Abstract: A method and an arrangement for finish rolling wire and/or round steel on a continuously operating finish rolling block. The finish rolling block includes a plurality of work rolling sets and sizing rolling sets with essentially round sizing rolls, wherein the rolling sets are arranged closely one behind the other and the rolling planes thereof are alternatingly offset relative to each other by 90.degree.. The method includes imparting a twist to the rolled material by asymmetrically spreading the rolled material in the two sets of rolls which precede the last set of rolls, wherein the twist imparted in the two sets of rolls has approximately the same magnitude but is directed in opposite directions, so that the rolled material is stabilized in its position in the last sizing roll pass.

Abstract: An anode of a direct-current arc furnace is provided in the region of the bottom of the vessel, characterized in that a metallic, broom-like element, having bristles directed towards the interior of the vessel, is positioned in a region of the furnace vessel which is free of refractory material and subsequently, at least in the region of the broom-like element, refractory gunite is applied thereto and a metallic composition is admixed during the guniting, and as the thickness of the applied gunite increases, the ratio of the metallic composition to the refractory composition is reduced, gunite only being sprayed exclusively in the region of the inner edge of the ladle.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a gas tight lance closing device at a cooling chimney hood for steel converters. An opening is provided in the cooling chimney for a jetting lance, which latter can be raised and lowered. The diameter of the opening is dimensioned in such a way that an annular gap remains between the inner edge of the opening and the outer circumference of the jetting lance. In order to close the chimney opening toward the lance so as to be gas tight and to enable operation at an internal overpressure of more than 0.

Abstract: A device for indirectly heating fluids, particularly for high temperature processes, includes a heating space in which at least one tube coil is arranged. The tube coil is constructed in a planar manner and the fluid to be heated can be conducted through the tube coil. Heat radiators act from the outside on the tube coil. The heat radiators have a heat radiation surface shaped corresponding to the planar extension of the tube coil. The heat radiators are arranged on opposite sides of the tube coil. Longitudinal ribs are provided on two opposite sides of the tube of the tube coil with respect to the tube cross section.

Abstract: A valve battery, including a plurality of base plates, each having a generally polygonal outer contour, a window-shaped recess therein, and two side faces, a face of one plate corresponding a face of an adjacent plate and sealingly engaging one another, closure plates being provided on the free end surfaces, a plurality of electrically actuatable individual valves mounted in the base plates, each having an inlet port, an outlet port, and an electrical connection, the mounted valves not protruding from the faces of the base plates, an inlet connection associated with each of the base plates, provided on one of the elongated side surfaces thereof, an outlet connection (A1,A2) associated with each of the valves, in fluid communication with the outlet port of the associated valve on the lower side surface of the base plate, a channel provided in each of the base plates, extending generally parallel to the lower side surface, in fluid communication with the inlet connection and with the inlet port of each of the v

Abstract: A multi-deck filter comprising a plurality of filter plates arranged horizontally one above another which are held in parallel planes by respective frames surrounding them. A filtrate chamber and a sludge chamber are formed in each case alternately between adjacent filter plates and frames. A filter belt, which is moveable stepwise by a transport device, is positioned between two pairs of filter plates. The filter belt is unwound from a supply roll positioned outside of the multi-deck filter and, after removal of the dirt filter cake, collected by the multi-deck filter wound onto a collecting roll. A scraper, which contacts the surface of the filter belt, is positioned transversely and obliquely to the filter belt between multi-deck filter and collecting roll, for scraping off the dirt filter cake from the filter belt. An abutment positioned below the filter belt is associated with the scraper.

