Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for modulating the hydrostatic pressure in a double side wafer grinder having a pair of grinding wheels. The systems and methods use a processor to measure the amount of electrical current drawn by the grinding wheels. Pattern detection software is used to predict a grinding stage based on the measured electrical current. The hydrostatic pressure is changed by flow control valves at each stage to change the clamping pressure applied to the wafer and to thereby improve nanotopology in the processed wafer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 16, 2011
Publication date:
September 29, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
Sumeet S. Bhagavat, Roland R. Vandamme, Tomomi Komura
Abstract: A process for the preparation of low resistivity arsenic or phosphorous doped (N+/N++) silicon wafers which, during the heat treatment cycles of essentially any arbitrary electronic device manufacturing process, reliably form oxygen precipitates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 27, 2011
Assignee:
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert J. Falster, Vladimir Voronkov, Gabriella Borionetti
Abstract: A method and a system are described herein for applying etchant to edges of a plurality of wafers. The system includes a sump configured for holding etchant, a roller having an outer surface in fluid communication with the sump and configured to have etchant thereon, a wafer cassette configured to retain wafers positioned therein so that edges of the wafers are in contact with the roller. The cassette permits axial rotation of the wafers about an axis. A method of applying etchant to the edge of the wafer includes placing the wafer edge in contact with the roller and rotating the roller about a longitudinal axis of the roller. At least a portion of the roller contact an etchant contained in a sump during rotation so that etchant is applied to the wafer edge.
Abstract: Methods are disclosed for monitoring the amount of metal contamination imparted during wafer processing operations such as polishing and cleaning. The methods include subjecting a silicon-on-insulator structure to the semiconductor process, precipitating metal contamination in the structure and delineating the metal contaminants.
Abstract: Methods are disclosed for monitoring the amount of metal contamination imparted during wafer processing operations such as polishing and cleaning. The methods include subjecting a silicon-on-insulator structure to the semiconductor process, precipitating metal contamination in the structure and delineating the metal contaminants.
Abstract: The disclosure relates to preparation of silicon on insulator structures with reduced unbonded regions and to methods for producing such wafers by minimizing the roll-off amount (ROA) of the handle and donor wafers. Methods for polishing wafers are also provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 4, 2011
Publication date:
August 25, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
John A. Pitney, Ichiro Yoshimura, Lu Fei
Abstract: The disclosure relates to preparation of silicon on insulator structures with reduced unbonded regions and to methods for producing such wafers by minimizing the roll-off amount (ROA) of the handle and donor wafers. Methods for polishing wafers are also provided.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 4, 2011
Publication date:
August 25, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
John A. Pitney, Ichiro Yoshimura, Lu Fei
Abstract: This invention generally relates to a process for suppressing oxygen precipitation in epitaxial silicon wafers having a heavily doped silicon substrate and a lightly N-doped silicon epitaxial layer by dissolving existing oxygen clusters and precipitates within the substrate. Furthermore, the formation of oxygen precipitates is prevented upon subsequent oxygen precipitation heat treatment.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 4, 2011
Publication date:
July 21, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
Robert J. Falster, Luca Moiraghi, DongMyun Lee, Chanrae Cho, Marco Ravani
Abstract: A method for preparing a semiconductor structure for use in the manufacture of three dimensional transistors, the structure comprising a silicon substrate and an epitaxial layer, the epitaxial layer comprising an endpoint detection epitaxial region comprising an endpoint detection impurity selected from the group consisting of carbon, germanium, or a combination.
Abstract: Systems and computer-readable media having computer-executable components are disclosed for generating a representation of flatness defects on a wafer. Data is received describing the thickness of the wafer at a plurality of points on a wafer divided into a plurality of sites. A reference plane is defined for each of the plurality of sites. For each of the sites, an upper plane and a lower plane are defined relative to the reference plane. A determination is made as to which of the plurality of points on the wafer represents a flatness defect by identifying which points are not disposed between the upper plane and lower plane. A representation is then generated depicting a location of each of the flatness defects on the wafer. In some embodiments, a single representation is generated depicting the location of flatness defects on a plurality of wafers.
