardly of the metal guide band; and a metal sealing ring seated in the groove and being freely rotatable relative to the projectile body.

Abstract: Methods of making dentifrice compositions including, as a raw material ingredient thereof, abrasive compositions comprised of water-insoluble abrasive polishing agents suspended in a liquid medium in combination with humectant, and the unique dentifrice compositions made in this manner.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a toothbrush comprising a handle and a brush head provided with a plurality of bristle bundles. A basic body of a brush head is produced preferably from a hard component in an injection-moulding means, the bristle bundles being embedded at their ends in bristle-bundle holding sections which are connected by bridge portions. These bridge portions are cut through and the basic body of the brush head is encompassed preferably with a soft component by injection moulding.

Abstract: A method and apparatus enables a Network Access Server together with a telecommunications switch to route incoming calls only to devices that have sufficient resources to provide a connection to the Internet. A set of devices, RPs, reformat incoming data from subscribers to a desired Internet Protocol. During operation, each RP performs self-checks to determine whether sufficient resources exist within the RP for providing Internet communication. An example of such a resource is an Internet protocol (IP) address pool. Each RP may have several IP address pools that are associated with individual Internet service providers (ISPs). If, for example, an individual ISP's IP address pool is depleted within a particular RP, then that RP signals as much to call routing logic. The call routing logic will not route calls for that individual ISP to that particular RP until the call routing logic receives another signal indicating that the depleted resource has been replenished.

Abstract: In a cellular telecommunications network, a method, system and corresponding Mediation Device (MD) for interfacing an Intercept Functionality (IF) of a cellular telecommunications network with at least a Law Enforcement Agency (LEA) monitoring an intercept subject. The MD comprises a mapping table for associating an LEA case identity for identifying the intercept subject in the LEA with a local case identity used in communications between the MD and the IF. The LEA requests the monitoring of the intercept subject by sending a monitoring request having the LEA case identity to the MD, which assigns a local case identity for designating the intercept subject and relays the monitoring request, having the local case identity, to the IF. Upon receipt of the monitoring request, the IF sets-up the monitoring of the intercept subject.

Abstract: An illuminating and viewing unit for illuminating the interior of a vessel with source radiation and observing the vessel interior comprises a housing including a front wall facing the vessel interior. The front wall is of a material that does not transmit the source radiation, and includes one or more illumination ports individually fused into the front wall that transmit the source radiation to the vessel interior. A detection port is also individually fused into the front wall for transmitting detectable radiation along a detection path from the vessel interior to a radiation detector mounted in the housing. The optical isolation of the illumination and detection ports in the front wall prevents unwanted internal reflection of source radiation into the detection path, and allows for independent selection of port materials and configurations, while maintaining a hermetic seal between the housing and the internal contents of the vessel.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new variety of Prunus persica named “TXW1194-1.” This new variety, which requires approximately 150 chilling units of dormancy, is considered to be a peach tree of early season maturity, which produces fruit that are very firm, attractively colored, and suitable for both local and long-distance shipping.

Abstract: A method and system for blind detection of modulation in a wireless telecommunications network. In accordance with the method and system, a plurality of bursts are transmitted over an air interface to a receiving station using a first modulation scheme. Modulation detection statistics for the plurality of received bursts are calculated at the receiving station. Based on the modulation statistics, however, it is determined that at least one of the plurality of received bursts has been transmitted using a second modulation scheme. As a result, the modulation detection statistics are analyzed to identify a single modulation scheme that was most likely used in modulating the plurality of bursts. Any faulty received bursts, for which a detected modulation scheme differs from the identified single modulation scheme, are then processed to reduce the effect of the faulty bursts.

Abstract: An overhang bracket for preventing the discharge of debris from a structure which contains a bracket deck integrally connected to a bracket frame. The bracket deck and bracket frame preferably each has a length of from about 4 to about 15 feet. The bracket deck is preferably substantially L-shaped, with a horizontal and vertical surface disposed vis-a-vis each other at an angle of from about 60 to about 150 degrees; and it has a load capacity of from about 50 to about 1,000 pounds. The bracket frame contains at least two triangular braces. The bracket deck and/or the bracket frame contains an orifice which extends inwardly.