Abstract: A method and system for continuously producing a flat steel product from flat stock produced by the arcuate continuous casting method with a horizontal direction of emergence are disclosed. In one form of the invention, flat stock is shaped after solidification of a strand in a first shaping stage at temperatures exceeding about 1100.degree. C. The stock is then inductively reheated to a temperature of about 1100.degree. C. with approximate temperature equalization of an entire cross-section of the flat stock. The flat stock is additionally shaped in at least one additional shaping stage with rolling speeds in accordance with the stock's accompanying reduction in thickness per pass.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for obtaining narrow tolerances of accuracy to pe and size of a rolled product rolled in a wire mill and/or bar mill including at least two sizing stands of high stiffness wherein, with the exception of the last stand, the stands are adjustable under load. The stands cooperate with a device for determining the geometrical data of the rolled product, as well as the relevant rolling operation data. The device is mounted in front of the next-to-last stand for detecting the geometrical data of the rolled product before it enters into the next-to-last stand. The measured values are processed with a sizing model for obtaining a desired exact profile shape in the last roll stand in a computer for forming a signal which is used for adjusting the next-to-last stand.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the photolithographic production of structures on a support, in particular, the production of structures of the ink feed channels for ink jet heads of ink jet printers, in which the support is provided with a dry-film resist. The object of the invention is to obtain a high steepness of the flank of the structures. This object is achieved in the manner that the support, together with the dry-film resist, is subjected to a brief exposure corresponding to the intended structuring, followed by a rapid heating of the support.

Abstract: A method for changing of mold blocks on an injection molding machine, in which the mold block can be clamped in a centered position between a movable clamping plate and a fixed clamping plate and, for replacement of the mold, can be moved out of the machine parallel to the clamping surface. Upon the installation of the mold, the mold block is initially substantially restricted in its freedom of movement in the open condition of the clamping plates, in the direction of the center axis and in a direction perpendicular vertically or horizontally thereto. After being restricted in movement, the mold block is gripped from the outside in the direction of the center axis of the injection molding machine in order to avoid possible tilting movements towards the clamping plate and is held in a vertical position with the avoidance of possible tilting movements in the direction of the center axis of the injection molding machine during the movement towards each other of the clamping plates for clamping the mold block.

Abstract: A base-plate body (1a) which has a polygonal outer contour (2) with a plurality of electrically actuatable continuous valves (6), which have a diameter which is less than the thickness of the base-plate body (1a). A pressure-fluid connection (P) and pressure-fluid outlet connections (A1, A2) are provided on the base-plate narrow sides (10).The continuous valves (6), include outlets (15) each, of which is connected to a pressure-fluid outlet connection (A1, A2). The outlets (15) are also in communication with a respective pressure sensor (16); and the electric connecting lines (18, 19) of the electromagnets (7) and the pressure sensors (16) are conducted to the central signal connection (12).

Abstract: This invention relates to a degassing vessel for the vacuum treatment of liquid steel, consisting of a lower, middle and upper part. To protect the heater rod, which in the degassing vessel is oriented at a right angle to the center axis, the invention essentially proposes that the middle part has a cylindrical shape with the same radius as the lower part, that in the vicinity of the connection to the upper part there is a flat gas guide surface parallel to the heater rod and at an angle to the cylindrical jacket, and that finally the jacket of the upper part connected to the middle part has the shape of a half-tube, which is closed by a flat surface oriented parallel to the center axis.

Abstract: A method for producing a rotationally symmetrical body from a molding material, such as a molten metal, which comprises atomizing the molding material in liquid form through a spraying nozzle that is disposed relative to a spray receiving the sprayed molding material on an initial position of said surface, forming a level of liquid molding material on said spray receiving surface and molding material, forming a controllably rotating body of said liquid molding material while it is solidifying, said solidifying rotating body having a diameter, drawing the so-formed body downwardly from said initial position while continuing its rotation, continuously forming said body at said initial position, monitoring the diameter values of the rotating body at a plane adjacent to said initial position, and controlling said rotation by said diameter values.

Abstract: A pneumatic rotary drive includes a housing which is connectable to a pressure medium source and is closed in a pressure medium-tight manner by plane covers. A rotatable shaft extends out of the housing through at least one of the covers. A belt which is in engagement with the shaft is arranged within the housing so as to form moveable pressure chambers. At least one guide body arranged within the housing is surrounded by the belt. At least one of the guide bodies is provided with a spring element for resiliently adjusting the effective circumference of the at least one guide body.