Abstract: Methods for producing aluminum trifluoride by acid digestion of fluoride salts of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and aluminum, optionally, in the presence of a source of silicon; methods for producing silane that include acid digestion of by-products of silane production to produce aluminum trifluoride.
Abstract: Fluidized bed reactor systems and distributors are disclosed as well as processes for producing polycrystalline silicon from a thermally decomposable silicon compound such as trichlorosilane. The processes generally involve reduction of silicon deposits on reactor walls during polycrystalline silicon production by use of a silicon tetrahalide.
Abstract: Methods are disclosed for generating a representation of flatness defects on a wafer. Data is received describing the thickness of the wafer at a plurality of points on a wafer divided into a plurality of sites. A reference plane is defined for each of the plurality of sites. For each of the sites, an upper plane and a lower plane are defined relative to the reference plane. A determination is made as to which of the plurality of points on the wafer represents a flatness defect by identifying which points are not disposed between the upper plane and lower plane. A representation is then generated depicting a location of each of the flatness defects on the wafer. In some embodiments, a single representation is generated depicting the location of flatness defects on a plurality of wafers.
Abstract: This invention generally relates to a process for making a multi-layered crystalline structure. The process includes implanting ions into a donor structure, bonding the implanted donor structure to a second structure to form a bonded structure, cleaving the bonded structure, and removing any residual portion of the donor structure from the finished multi-layered crystalline structure.
Abstract: Methods for producing silicon tetrafluoride by acid digestion of fluoride salts of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and aluminum, optionally, in the presence of a source of silicon; methods for producing silane that include acid digestion of by-products of silane production to produce silicon tetrafluoride.
Abstract: Fluidized bed reactor systems and distributors are disclosed as well as processes for producing polycrystalline silicon from a thermally decomposable silicon compound such as trichlorosilane. The processes generally involve reduction of silicon deposits on reactor walls during polycrystalline silicon production by use of a silicon tetrahalide.
Abstract: Methods are provided for etching and/or depositing an epitaxial layer on a silicon-on-insulator structure comprising a handle wafer, a silicon layer, and a dielectric layer between the handle wafer and the silicon layer. The silicon layer has a cleaved surface defining an outer surface of the structure. The cleaved surface of wafer is then etched while controlling a temperature of the reactor such that the etching reaction is kinetically limited. An epitaxial layer is then deposited on the wafer while controlling the temperature of the reactor such that a rate of deposition on the cleaved surface is kinetically limited.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 17, 2010
Publication date:
June 30, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
Swapnil Y. Dhumal, Lawrence P. Flannery, Thomas A. Torack, John A. Pitney
Abstract: A system and a wand are disclosed for the transport of a semiconductor wafer. The system and wand include a plate and a locator. The plate includes a plurality of plate outlets for directing gas flow against the wafer to hold the wafer using the Bernoulli principle. The locator extends from the plate and includes a locating outlet for directing a gas flow to locate the wafer laterally relative to the plate. The plate outlets and the locating outlet operate to prevent the wafer from contacting the plate or the locator. In some embodiments, a plurality of locators are used to locate the wafer laterally relative to the plate.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2009
Publication date:
June 23, 2011
Applicant:
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS, INC.
Inventors:
Lance G. Hellwig, Thomas A. Torack, John A. Pitney
Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for predicting the amount of contaminants deposited on a substrate, such as a semiconductor wafer, after contact the wafer with water in a container. The contaminants may includes materials that negatively affect the properties of the wafer even when the amount of contaminants deposited on the surface of the wafer is below the threshold level of detection of known systems. The method includes contacting the wafer with water for a first period of time, the wafer having wafer surfaces, drying the wafer, analyzing the wafer to determine contaminants on the wafer surfaces, and predicting the amount of contaminants deposited on the wafer when contacting the wafer with water for a second period of time shorter than the first period of time.
Abstract: Methods are disclosed for monitoring the amount of metal contamination imparted during wafer processing operations such as polishing and cleaning. The methods include subjecting a silicon-on-insulator structure to the semiconductor process, precipitating metal contamination in the structure and delineating the metal contaminants.