Abstract: Differential gene expression assays were used to identify a number of sequences in an in vitro model of human capillary tube formation. Nucleic acid sequences encoding the capillary morphogenesis gene CMG-1 and CMG-2 proteins are disclosed. The nucleic acids and proteins are useful in constructing vectors, recombinant cells, fusion proteins, and in methods for the isolation of matrix proteins.

Abstract: A beverage container holder for holding round or rectangular containers is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the holder is a unitary plastic structure which includes a lower rectangular container holding portion and an upper hook portion for hanging the holder onto another structure. The holding portion includes a plurality of resilient inwardly extending fingers, each of which assumes a generally V-shaped configuration when viewed in a vertical plane. According to a second embodiment, the holder includes an upper tray portion having a pair of side-by-side square openings, each having a plurality of inward extending resilient fingers, and a generally U-shaped supporting member which is pivotally attached to the tray portion. The supporting member is rotatable from a first position wherein it is retained within the tray portion to a second position wherein it is substantially perpendicular to the tray portion.

Abstract: An image reject circuit comprises a local oscillator 26 for producing a local oscillator signal. A tunable phase shifting network 29 has inputs 1, 3 for receiving the local oscillator signal and producing an output in-phase (I) signal 13, 25 and an output quadrature (Q) signal 15, 27. A first amplitude detector 33 determines the amplitude of the output I signal, while a second amplitude detector 35 determines the amplitude of the output Q signal. A comparator 37 determines the difference between the amplitudes of the output I and Q signals, to produce a tuning signal for tuning the phase shifting network 29 to bring the difference between the amplitudes of the output I and Q signals towards a desired level. Preferably, the tunable phase shifting network 29 (shown in FIG. 4) comprises a combination of tunable capacitive, resistive and inductive elements.

Abstract: A combination sheath and frost-resistant wall hydrant include a hydrant having a wall-penetrating conduit and intermediate wall bracket. There is an internal valve seat between the bracket and indoor or inlet end, and so is located in a presumptively warm indoor climate and spaced back from the wall and/or outdoors so as to reduce chances of freezing outdoor temperatures freezing water stopped behind the valve seat. The sheath telescopes over the hydrant's inlet end until the sheath's leading end mates against the hydrant's bracket. The leading end is vented for venting leakwater from the hydrant outdoors and not indoors in cases if the hydrant bursts by freezing because water got stopped in the conduit between the valve seat and outlet and failed to drain despite an open outlet. The sheath's trailing end seals onto the hydrant somewhere behind the valve seat.

Abstract: A method for a dynamic shut-in of a subsea mudlift drilling system. The method comprises detecting a kick, isolating a wellbore, and adjusting a subsea mudlift pump and a surface mud pump to provide a selected wellbore pressure. Selected well parameters are measured and used to calculate a kick intensity. The invention is also a method for a dynamic shut-in of a subsea mudlift drilling system including detecting a kick and isolating a wellbore. A first inlet pressure of a subsea mudlift pump and a first drill pipe pressure are measured. A rate of the subsea mudlift pump and a rate of a surface mud pump are adjusted to pre-kick circulation rates. A second inlet pressure of the subsea mudlift pump and a second drill pipe pressure are recorded. The measured values are used to calculate a kick intensity.

Abstract: A system and method of reducing control message signaling load in a radio telecommunications network. When an authentication request is issued by the mobile switching center (MSC), the home network performs authentication of the visiting subscriber. When authentication fails the home network determines if a threshold value is reached. If so, a suitable authentication code portion is included in the return message so that local authentication of the visiting subscriber may be performed. The MSC is able to locally authenticate a visiting subscriber trying to access the network thereby suppressing the transmission of additional authentication requests and failure reports to the home network. For failed authentications, the VLR transmits authentication failure reports to the home network. If a threshold value is reached the MSC locally authenticates the mobile subscriber's subsequent attempts so that the VLR is precluded from sending additional authentication failure reports to the home network.

Abstract: A child resistant package having a panel that obstructs removal of the articles being held within the package. When the package is fully opened or fully closed, the panel offers resistance to the removal of the articles contained therein. Only when the panel is in an aligned position do holes in the panel properly align so that the articles within the package can be removed. Each article is sandwiched between a top base portion and a bottom base portion of the package such that the panel can slide in-between the base portions when the package is opened or closed.