Abstract: An arc furnace comprising a furnace vessel having a transverse axis and a central axis, electrodes disposed on a graduated circle, the electrodes projecting into the furnace vessel parallel to the central vertical axis, the electrodes are mounted on an electrode holding device of three supporting columns and three supporting arms, the center is located on the transverse axis at a predetermined distance from the center, the transverse axis being collinear with the middle one of the supporting arms, an electrode is disposed closest to the supporting columns at the intersection of the transverse axis and the graduated circle, and the other electrodes are disposed on the graduated circle an angle .alpha.=<110.degree. with the electrode at the center of the circle.

Abstract: A valve module for fluidic connector strips is furnished in each case with a base plate (1). Parallel disposed, fluidic connector channels (2) are placed in the base plate (1). The base plate (1) is furthermore immediately connectable with a main valve (3), communicating with the connector channels (2). The valve module further exhibits a precontrol pilot valve (4) disposed on the main valve (3). The motion of the valve member of the main valve (3) is controllable by the precontrol pilot valve (4) based on a passage flow through a control channel (5) of the main valve (3). The precontrol pilot valve (4) includes an electromagnetic valve with electrical plug contacts (6). The electric plug contacts (6) are protected against humidity and moisture.

Abstract: A tappet for slide valves, in particular for pneumatic multi-way valves, is generally made of steel and has a basic cylindrical shape with control segments located on the basic cylindrical shape and with smaller-diameter intermediate segments, whereby control edges are formed at the transitions between the segments. To be able to manufacture a lightweight tappet using more economical methods, the tappet body is made of plastic and is hollow all the way through, the outer control segments and the smaller-diameter segments between the outer control segments have wall thicknesses which are equal for each type of segment, and the plastic comprise polyoxymethylene or polyamide with a proportion of fillers.

Abstract: A device for coupling a flexible current feed (50) to a bottom electrode of a metallurgical vessel (10) having a first electrical coupling (20), including a second electrical coupling (30) for operatively engaging the first coupling (20), being connected to the current feed (50), a carrier element (60) and a compensating element (40) between the carrier element (60) and the second electrical coupling (30), the compensating element (40) balancing a force of the flexible current feed (50) on the first electrical coupling. The compensating element (40) may include a damper (42) in parallel to a spring (41), so that a movement of the second electrical coupling (30) with respect to the carrier element (60) is damped.

Abstract: A matrix pin print head with a print pin guide casing (7) and a print pin drive casing (9) comprises an electromagnetic drive (12). The electromagnetic drive (12) comprises a magnet yoke (13) with an electromagnetic coil (14) disposed on a magnet yoke arm (13a) and with an armature (15). The armature (15) can be pivoted based on a pin bearing (16) and rests in a rearward position against a stop (18) by means of a spring (17). An operating air gap (20) is formed between the armature (15) and a magnet yoke arm front face (19). A recess (22) is disposed in the middle of the magnet yoke thickness (21) to furnish the preconditions for an assembly line production exhibiting the corresponding precision and a correspondingly bundled magnetic flux. A pin driving arm (15a) of the armature is pivotably supported in the recess (22) by way of the hinge pin (23), wherein the hinge pin axis (23a) runs laterally to the region of the magnet yoke arm center (24).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for torque equalization on the drive of a rolling stand, having a linear oscillatory movement driven via a crank drive, of a Pilger step-by-step rolling mill, particularly a cold Pilger rolling mill. In order to avoid the inefficient and/or expensive drive and to create a torque equalization system which avoids generator operation of the motor of the drive device of the mill and therefore torques acting in the direction of rotation of the motor on the motor, the variation of speed of rotation of the crank drive, determined mathematically from the kinematic parameters of the system, the masses moved and the external loads, is imparted to the crank drive as a desired variation of speed of rotation.